scholarly journals PENGENAAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN ATAS PENGALIHAN HAK ATAS TANAH DAN/ATAU BANGUNAN YANG DIIKAT DALAM PERJANJIAN PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN EASE OF DOING BUSINESS (EODB) DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEPASTIAN HUKUM

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 172-190
Author(s):  
Nadhilah Mustika ◽  
Dewi Kania Sugiharti ◽  
Purnama Trisnamansyah
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Tax Collection ◽  
State Revenue ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
Ease Of Doing Business ◽  
Legal Uncertainty ◽  
The Government

ABSTRAK Salah satu komponen penilaian yang dapat mempengaruhi indeks kemudahan berusaha atau Ease of Doing Business (EoDB) dalam proses pengalihan hak atas tanah dan/atau bangunan adalah pembayaran pajak. Namun ketentuan pajak penghasilan atas pengalihan hak atas tanah dan/atau bangunan yang diatur di dalam PP No. 34 Tahun 2016 menyebabkan perubahan waktu terutang dan berpotensi menghambat kegiatan bisnis properti yang dilakukan oleh pengembang. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan urgensi pemerintah dalam menetapkan pengenaan Pajak Penghasilan (PPh) atas Pengalihan Hak atas Tanah dan/ Bangunan yang diikat dalam Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (PPJB) adalah untuk mencegah terjadinya penghindaran pajak dan sebagai sarana mempercepat pemasukan negara. Pengenaan PPh dalam pengalihan hak atas tanah dan/atau bangunan yang masih diikat dalam PPJB Bertahap tidak mencerminkan asas kesederhanaan dalam pemungutan pajak dan merupakan suatu penyimpangan norma perpajakan yang menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum, yaitu bagi pengembang selaku pelaku usaha. Kata kunci: Pajak Penghasilan, Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (PPJB), EoDB, Kepastian Hukum ABSTRACT One component of the assessment that can affect the Ease of Doing Business (EoDB) index in the process of transferring rights to land and / or buildings is tax payment. However, the income tax provisions on the transfer of rights to land and / or buildings as stipulated in PP No. 34 of 2016 cause changes in the time owed and potentially hamper property business activities carried out by developers. This research is analytical descriptive using normative juridical approach. The results of the study indicate the urgency of the government in determining the imposition of Income Tax (PPh) on the Transfer of Land and Building Rights that are bound in Sales and Purchase Agreement (PPJB) is to prevent tax avoidance and as a means of accelerating state revenue. Imposition of Income Tax in the transfer of rights to land and / or buildings that are still bound in Gradual PPJB does not reflect the principle of simplicity in tax collection and is a deviation of tax norms that cause legal uncertainty, for developers as business actors. Keywords : Income Tax, Sales and Purchase Agreement (PPJB), EoDB, Legal Certainty

scholarly journals Implementasi Kebijakan Pemungutan Pajak Atas Transaksi Perdagangan Melalui E-Commerce Di Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-72
Author(s):  
I Kadek Beny ◽  
Meilin Loviana Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Value Added Tax ◽  
Tax Collection ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
State Revenue ◽  
Tax Laws ◽  
Direct Compensation ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
The Government

Tax collection policy is a policy issued by the government in an effort to increase state revenue. Taxes are a taxpayer's obligation or a taxpayer's contribution to a state that is compelling without receiving direct compensation, but the tax is usually allocated to the construction of public facilities and the interests of the government of a country. With the existence of a policy regarding tax collection on trade transactions carried out online, it is hoped that there will be an awareness of taxpayers to carry out their obligations. The types of taxes that can be imposed or collected are the type of income tax (PPh) and the type of value added tax (VAT). With this tax collection policy, it is hoped that it can increase state revenue from the tax sector, especially taxes from online trade transactions by utilizing E-Commerce media. The government through the Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) has confirmed the E-Commerce transaction by issuing SE-62 / PJ / 2013 dated 27 December 2013 concerning the Affirmation of Taxation Provisions on E-Commerce Transactions, which states that there are no new taxes in E-Commerce transactions. commerce. Therefore, the seller or buyer can be taxed in accordance with the applicable tax laws. Taxes on E-Commerce transactions aim to apply justice to all taxpayers, both conventional and E-Commerce.

scholarly journals KONTRIBUSI PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK OLEH BENDAHARA PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN PADA KPP PRATAMA MANADO TAHUN 2013-2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elyakim Tande Padang ◽  
Jullie J. Sondakh ◽  
Lidia M. Mawikere
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Tax Revenue ◽  
Tax Collection ◽  
State Revenue ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Government ◽  
Tax Deduction ◽  
Classification Table ◽  
Year 2013

Government Expenditure Treasurer is a party that carries out tax deduction from expenditures originating from State Revenue and Expenditure Budget or Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget. This study aims to know the contribution of tax collection by the government treasurer of income tax revenues at the KPP Pratama Manado Year 2013-2017. The method of analysis in this research is quantitative associative by using contribution analysis technique. In accordance with the classification table of contribution criteria it can be seen that the rate of tax collection contribution by the Government Treasury is high or strongly contribute to income tax revenue in KPP Pratama Manado Year 2013-2017.Keywords: Contribution of Tax Collection, Tax Receipts

scholarly journals PERMASALAHAN TRANSFER PRICING DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG PAJAK DI INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1082-1103
Author(s):  
Ivan Hardiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Tax Law ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Company Policy ◽  
Transfer Prices ◽  
Income Tax Law ◽  
The Government

Transfer pricing is a company policy in determining transfer prices to other companies, but in practice transfer pricing is done in order to avoid taxes. At present Indonesia has not been able to overcome the issue of transfer pricing because the regulations and sanctions are still unclear. Businessmen as taxpayers need legal certainty in the context of tax planning and business competition, while the government also requires legal certainty to secure revenues from the tax sector. The legal vacuum created legal uncertainty for both parties so that it was not in harmony with the principle of justice. Regulation regarding transfer pricing in Indonesia has actually been regulated in legislation found in Article 18 paragraph (3), (3a), and (4) Income Tax Law. However, the regulation has not been clearly regulating transfer pricing. The unclear regulation regarding transfer pricing lead Indonesian Government to refine the Anti-Avoidance Rule (AAR) which is integrated in the Income Tax Law. The AAR must provide clear definitions and differences regarding acceptable tax avoidance, unacceptable tax avoidance, and tax evasion, so that transfer pricing that breaks arm's length principle will be categorized as illegal. In addition, the AAR must be clearly and explicitly regulated regarding sanctions for transfer pricing doer. Improvement of AAR which is integrated in the Income Tax Law will provides legal certainty and guarantees justice for both businessmen as taxpayers and the government.

scholarly journals Ease of Doing Business Index: An Analysis of Investors Practical View

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-123
Author(s):  
Shakirat Adepeju Babatunde ◽  
Mohammed Kayode Ajape ◽  
Kabir Dandago Isa ◽  
Owolabi Kuye ◽  
Eddy Olajide Omolehinwa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Private Sector ◽  
World Bank ◽  
Return On Investment ◽  
Government Procurement ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Procurement Process ◽  
Chamber Of Commerce ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
Ease Of Doing Business ◽  
The Government

Abstract: This study investigates the effect of Ease of Doing Business Index (EDBI) on Return on Investment (ROI). The study employs a cross-sectional survey design covering five years from 2015 to 2019. The sample is 47 registered companies with the Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry, which is the most representative of the organised private sector group in Nigeria. The study adopts descriptive and linear regression statistical analysis. Findings show a statistically significant negative effect of Government policy continuity. The government procurement process, Raw materials availability and Quality of workforce show adverse effects. Traffic and transportation management, power supply and Security infrastructure show insignificant effect on ROI. Hence, findings indicate that Government procurement process is inimical to ease of doing business in Nigeria despite the government improvement efforts. Since government efforts are insufficient, the World Bank should incorporate private sector ideals into EDBI to create a synergy a robust EDBI. Keywords: Ease of Doing Business, ease of doing business index, return on investment, investors, World Bank.      Ease of Doing Business Index: Sebuah Analisis terhadap Pandangan Praktis InvestorAbstrak: Penelitian ini menginvestigasi pengaruh Ease of Doing Business Index (EDBI) terhadap Return on Investment (ROI). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain survei cross-sectional dari tahun 2015 sampai dengan tahun 2019. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 47 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan statistik regresi linear. Dari berbagai elemen EDBI, temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh negatif yang signifikan antara keterlanjutan kebijakan pemerintah terhadap ROI. Proses pengadaan pemerintah, ketersediaan bahan mentah, dan kualitas tenaga kerja menunjukkan pengaruh berkebalikan dengan ROI. Lalu lintas dan manajemen transportasi, supply listrik, dan infrastruktur keamanan menunjukkan pengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap ROI. Usaha pemerintah dalam meningkatkan proses pengaadaan pemerintah masih belum memadai karena masih kecilnya pengaruh terhadap EDBI Nigeria. World Bank sebaiknya memasukkan pengaruh sektor privat dalam indikator EDBI sebagai upaya menciptakan sinergi antara pemerintah dan sektor privat untuk peningkatan EDBI dan dampaknya pada ekonomi. Kata kunci: Ease of Doing Business, indeks kemudahan berbisnis, pengembalian investasi, investor, Bank Dunia

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN DAN PEMOTONGAN PPh PASAL 21 KARYAWAN TETAP PADA PT. TELAGA BAKTI PERSADA TERNATE

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Linath Masrinah ◽  
Jantje J. Tinangon ◽  
Natalia Y. T. Gerungai
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Tax Revenue ◽  
Tax Collection ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
The Government ◽  
Permanent Employees ◽  
Oil And Gas Sector

Taxes are an important component for the government in carrying out state activities in Indonesia, since the financing of routine expenditures as well as government development is largely derived from the tax sector. as it is known that tax revenue plays a vital role since the revenue from the oil and gas sector has decreased. The government in this case the Directorate General of Tax (DJP) always wanted to perform the task in terms of collecting tax revenue so that the nation's survival is maintained. Therefore, the Directorate General of Tax (DJP) is trying to get the tax collection in Indonesia on target by always trying to improve the service by updating the rules of tax collection that meet the requirements of justice, juridical, economic, financial and simple. This study aims to analyze the calculation and withholding of Article 21 Income Tax on the salary of PT. Telaga Bakti Persada Ternate whether it is in compliance with the provisions of the Taxation Law. No. 36 of 2008 Income Tax Income. This research uses Descriptive Research Method. The results of the research can be concluded that the calculation and withholding of income tax article 21 Income Tax on permanent employees of PT. Telaga Bakti Persada Ternate has done calculations and deductions in accordance with the provisions of the current law.Keywords: calculation and deduction of income tax PPh article 21, income tax, receipt income tax PPh article 21, accounting, income tax article 21, Tax Regulation.

scholarly journals Taxing Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Yogyakarta: Regulation and Compliance

BESTUUR ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Siti Rahma Novikasari ◽  
Duc Quang Ly ◽  
Kerry Gershaneck
Keyword(s):  
Tax Policy ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Tax Compliance ◽  
Legal Compliance ◽  
The Government ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Compliance Constraints

<p>Government Regulation No. 46/2013 has not been optimal in providing legal compliance on taxation for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), especially in Yogyakarta. This policy was evaluated and amended with Government Regulation No. 23/2018. The amendment in tax policy for MSME actors was this research background to examine: First, how does the final income tax policy impact MSME taxpayers' compliance in Yogyakarta? Second, what are the legal compliance constraints of MSME taxpayers? The method used in this research was a juridical empirical, supported with the statute and conceptual approach. The results showed that the amendment in the final income tax tariff policy from 1% to 0.5%, as well as provide legal certainty of the timeframe of taxation had a positive impact on increasing taxpayer compliance. There was an increase in the number of taxpayers to 41,000 in 2019, or an increase of 15.5% compared to the number of taxpayers in 2017. However, tariff reduction has not been the answer to taxpayer non-compliance, the Regional Office of the Directorate General of Taxes of the Special Region of Yogyakarta still found tax avoidance. Tax compliance constraints were also caused by taxpayers' distrust of the government, poor tax morale, and tax knowledge. The government needs to conduct a cooperative compliance approach in taxation policies based on trust and dialogue between taxpayers and the government to improve MSME taxpayer compliance.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Tax Compliance; Final Income Tax Regulation; Micro; Small; Medium Enterprises.</p>

scholarly journals Pajak Penghasilan Pada Subjek Penghasilan Di Bawah Umur Melalui Media Sosial

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 186-198
Author(s):  
Retno Sari Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Policy Formulation ◽  
Media Content ◽  
Income Generation ◽  
Collection System ◽  
Mapping Data ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Tax Collection ◽  
The Government

The unregulated income tax for underage tax subjects who use social media in Indonesia needs attention from the government. The increasing number of social media users by underage tax subjects who currently do not receive supervision. The self-assessment-based income tax collection system is also an obstacle to this problem. In the study in this article using the socio-legal research method which examines the limitations of legal sources. Normative aspects and often legal issues are related to social and political contexts in empirical aspects. The findings from this study required policy formulation: mapping data on underage tax subjects with income generation using social media content, collaborating with various related parties and conducting a review of the income tax collection system.

scholarly journals Asas Keadilan Pemungutan Pajak dalam Peraturan Pemerintah No 23 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pajak Penghasilan

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-10
Author(s):  
Made Dwi Surya Suasa ◽  
I Made Arjaya ◽  
I Putu Gede Seputra
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Minimum Cost ◽  
Vertical Equity ◽  
Cost Of Living ◽  
Tax Collection ◽  
Tax Revenues ◽  
The Government

In mid-2018, the government issued new regulations in the field of taxation which is expected to be an increadible impact for tax revenues. The rules are set out in the Government Regulation Number 23 Year 2018 regarding Income Tax on Income Effort Received or Provided Taxpayers Who Have Specific Gross Distribution (Government Regulation Number 23 Year 2018). Various responses from the community came after the release of the Government Regulation. One is the aspect of fairness in the taxation of income that seems to be ruled out with the advent of the Government Regulation. The principle of fairness in income tax collection adheres to vertical equity, the higher the income (net) earned or received by the higher taxes that are owed. Vertical Justice not accommodated in the regulation is to make the basis for the calculation of gross turnover tax payable. As a result, taxpayers who have the same gross turnover is considered to have the same economic additional capabilities. Estuary of the principle of vertical equity is a theory that emphasizes the style bear minimum cost of living.

scholarly journals SANDERA PAJAK SEBAGAI ALAT PAKSA DALAM PENAGIHAN UTANG PAJAK ( Studi tentang Penegakan Hukum Pajak Melalui Sandera Pajak )

2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Budi Ispriyarso
Keyword(s):  
Research Result ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Tax Collection ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
The Government

Problems found in this study is the reason why the government uses tax hostages in tax collection, how hostage force to used as a tool in the collection of tax debts and how the hostage-taking in terms ofjuridical aspect. The approach method used in this research is the Socio Legal Research. Result is that there are several factors that become a reason for the tax hostage. Government (fiscus) in collecting tax debts with the tax hostages have been carried out in accordance with the provisions of the act . According to aspects of legal certainty, tax hostages in Indonesia has had a legal protection, named Law No. 19 of 2000 as well as some regulatory other aspects . From the legal justice aspect, protection law also granted to taxpayers affected by the gijzeling. From the aspect of expediency, the application of the gijzeling prove to be useful in improving taxpayer compliance.Permasalahan yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini adalah mengapa pemerintah menggunakan sandera pajak  dalam penagihan pajak, bagaimana penyanderaan dipergunakan sebagai alat paksa dalampenagihan utang pajak dan bagaimana penyanderaan ditinjau dari aspek yuridis. Metode Pendekatan yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Socio legal Research. Hasil Penelitian adalah ada beberapa faktor yang menjadi alasan dilakukannya penyanderaan pajak. Pemerintah (fiscus) dalam melakukan penagihan utang pajak dengan sandera pajak telah dilakukan sesuai dengan ketentuan undang-undang.Berdasarkan aspek kepastian hukum, sandera pajak di Indonesia telah mempunyai payung hukumnya  yaitu UU Nomor 19 tahun 2000 serta beberapa peraturan lainnya. Dari aspek keadilan, perlindungan hukum juga diberikan kepada wajib pajak yang terkena sandera pajak.Dari aspek kemanfaatan, penerapan sandera pajak bermanfaat dalam peningkatan kepatuhan wajib pajak.

scholarly journals KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH PROVINSI BALI DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PENANAMAN MODAL BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 25 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG PENANAMAN MODAL

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anak Agung Ngurah Agung Satrya Diana
Keyword(s):  
Business Activity ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Entity ◽  
Paradigmatic Shift ◽  
Legitimate Business ◽  
Delegation Of Authority ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
Presidential Decree ◽  
One Stop ◽  
The Government

Licensing is one of the fundamental problems in the administration of the licensing applicant investment in Indonesia . Licensing is one of the very important first step in starting a business activity which is a testament to the legality of an otherwise legitimate business activities or the permissibility of a person or legal entity to conduct business activities . With the enactment of Law No. 25 of 2007 on Investment has shown that the character of a paradigmatic shift in the organization of centralized to decentralized investment in Indonesia , with the authority given to the Government of Blood to organize affairs in the administration of Investment mandatory . Especially with the issuance of Presidential Decree No. 27 Year 2009 on One Stop Services in the Field of Investment , is expected to provide legal certainty to investors who want to invest in an area designated by the legislation in force . The Province of Bali has established Investment and Licensing Agency Bali Province as Provincial Tool to Investment ( PDPPM ) , which has been granted delegation of authority from the Governor of Bali to host Investment in accordance with the authority granted by the laws and existing undnagan . However, there are shortcomings in the regulation of the Governor of Bali Delegation Authority in the Field Licensing and Nonperizinan To the Head of Investment and Licensing province of Bali , which does not include the authority to issue permissions to Investment based on legislation in the field of investment , so that in case PDPPM this as an institution in Bali province can not provide legal certainty associated with the licensing application filed by investors in doing business in Bali Province in accordance with the issuance authority.

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