scholarly journals PENGARUH PROGRAM UPAYA KHUSUS (UPSUS) TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS, BIAYA POKOK PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI DI KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 601
Author(s):  
Desti April Yanti ◽  
Agus Hudoyo ◽  
Achdiansyah Sulaiman
Keyword(s):  
Rainy Season ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Cropping Intensity ◽  
Four Seasons ◽  
Standard Cost ◽  
Multiple Regression Models ◽  
Yield Decrease

Rice is the staple food of Indonesian people. In 2014, its production was less than its need including its losses. Therefore, during 2015-2020, in order to increase the production through increasing its yield and its cropping intensity, the Ministry of Agriculture had been implementing the program of Upaya Khusus, called Upsus. The Upsus could be success if the farmers who participated in this program spent less the rice standard cost and obtained bigger profit. The question was whether the Upsus could increase yield, decrease standard cost and increase profit. Accordingly, the objective of this study was to answer this question. There were 30 respondents chosen by the simple random sampling method from six villages of three subdistricts. Each respondent was interviewed his farming budget in four seasons, i.e. rainy season 2014/2015, dry season 2015, rainy season 2017/2018, and dry season 2018. Consequently, the number of observation was 120. The data farming budget were used for getting the three following variables, i.e. yield (ton/ha), production standard cost (Rp/kg), and profit (Rp million/ha). The data were analyzed by using three multiple regression models. This study revealed that the Upsus was statistically significant on increasing its yield, decreasing its standard cost and increasing its profit. By implementing the Upsus, the increment in yield and profit of rice farming were 3 percent and 30 percent, respectively. The decrease in standard cost was 6 percent. The average yield, the standard cost and the profit of rice farming in Upsus were as follows 5,20 ton/ha, Rp4.154,-/kg and Rp6,82 million/haKeywords: profit, standard cost, upsus, yield

scholarly journals PENDUGAAN BIAYA POKOK PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI JAGUNG DI KECAMATAN ADILUWIH KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 519
Author(s):  
Rizkia Fortuna Utami ◽  
Agus Hudoyo ◽  
Achdiansyah Soelaiman
Keyword(s):  
Confidence Interval ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Rainy Season ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Standard Cost

The objectives of this study are to analyze the standard cost and the income of corn farming in Adiluwih District, Pringsewu Regency. Respondents are corn farmers chosen by using simple random sampling method.  Data were collected by interviewing the respondents on the corn farming in the Rainy Season (RS) 2016/2017 and the Dry Season (DS) 2017. The data were analyzed by using the economic and financial analysis. The average corn productivities were 2.84 ton/ha in RS 2016/2017 and 2.75 ton/ha in DS 2017. The average standard costs for producing corn was IDR2,927/kg and its 95% confidence interval was IDR2,168/kg – IDR3,686/kg.  The average net income over its cash costs was IDR5.73 million/ha, the same amount in RS 2016/2017 and in DS 2017.  The net income over its total cost was IDR3.57 million/ha in RS 2016/2017 and also in DS 2017 Key words: confidence interval, corn, income, standard cost

scholarly journals PENGARUH PROGRAM UPAYA KHUSUS (UPSUS) TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS, BIAYA POKOK PRODUKSI, DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI JAGUNG DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 617
Author(s):  
Ana Hirdapina ◽  
Agus Hudoyo ◽  
Achdiansyah Soelaiman
Keyword(s):  
Rainy Season ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Model ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Corn Yield ◽  
Production Standard ◽  
Yield Production ◽  
Standard Cost ◽  
The Government ◽  
Total Observation

Corn is one of the food crops that substitutes rice in Indonesia. In 2011-2014 its production had been smaller than its needs and losses. To increase its production, the government had implemented Upaya Khusus (Upsus) program since 2015. The Upsus implementation is successful if yield increases, productionstandard cost decreases, and profit increases. The objective of this study is to analyze the impacts of the Upsus on those three variables. The sampel respondents were chosen by the simple random sampling method. The total respondents were 26 corn farmers from three districts and two villages in each district.  Respondents were interviewed for their farm budget in the four seasons, i.e. rainy season 2014/2015, dry season 2015, rainy season 2017/2018, and dry season 2018. Therefore, the total observation was 104.The dependent variables were yield, production standard cost, and profit. The independent variables were Upsus, Location, and Season. Data were analyzed by the multiple linear regression model. The results of this study was that Upsus has statistically significant impact on increasing its yield (α= 1%), decreasing its production standard cost (α= 5%), and increasing its profit (α =1%). The corn yield increased from 4,88 ton/ha to 5,54 ton/ha, i.e. increase 13%. The corn production standard cost decreased from IDR2,054/kg to IDR1,747/kg, i.e. decrease 15%. The corn profit increased from IDR6.21 million/ha to IDR8.26 million/ha,i.e. increase 33%.Key words: corn, non-Upsus, production standard cost, profit, Upsus, yield

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN BIAYA POKOK USAHATANI KEDELAI DI KECAMATAN AMBARAWA KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 579
Author(s):  
Putri Alamanda ◽  
Agus Hudoyo ◽  
Achdiansyah Soelaiman
Keyword(s):  
Confidence Interval ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Standard Cost ◽  
Net Revenue

The objectives of this research were to analyze the revenue and the standard cost of the soybean farming in Ambarawa District, Pringsewu Regency. Respondents were the soybean farmers chosen by using simple random sampling method. The data were the soybean farming in the Dry Season (DS) 2017. The data were analyzed by using the financial analysis. Based on the reseach, the average soybean productivity was 1.31 ton/ha. The average net revenue over the cash costs and over the total cost respectively were IDR 6.76 million/ha and IDR 1.45 million/ha. The average standard cost for producing soybean was IDR 7,061/kg and its 95% confidence interval was IDR 5,559/kg - IDR 8,562/kg.Key words: revenue, soybean, standard cost.

scholarly journals ANALISIS POLA DAN RESIKO USAHA GULA AREN DI KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG

2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Felycia Tyera Kencana ◽  
Ketut Sukiyono ◽  
Bambang Sumantri
Keyword(s):  
Risk Analysis ◽  
Rainy Season ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Risk Level ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Production Scale ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
Palm Sugar

This study is aimed at examining enterprises model and analysing risk level of Palm Sugar in Rejang Lebong Regency.  Risk Analysis involve nira harvested, nira processed, palm sugar production, and palm sugar prices received by producers.  Two-stages cluster sampling method is used to determine research areas, i.e, subdistrict of Sindang Kelingi and Selupu Rejang based on the numbers of  firms. Using similar critirea, two villages are selected, i.e, Air Meles Atas and Sindang Jati.  From those villages, then, 86 palm sugar producers are selected using Simple Random Sampling. Descriptive analysis is applied to describe entreprises model of palm sugar industries while risks is analysed using its varians, standard deviation, and minimum level of production as proposed by Maryam and Suprapti (2008).   The research shows that all palm sugar industries in this regency can be categories as home industries with average production scale of  11.58 kg per process in rainy season and 11. 54 kg in dry season. Palm sugar producers  use  their own capital to produce palm sugar and borrowed to palm sugar village merchants when they need.  From risk analysis, the study finds that palm sugar producers will face higher risk in term of nira harvested and processed, and production in dry season, except in term of price received which is higher in rainy season.  Over all, palm sugar producers will not face risk significantly both in dry and rainy season.Key words: Palm Sugar, Enterprises model, Risk analysis       

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH BERDASARKAN SISTEM BAGI HASIL DI DESA WOLAANG KECAMATAN LANGOWAN TIMUR KABUPATEN MINAHASA

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Anatasya Angelina Lelet ◽  
Yolanda Pinky Ivanna Rori ◽  
Joachim Noch Karel Dumais
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Revenue Sharing ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Scientific Journals ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Random Data

The objective of this research is to analyze the income of rice farming based on the revenue sharing system in Wolaang Village, East Langowan sub-district, Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted for 3 month, starting from January to March 2019. The Samples of farmers is using simple random sampling method (simple random). Data collected in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from direct interviews with 30 farmer. While secondary data obtained from BP3K East Langowan sub-district and BPS Minahasa Regency, books available at local bookstores and the internet such as google searching to access articles from various scientific journals and thesis from other universities related to the topic of this research, especially income analyze. The results showed that the income received by landowners was Rp.13,462,500 while the income received by smallholders was smaller than that of landowners, namely Rp.9,940,865.*jnkd+eprm*

scholarly journals THE SUSTAINABILITY LEVEL OF THE RICE FARMING IN THE PEATLAND AT THE KAPUAS REGENCY, CENTRAL KALIMANTAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jhon Wardie ◽  
Tri Yuliana Eka Sintha
Keyword(s):  
Household Income ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Farm Household ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Central Kalimantan ◽  
Sustainability Index ◽  
Rice Farmer

The research aims to analyse the level of sustainability and the level of household income in the farming of rice on the peatland. The research location was determined by purposive sampling in Terusan Karya Village, Bataguh District, Kapuas Regency. The simple random sampling method was taken on 50 farmer household served as respondent. The data were collected in the form of primary and secondary data. To achieve the first research objective, it was conducted by an analysis of sustainability indicators of farming using Likert Scale system. The index of farming sustainability includes biophysical and socio-economic aspects in the rice farming on peatland. Meanwhile, to achieve the purpose of the second research, it was operated by using a simple tabulation to measure the level of farmer household income. The result of the analysis showed that farming sustainability of rice in the peatland found index by 76.10%, which means that the level of farming sustainability is a good category or highly sustainable. The result of the analysis of farm household income was 16.9 million rupiahs, which means that the farm household income has been categorized as good.  Keywords: sustainability index, peatland, income, rice, farmer householdJEL Classification: D10, Q01, Q12

scholarly journals Microclimate in understories of a mango orchard and a degraded area in the Eastern Amazon

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Juliana Chagas Rodrigues ◽  
Izildinha Souza Miranda ◽  
Adriano Marlisom Leão de Sousa
Keyword(s):  
Air Temperature ◽  
Rainy Season ◽  
Vapor Pressure Deficit ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Vegetation Coverage ◽  
Four Seasons ◽  
Degraded Area ◽  
Thermal Amplitude ◽  
Maximum Minimum ◽  
Minimum Air Temperature

Changes in land use alter regional microclimate. This study compared the microclimate in understories of a mango orchard and a degraded area in the municipality of Salinópolis, in the northeast of the Brazilian State Pará, eastern Amazon. In both environments, the microclimate was monitored through collecting data on the following variables: maximum, minimum and average air temperature, air thermal amplitude and vapor pressure deficit. The microclimate was monitored daily during four seasons: early rainy season, late rainy season, early dry season and late dry season, between December 2015 and November 2016. Vegetation coverage was the most important factor to soften maximum and average air temperature in the understories. Lower values of meteorological variables were observed in the mango orchard understory, especially during late rainy season and late dry season, except for minimum air temperature, which was lower in the understory of the degraded area, especially during the late rainy season. The microclimate in the understory differed between both environments, and mango orchards may ameliorate the understory microclimate more efficiently than degraded areas; therefore, the mango orchard can be used as an alternative for the rehabilitation of degraded areas.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PROGRAM UPAYA KHUSUS TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS, BIAYA POKOK PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KEDELAI DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 242
Author(s):  
Fajar Setya Dharma ◽  
Agus Hudoyo ◽  
Achdiansyah Soelaiman
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Control Variable ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Model ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Production Standard ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Yield Production ◽  
Standard Cost ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to analyze the impact of the Upsus program on those three variables. The sample of this study were chosen by the simple random sampling method. The total respondents were 66 farmers of soybean from two districts in three villages for each district. They were interviewed for their farm budget in dry season2014 for non-upsus and dry season 2018 for Upsus. Therefore, the total observations were 132. There are three dependent variables, i.e. yield, production standard cost (HPP), and profit. The independent variables were Upsus and location as a control variable. Data were analyzed by the multiple linear regression model. The results of this study revealed that the Upsus program had statiscally significant (α= 1%) impact on increasing the yield, decreasing the production standard cost, and increasing the profit of the soybean farming. Its yield increased 16%, i.e. from 1.35 ton/ha to 1.57 ton/ha. Its production standard cost decreased 19%, i.e. from IDR4.690/kg to IDR3,820/kg.  Its profit increased 57%, i.e. from IDR3.21 million/ha to IDR5.05 million/ha.Key words: cost, production, profit, soybean, yield

scholarly journals ANALISIS RISIKO PRODUKSI USAHATANI PADI LADANG DI DESA NGGELA KECAMATAN WOLOJITA KABUPATEN ENDE

AGRICA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-20
Author(s):  
Willybrordus Lanamana
Keyword(s):  
Production Function ◽  
Rainy Season ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Paddy Rice ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Production Risk ◽  
Input Use ◽  
Food Commodities

This study aims to analyze the risk of field rice farming in the dry season and rainy season and the influence of the use of production inputs on the risk of field rice production. The research was conducted in Nggela village with consideration. a) is a dryland village with the main food commodities of paddy rice Field rice farmers in Nggela village as many as 53 farmers, all farmers were studied to get the data and information needed. Analysis of the data used is the coefficient of variation. This analysis is a measure of relative risk obtained by dividing the standard deviation with the expected value. . The magnitude of the influence of input use on production risk was analyzed using multiple linear regression, the production function used was the Cobb Douglass production function beginning with the classical assumption test. The results of the analysis show that the risk of producing paddy rice farming in the rainy season is lower than in the dry season. The results of the t-test analysis show that not all independent variables have a significant effect on the dependent variable. Variables that are not influential are labor variables. Data in the field shows that the workmanship in Nggela village is still familiar with the pattern of cooperation, so that a lot or a little workforce is used that does not affect the risk of production. In the variables of land, seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides, there is a significant and negative sign, this means that any additional land area, seeds, fertilizers and pesticides will reduce the risk of field rice production.

scholarly journals Effects of breeds and seaon on semen quality and fertility pf bucks in a humid tropical environment.

2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 327-341
Author(s):  
N. Nwoko ◽  
S. N. Ibe
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Stimulation ◽  
Artificial Insemination ◽  
Rainy Season ◽  
Semen Quality ◽  
Progressive Increase ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
West African ◽  
Four Seasons ◽  
Semen Volume ◽  
The Difference

A breeding programme, which spanned over four seasons (early dry, late dry, and early rainy, late rainy), was carried with one west African Dwarf (WAD) buck, one red sokoto (RS) buck, eight WAD does and eight RS does. The buck were subjected electrical stimulation wiht an electrd-ejaculator and their semen collected and analysed.Fertility rate was significant (P<0.05) higher in WAD than in RS in early dry season. There was no significant eason effect (P,0.05). of season on fertility of WAD. Fertility was least in the early dry season in RS and the difference from other season was significant (P,0.05). The effect of season on both semen volume and concentration was significant (P,0.05). There was a progressive increase in both parameter from early dry season to late rainy season. However, RS showed superiorityover WAD in both parameters in all the seasons. There were no significant effects of breeds or season on allother parameters studied. The indication is that both breeds could be used for all-year-round breeding with adequate feeding in the zone. However, for purpose of artificial insemination, RS bucks, which produce larger quatities of semen with higher concentration, should be preferred.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document