scholarly journals PEMODELAN FORMULA MATEMATIK UNTUK MENENTUKAN NILAI BUKU AKTIVA TETAP DAN ALGORITMANYA DALAM BAHASA PEMROGRAMAN QUICK BASIC

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 136
Author(s):  
Yudha Herlambang
Keyword(s):  
Conventional Method ◽  
Mathematical Formulation ◽  
First Year ◽  
Computer Language ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Final Value ◽  
Basic Software ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Useful Life ◽  
Accounting Principle

According to General Accepted Accounting Priciples (GAAP), we realize that Fix Assets have been used during periodic useful live which be allocated for cost was called Deppreciation Cost .For the Fixed Assets which be depreciated will result the final Value of the Assets mentioned Book Value. The Book Value of Fix Assets in the first year was called the Historical Cost.The Book Value in each periodcan be calculated by using conventional method, we can make the tabulation chronologically until the end of useful life.  In this paper, the author will design the mathematical formulation for determining the Book Value Directly at the year-t or Book Value Equation referred  to the function t(time) without tabulation process, for each depreciation method used in Accounting Principle .In other side, the author will also design the programming and algorithm in Computer Language by using Quick Basic Software. And the last the author will test the validity of program and mathematic formulation by comparing the result with the result of conventional method (tabulation method).

scholarly journals PEMODELAN FORMULA MATEMATIK UNTUK MENENTUKAN NILAI BUKU AKTIVA TETAP DAN ALGORITMANYA DALAM BAHASA PEMROGRAMAN QUICK BASIC

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yudha Herlambang, SE., Ak., ST., MT.
Keyword(s):  
Conventional Method ◽  
Mathematical Formulation ◽  
First Year ◽  
Computer Language ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Final Value ◽  
Basic Software ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Useful Life ◽  
Accounting Principle

According to General Accepted Accounting Priciples (GAAP), we realize that Fix Assets have been used during periodic useful live which be allocated for cost was called Deppreciation Cost .For the Fixed Assets which be depreciated will result the final Value of the Assets mentioned Book Value. The Book Value of Fix Assets in the first year was called the Historical Cost.The Book Value in each periodcan be calculated by using conventional method, we can make the tabulation chronologically until the end of useful life. In this paper, the author will design the mathematical formulation for determining the Book Value Directly at the year-t or Book Value Equation referred  to the function t(time) without tabulation process, for each depreciation method used in Accounting Principle .In other side, the author will also design the programming and algorithm in Computer Language by using Quick Basic Software. And the last the author will test the validity of program and mathematic formulation by comparing the result with the result of conventional method (tabulation method).

Accounting of the results of appraisal and revaluation of fixed assets

2021 ◽  
pp. 17-32
Author(s):  
R. A. Alborov ◽  
L. I. Khoruzhy ◽  
S. M. Kontsevaya ◽  
V. I. Khoruzhy
Keyword(s):  
Technical Aspects ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Useful Life ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Methodological Aspects

The article deals with the assessment and accounting of fixed assets. Disclosed are the methodological aspects of the assessment of fixed assets when they are recognized in accounting, as well as the assessment after recognition and revaluation of these means of labor. The characteristic features of fixed assets, criteria and prerequisites for determining their useful life have been sorted out. The classification of fixed assets for accounting purposes is proposed. The methods and technical aspects of the reflection of operations based on the results of the revaluation of fixed assets on the accounts have been substantiated.

scholarly journals EVALUASI PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI ASET TETAP PADA CV SARANA ADI PUTRA PERIODE 2017 s/d 2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-104
Author(s):  
Fany Asmara ◽  
Yumniati Agustina
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Purchase Price ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Line Method ◽  
Straight Line ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Acquisition Costs ◽  
Straight Line Method ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the accounting treatment of fixed assets in CV Sarana Adi Putra by using descriptive qualitative methods. This study refers to SAK ETAP Chapter 15 concerning fixed assets that apply in Indonesia. With the evaluation results of this study it can be concluded in terms of recognition of fixed assets are recognized if the fixed assets have been used as operational which is in accordance with SAK ETAP, and the acquisition of fixed assets is not in accordance with SAK ETAP because the company only records the purchase price, and costs incurred are directly charged . In terms of measurement of fixed assets, it is not in accordance with SAK ETAP because there is no policy governing the valuation. In terms of the methods of preparation, the company uses the straight-line method in accordance with SAK ETAP. In terms of the presentation of fixed assets, the company records acquisition costs, depreciation expense, accumulated depreciation, book value in which the accumulated depreciation is reduced according to SAK ETAP. in terms of disclosure of fixed assets, is not in accordance with SAK ETAP because there is no policy governing the disclosure.   Keywords: Fixed Assets, SAK ETAP Chapter 15 concerning Fixed Assets

scholarly journals IPTEKS PENGENDALIAN INTERN ASET TETAP PADA PT. LUMBUNG BERKAT INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesella Lourina Makaluas ◽  
Winston Pontoh
Keyword(s):  
Internal Control ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Internal Controls ◽  
Audit Committees ◽  
Productive Capacity ◽  
Control Environment ◽  
Related Information ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Useful Life ◽  
A Company

PT Lumbung Berkat Indonesia, as a company entity engaged in construction, of course, this company has various types of fixed assets. The Company's fixed assets should be secured by means of internal controls of fixed assets that will oversee, control costs incurred to acquire fixed assets, increase or extend the fixed asset's useful life and increase operational contribution and productive capacity of fixed assets in order to safeguard the company's property. Based on the research that has been done at PT Lumbung Berkat Indonesia and the existing discussion, the conclusion that can be taken is that the internal control of fixed assets will run efficiently if the points that exist in the elements of control environment, risk assessment, control activities, related information , and monitoring has been well executed amongst companies to perform physical matching of fixed assets, appropriate division of functions and responsibilities, separating expenditures of income and expenses, following insurance against fixed assets, creating audit committees and implementing the abolition and disposal of fixed assets. Suggestions for better companies to explore the knowledge and application of internal control of good fixed assets for corporate activities to run effectively and efficiently and the presentation of financial statements and information about the company's fixed assets is accurate and reliable.Keywords: Internal Control, Fixed Assets

scholarly journals Pengaruh Return on Equity, Debt to Equity Ratio, Fixed Asset Turnover, Price to Book Value dan Interest Rate terhadap Price Earning Ratio pada Perusahaan Property & Real Estate di Bursa Efek Indonesia

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
pp. 200-210
Author(s):  
Agung Setiyawan ◽  
Oman Rusmana
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Real Estate ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Asset Turnover ◽  
Equity Ratio

ABSTRACT This study is aimed to examine the influence return on equity (ROE), debt to equity ratio (DER), fixed assets turnover (FATO), price to book value (PBV) and interest rate (IR) towards price earning ratio (per). Population of this study are Property & Real Estate companies which had go public in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period of 2008-2012.This research take 11 samples of 52 Property & Real Estate companies listed in IDX during the period of 2008-2012. This research concluded that the price to book value (PBV) and interest rate (IR) have significant influence towards the price earning ratio (PER). Meanwhile, other variables partially have no significant influence towards the price earning ratio (PER). ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh return on equity (ROE), debt to equity ratio (DER), fixed assets turnover (FATO), price to book value (PBV) dan interest rate (IR) terhadap Price Earning Ratio (PER). Populasi penelitian adalah perusahaan-perusahaan Property & Real Estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2008-2012. Penelitian ini mengambil jumlah sampel sebanyak 14 perusahaan dari 52 perusahaan Property & Real Estate yang terdaftar di BEI selama periode 2008-2012. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Price to Book Value (PBV) dan Interest Rate (IR) secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Price Earning Ratio (PER). Sedangkan Return on Equity (ROE), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan Fixed Assets Turnover (FATO) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Price Earning Ratio (PER). JEL Classification: G14, G30

scholarly journals Perlakuan Akuntansi Aset Tetap Berdasarkan SAK ETAP Pada PT Asia Pacific Energindo Di Jakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-92
Author(s):  
Pratiwi Nila Sari
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
Public Accountability ◽  
Fixed Asset ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Operational Activities

This study aims to analyze the accounting treatment of fixed assets for recognition, measurement, depreciation, termination, and presentation and disclosure at PT. Asia Pacific Energindo on the list of fixed assets in 2017. Tests are carried out by analyzing the extent to which the company has implemented a fixed asset accounting policy based on the Entity Financial Accounting Standards without Public Accountability (SAK ETAP) Chapter 15 in the company's operational activities. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method that is to thoroughly describe the fixed asset accounting policies applied to PT. Asia Pacific Energindo in Jakarta and compared to SAK ETAP Chapter 15. The results of this study indicate that the recognition, measurement, depreciation, termination, and presentation and disclosure of fixed assets in practice are in accordance with the Entity Financial Accounting Standards without Public Accountability (SAK ETAP). Depreciation method uses a straight-line method, fixed assets are discontinued or released from usage then the book value is calculated and then all accounts related to the asset are written off. The presentation of accumulated depreciation is carried out separately for all fixed assets so that it can be seen directly how much accumulated depreciation for each group of fixed assets. This treatment makes it easier to read financial statements. For those who need financial statements, it will be easy to know some of the accumulated amount of the fixed assets in question and the book value of each of the asset groups. Keywords: Accounting, Fixed Assets, SAK ETAP chapter 15 Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlakuan akuntansi aset tetap atas pengakuan, pengukuran, penyusutan, penghentian dan penyajian serta pengungkapan pada PT. Asia Pacific Energindo pada daftar aset tetap tahun 2017. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menganalisis sejauh mana perusahaan telah menerapkan kebijakan akuntansi aset tetap berdasarkan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Tanpa Akuntanbilitas Publik (SAK ETAP) Bab 15 dalam aktivitas operasional perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif yaitu menjabarkan secara menyeluruh terhadap kebijakan akuntansi aset tetap yang diterapkan pada PT. Asia Pacific Energindo di Jakarta dan dibandingkan dengan SAK ETAP Bab 15. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengakuan, pengukuran, penyusutan, penghentian dan penyajian serta pengungkapan aset tetap dalam prakteknya sudah sesuai dengan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Tanpa Akuntanbilitas Publik (SAK ETAP). Metode penyusutan menggunakan metode garis lurus, aset tetap dihentikan atau dilepaskan dari pemakaian maka dihitung nilai bukunya untuk kemudian semua akun yang berhubungan dengan aset tersebut dihapuskan. Penyajian akumulasi penyusutannya dilakukan secara terpisah atas seluruh aset tetap, sehingga dapat dilihat langsung berapa akumulasi penyusutan untuk masing-masing kelompok aset tetap. Perlakuan seperti ini mempermudah membaca laporan keuangan. Bagi yang membutuhkan laporan keuangan, akan mudah mengetahui beberapa jumlah akumulasi terhadap aset tetap yang bersangkutan dan nilai buku dari masing-masing kelompok aset tersebut. Kata kunci: Akuntansi, Aset Tetap, SAK ETAP Bab 15

scholarly journals Graduate Student Difficulties on Electrostatics Topics -- Conductors and Insulators

10.37906/r1 ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiaoyi Liu
Keyword(s):  
Graduate Students ◽  
Conceptual Understanding ◽  
Mathematical Formulation ◽  
Introductory Physics ◽  
First Year ◽  
Thought Processes ◽  
Physics Students ◽  
Student Difficulties ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
Upper Level

A lack of conceptual understanding of electrostatics principles, especially in the context of conductors and insulators, has been observed among a large number of introductory physics students as well as upper-level physics students. This work aims to explore graduate students’ misconceptions on these topics, particularly on how charges are distributed on conductors and insulators in various scenarios. Four first-year physics graduate students were selected to participate in think aloud interviews, where they were given a set of questions related to basic concepts of conductors and insulators, and asked to explain their thought processes as detailed as possible. The result of the four interviews are categorized by the test questions, which discusses the misconceptions that were demonstrated throughout the interviews, along with the interviewees’ reasoning behind these misconceptions. Despite that the interviewees have taken the introductory and advanced electricity and magnetism courses, a number of misconceptions still prevail in their conceptual understanding related to conductors and insulators. One possible explanation is the discontinuity between their knowledge of mathematical formulation and physical understanding of the concept, thus it is recommended that instructors should enforce students to review the advanced theory in the context of physical situations.

Change in the useful life of property, plant and equipment

2021 ◽  
pp. 14-24
Author(s):  
L.V. Sotnikova
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Useful Life

It has been possible to change the useful life of fixed assets in Russian accounting since 2008, when it became clear that the useful life is an estimated value in accordance with PBU 21/2008 “Changes in estimated values”. However, this was not widely accepted. In accordance with FSB 6/2020 “Fixed assets”, organizations will have to review the useful life annually. Changes in the estimated values are reflected in the accounting and reporting perspective. This article discusses the procedure for applying the prospective method to reflect the effects of changes in the useful life of fixed assets.

Federal Accounting Standard 6/2020: Disputable issues of using some aspects of depreciation of fixed assets

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 548-574
Author(s):  
Ekaterina K. KOPYLOVA ◽  
Tat'yana I. KOPYLOVA
Keyword(s):  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Value Assessment ◽  
Fixed Asset ◽  
Accounting Standard ◽  
Accounting Practice ◽  
Firm Objectives ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Useful Life ◽  
Depreciation Methods

Subject. Currently, it is still important to choose how depreciation is charged, since this exactly reflects how future economic benefits of fixed assets are allocated over time. Amendments to the Russian laws on the use of Federal Accounting Standard (FAS) 6/2020 Fixed Assets helped update not only the procedure, but also the terminology. This totally influence how depreciation is recognized as per accounting policies of a firm. Objectives. The study focuses on the specifics of regulation and accounting for depreciation of fixed assets. Methods. The methodology includes the methods of analysis, systematization, comparison and generalization of regulatory sources and scientific literature on the subject. Results. We conducted the critical analysis of FAS 6/2020 in terms of using depreciation aspects, which relate to the useful life of a fixed asset, its drop value and depreciation method. Having analyzed regulatory documents, we summarized requirements to the useful life of fixed assets. Conclusions and Relevance. Practical issues of the drop value assessment should be resolved with respect to international practices. We also suggest non-governmental regulators of the Russian accounting practice should outline guidelines for the assessment of the drop value. There are still pending issues concerning the calculation of depreciation when a fixed asset is not used each day of a month. The depreciation calculation method should be stipulated in accounting policies, like aspects of revising depreciation elements. Considering the use of FAS 6/2020, accounting policies should be updated to formulate the content of changed aspects. The findings may prove useful to accountants when updating accounting policies on the use of depreciation methods in 2022 and onward.

scholarly journals IPTEKS PENGENDALIAN INTERN ASET TETAP FISKAL PADA PT. PLN (PERSERO) UNIT INDUK WILAYAH SULUTTENGGO

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jordy Sinjal ◽  
Treesje Runtu
Keyword(s):  
Internal Control ◽  
Employee Performance ◽  
Social Mission ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Useful Life ◽  
The Government ◽  
A Company

PT. PLN (Persero) is stated-owned enterprises of Indonesia that engaged in electricity aspect. PT. PLN (Persero) is demanded by the government to increase social mission and seek profits. The main objective of PT. PLN (Persero) is to distribute electricity to the Indonesian society equally. many buildings, machinery, property and administrative equipment owned by PT. PLN (Persero) must be managed appropriately. Therefore, it takes internal control of fixed assets well to improve employee performance and productivity. A well internal control is needed to keep the fixed assets of a company or entity maintaining the useful life of fixed assets to ease the company operations. Based on the observations of PT. PLN (Persero), internal control of fixed assets already effective and efficient, but there are few things that needs to be concerned such as the completeness of documents and archiving. Archiving is really important for a company because archive is a copy of document made and accepted as a requirement to be fulfilled for administration material, or for material copies or material experience if there is a loss of the original archive.Keywords: Fixed Assets, Internal Control, Completeness of Documents, and Archiving

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