scholarly journals Determinant of sharia banks profitability in Indonesia: The moderating effect of non performing financing

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Darmawati Muchtar ◽  
Fahmi Azhari ◽  
Iswadi Bensaadi
Keyword(s):  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Operating Cost ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Negative Effect

This study aims to analyze the effect of capital adequacy ratio (CAR), operating cost of operating income (BOPO) on profitability and examine the role of non performing financing (NPF) in influencing the relationship between CAR and BOPO on profitability of sharia bank in Indonesia. The data used in this study is a panel data that consisting of 10 sharia banks for the period 2010-2018 with 99 observations. The method of analysis data is multiple regression analysis with random effect model. The results of this study in model one show that BOPO has negative and significantly affects profitability, meanwhile CAR has positive but insignificant effect, while and NPF has negative effect on profitability but insignificant in model two. Furthermore, when NPF interected with CAR shows interesting results, in which CAR has negative and significant effect on profitability, while BOPO is still consistent with negative and significant effect on profitability. This suggests that the NPF moderates the influence of CAR and BOPO on profitability. This implies that increase NPF would decrease the effect of CAR on profitability and the effect of BOPO on profitability would be strangted of syaria bank in Indonesia. Keywords: Capital adequacy ratio; BOPO; non performing financing, profitability

scholarly journals The Moderating Role of Capital Adequacy in the Effect of Liquidity on the Profitability of Islamic Banking

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-125
Author(s):  
Rury Diwira Registanaranti Yastika ◽  
Maria Rio Rita ◽  
Imanuel Madea Sakti
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Efficiency Factor ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Bank Profitability ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
The Relationship

This study aims to examine the effect of liquidity on profitability with capital adequacy as a moderating variable in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. The research sample was 14 Islamic commercial banks during the 2016 - 2018 observation period. The dependent variable is profitability measured using Return On Assets (ROA), the independent variable is liquidity measured using the Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), the moderating variable is measured using the Capital Aquendency Ratio (CAR), and several control variables. Non Performing Financing (NPF), Operational Efficiency (BOPO), and Bank Size (SIZE). Hypothesis testing uses multiple linear regression with a random effect model. The results showed that bank liquidity was not proven to increase bank profitability and capital adequacy was not proven to moderate the relationship between the two. The results indicated that the efficiency factor and problematic financing The results indicate that the efficiency factor and non-performing financing are the main factors in influencing bank profitability.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN EFISIENSI TERHADAP RATE OF RETURN SIMPANAN MUDHARABAH BANK UMUM SYARIAH

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Rifka Mifta Aulia ◽  
Lina Nugraha Rani
Keyword(s):  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Interest Margin

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Financial Performance Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Giro Wajib Minimum (GWM), Biaya Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), Net Interest Margin (NIM), dan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) terhadap Rate of Return (ROR) Bank Syariah. Random Effect Model (REM) digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk menguji hubungan variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), dan Net Interest Margin (NIM) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Rate of Return (ROR) Bank Syariah. Sedangkan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Rate of Return (ROR) Bank Syariah. Variabel FDR, GWM, dan Efisiensi Operasional serta Rasio Efisiensi Biaya tidak berpengaruh terhadap Rate of Return (ROR) Bank Syariah. Hal ini dipertimbangkan Bank Islam dapat meningkatkan rasio ROE, sehingga dapat meningkatkan modal untuk efektivitas tingkat pengembalian, dan membuat rasio Net Interest Margin menjadi lebih efisien.Kata kunci: ROA, ROE, FDR, GWM, BOPO, NIM, CAR, Bank Umum Syariah, Rate of Return. ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of Financial Performance Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Minimum Statutory Reserves (GWM), Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on the Rate of Return (ROR) of Islamic Bank. Random Effect Model (REM) is used in this study to examine the relationship of independent variables to the dependent variable, both partially and simultaneously. The finding shows that Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Net Interest Margin (NIM) have positive and significant effect on the Rate of Return (ROR) of Islamic Bank. Meanwhile, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has negative and significant effect on the Rate of Return (ROR) of Islamic Bank. Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Reserve Requirement (GWM), and Operational Efficiency and Cost Efficiency Ratio variables have no effect on the Rate of Return (ROR) of Islamic Bank. This considered for the Islamic Bank to increase the ROE ratio, thus it can increase capital for the effectiveness of the rate of return, and make the Net Interest Margin ratio more efficient.Keyword: ROA, ROE, FDR, GWM, BOPO, NIM, CAR, Islamic Commercial Banks, Rate of Return.

scholarly journals Determinants of capital adequacy ratio in Kuwaiti banks

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 315-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moeidh Alajmi ◽  
Khalid Alqasem
Keyword(s):  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Dividend Payout ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Five Factors ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

The aim of this study is to identify the effects of seven internal factors of five conventional Kuwaiti banks on capital adequacy ratio (CAR). The five factors are: Loans to Assets, Loans to Deposits, Non-Performing Loans to Total Loans, Return on Assets, Return on Equity, Dividend Payout and Total Liability to Total Assets. The study covers the period from 2005 to 2013. The study shows that under fixed effect model, variables DIVIEDEND, LAR, LDR, NPLLR, and ROE do not have any impact on capital adequacy ratio. However, SIZE has a significant and negative relationship with capital adequacy ratio. Also, ROA shows a significant and negative relationship with capital adequacy ratio. Under random effect model, results indicate that CAR is adversely affected by bank’s SIZE (total liability to assets), and ROA has a significant and negative relationship with capital adequacy ratio, However, Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) showed a significant and positive relationship with capital adequacy ratio. On the other hand, dividend payout, loans to assets, Non-Performing Loans to Total Loans and Return on equity do not have significant effect on CAR under random effect model.

scholarly journals Financial Determinants of Qardhul Hasan Financing Growth: Evidence from Islamic Banks in Indonesia

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 038
Author(s):  
Agus Saur Utomo ◽  
Novita Kusuma Maharani ◽  
Danes Quirira Octavio
Keyword(s):  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Financial Ratios ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Interest Margin

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the financial factors that determine the growth of qardhul hasan financing in the sharia banks in Indonesia. We employ financial ratios such as Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Operational Cost to Operational Income (BOPO), Return on Asset (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) to explain the growth of qardhul hasan during 2011 to 2014.  This paper utilizes the fixed effect model and the random effect model to provide empirical evidences. The empirical result demonstrates that Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Return on Asset (ROA) and BOPO have significance relationship to the qardhul hasan financing. The finding shows that the growth of qardhul hasan financing in sharia banks is influenced by financial ratios of NIM, NPF, BOPO and ROA. This finding adds important evidence to the existing research on qardhul hasan financing in sharia banks.

scholarly journals PENGARUH VARIABEL RASIO KEUANGAN DAN MAKROEKONOMI TERHADAP PEMBERIAN KREDIT SEKTOR UMKM OLEH PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 253
Author(s):  
Raden Ai Lutfi Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Macroeconomic Variables ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Impact

<em>The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of financial ratios and macroeconomic variables toward SME’s credit on banking sector in Indonesia. In this research, financial ratio variables are the capital adequacy ratio, non performing loan, operating expenses per operating income, third party fund, return on assets, and business credit program. Macroeconomic variables is inflation, the gross domestic product, interest rate of working capital, and interest rate of investment. The research’s samples are banks in Indonesia that are divided based on their types in the period of 2004-2014. The method uses panel data multiple linear regression with random effect model. The results of this study are that CAR, NPL, and BOPO has a significantly negative effect on SME’s credit; DPK, ROA, KUR, inflation, and GDP have a significantly positive effect on SME’s credit. Interest rate of working capital has a significantly negative effect on SME’s credit and interest rate investments do not have a significantly effect on SME’s credit.</em>

scholarly journals What Determines the Financial Performance of Islamic Banks in Indonesia?

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 195
Author(s):  
Early Ridho Kismawadi ◽  
Abdul Hamid ◽  
Rasydah Rasydah ◽  
Aigatama Rafida
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
T Test ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
F Test ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

This study aims to determine the effect of the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), and Operational Efficiency Ratio (OER) at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the 2010-2019 period. The test was carried out using panel data regression with the Random Effect Model (REM) model, tested using the t-test and f test with a significance of 5%. Based on the results of the t-test, partially, OER has a negative and significant effect on Return on Assets (ROA), whilst NPF and CAR do not significantly affect ROA. Moreover, the results of the F-test show that CAR, NPF, and OER simultaneously affect ROA. The results of this study indicate that to maximize the financial performance of Islamic banking in Indonesia, the Islamic banks must pay attention to the OER variable.==========================================================================================================ABSTRACT - Determinan Apa yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Keuangan Bank Syariah di Indonesia? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), dan Beban Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia periode 2010-2019. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan regresi data panel dengan model Random Effect Model (REM) yang pengujiannya menggunakan uji t dan uji f dengan signifikansi yaitu 5%. Berdasarkan hasil uji t, secara parsial BOPO berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Return on Asset (ROA), sedangkan variabel NPF dan CAR tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap ROA. Selanjutnya, hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa CAR, NPF, dan BOPO secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap ROA. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi kepada Bank Syariah di Indonesia agar memberikan perhatian yang lebih serius terhadap variabel BOPO jika ingin memaksimalkan kinerja keuangannya..

scholarly journals Peranan Intellectual Capital Pada Intermediary Function Terhadap Return On Equity Perusahaan Perbankan

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-72
Author(s):  
Anita Permatasari
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

This study aims to examine the role of Intellectual Capital in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research data used are secondary data in the form of financial data and financial ratios of banks listed on the  Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2010 to 2016 using the purposive sampling method. Based on sampling criteria, 23 banks were selected and divided into two categories: banks with low Intellectual Capital and banks with high Intellectual Capital. The results showed that there were three findings, namely the first test results on banks with low Intellectual Capital and high Intellectual Capital showed that Non Performing Loans (NPL), Operational Costs Per Operating Income (BOPO), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) does not affect Return on Equity (ROE). Second, the results of testing on banks with low Intellectual Capital and high Intellectual Capital indicate that Non Performing Loans (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) have no effect on Return on Equity (ROE). Third, the results of testing on banks with high Intellectual Capital indicate that Operational Cost Per Operational Income (BOPO) has an effect on Return on Equity (ROE).

scholarly journals The Factor Affecting to Profitability of Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk. Period 2011-2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-98
Author(s):  
Diana Riyana Harjayanti ◽  
Ade Irma ◽  
Ratna Tri Hari Safariningsih ◽  
Fajar Gumilang Kosasih
Keyword(s):  
Significant Influence ◽  
Operating Cost ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Operational Cost ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this study is to determine factors Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loans and Operational Cost of Operating Income, Return On Assets as profitability at PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk. with periode 2011-2020. The research method used in this study is descriptive quantitative. The population used is the financial statements of PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk. The sample used is data that comes from the notes to the financial statements and income statements of PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk. in the period 2011 to 2020. Based on the results of the partial test (t test) the results is Capital Adequacy Ratio and Non Performing Loan have not a significant influence on Return On Assets and Operational Cost of Operating Income has a significant influence on Return On Assets. But base on simultan (F test) shows that the Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non Performing Loan and Operational Cost of Operating Income have a significant influence on Return On Assets. In the coefficient of determination, the value of Adjusted R Square is 92.60%, Return On Assets can be explained by the Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loans and Operating Cost of Operating Income, which means that the relationship between variables has a strong correlation, while the remaining 7.4% can be explained by other variables.  

Determinan Return On Asset Bank BRI Syariah Periode 2015-2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-55
Author(s):  
Ilani Pujiyanti ◽  
Faisal Rakhman
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Negative Side ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Multiple Regression Coefficient ◽  
Negative Effect

The level of BRISyariah Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) for the period 2015-2019 is already in the very healthy category (above 12%), while the level of Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) is still in a fairly healthy category (around 85%), the ratio of Operating Costs to Operating Income ( BOPO) is in the unhealthy category (above 95%), as well as the level of Return On Assets (ROA), especially during 2019, is in the unhealthy category (below 0.5%). This study analyzes the influence of CAR, FDR, BOPO on ROA in BRISyariah. This research is a quantitative type with an associative approach. With secondary data in the form of published quarterly financial reports of BRISyariah for the period 2015-2019. Tests conducted to determine the relationship and influence between variables partially and simultaneously, multiple regression, coefficient of determination, t test and F test. The results of this study indicate that (1) there is a negative effect of CAR on ROA where the value of tcount>ttable (2.352>2.120) is on the negative side with R2 of 23.5%, (2) there is no effect of FDR on ROA where the tcount value is<ttable (-0,127<2,120) with R2 of 0.1%, (3) there is a negative effect of BOPO on ROA where the tcount>ttable (11,823>2,120) with the tcount on the negative side, while the R2 value is 88.8 %. (4) simultaneously there is a significant effect of CAR, FDR and BOPO on ROA with the results of Fcount>Ftable (331,743> 3,24) with a R2 value of 98.4%. The concluded that the risk of own capital (CAR) in high number and the more inefficient bank operations (BOPO), make ability the bank's is low to increase profits.

scholarly journals The Effect of Car, BOPO, NPF, and FDR on Profitability of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 234-238
Author(s):  
Saleh Sitompul ◽  
Siti Khadijah Nasution
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Predictive Ability ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Operational Cost ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Negative Effect

This study aims to analyze the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operational Costs on Operating Income (BOPO), Non Performing Financing (NPF) and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) to Profitability with Return on Assets (ROA) in Indonesian Commercial Banks . The population in this study were 13 Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia registered in the Financial Services Authority and Bank Indonesia from 2013-2017, with a total sample of 6 Islamic Commercial Banks. The analytical method used is descriptive statistics, classic assumption tests, and multiple linear regression for hypothesis testing. The results showed partially that the Operational Cost of Operational Income had a significant negative effect on Return on Assets, while the Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non Performing Financing and Financing to Deposit Ratio did not affect Return on Assets of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Simultaneously, the Capital Adequacy Ratio, Operational Cost to Operaional Revenue, Non Performing Financing and Financing to Deposit Ratio have a significant effect on Return on Assets of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The predictive ability of the four variables on Return on Assets is 82%, while the remaining 18% is influenced by other factors outside of this research model.

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