External Competition Strategy Analysis And Blue Ocean Strategy Using Strategy Management Approaches

The culinary industry contributes to the development of MSMEs in the country and requires companies to be able to increase their competitiveness, the need for a strategic management approach so that MSMEs can be competitive. Strategy formulation is used by reviewing MSMEs using the PESTLE analysis method for external environmental analysis, competitiveness analysis using the Five Force method, Ansoff Matrix method to determine market development strategies at the business unit level and Blue Ocen Strategy to determine strategies in winning the market. Data collected through interviews and observations. The results obtained show that FB MSMEs can implement market penetration strategies by creating online stores and websites. Market development strategies can be done through Healthy Store, Retailer and consignment. Product development strategies by creating healthy subscription and journal packages, and diversifying by conducting Healthy Sessions or Workshops. From the four methods above and alternative solutions offered, it can be concluded that the most appropriate strategy to improve competitiveness is to diversify in the form of a Healthy Session or Workshop.

Analysis Of Factors Affecting Entrepreneurial Sustainability

The research aims to analyze and test empirically the influence of the variable management of entrepreneurial performance, entrepreneurial orientation, and social competence on the variable of entrepreneurial sustainability, either directly or through competitive advantage variables. The sample is 125 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire instrument, using the google form application. Processing data using the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling method. The results of descriptive analysis show that perceptions of entrepreneurial performance management are 79.68%, entrepreneurial orientation 89.44%, social competence 79.36%, competitive advantage 72.64%, entrepreneurial sustainability 89.28%. The results of quantitative analysis show that performance management, entrepreneurial orientation, and social competence have a positive effect on competitive advantage; Furthermore, performance management has no effect on entrepreneurial sustainability; but entrepreneurial orientation and social competence have a positive effect on entrepreneurial sustainability; then competitive advantage has a positive effect on entrepreneurial sustainability

The Moderating Role of Capital Adequacy in the Effect of Liquidity on the Profitability of Islamic Banking

This study aims to examine the effect of liquidity on profitability with capital adequacy as a moderating variable in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. The research sample was 14 Islamic commercial banks during the 2016 - 2018 observation period. The dependent variable is profitability measured using Return On Assets (ROA), the independent variable is liquidity measured using the Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), the moderating variable is measured using the Capital Aquendency Ratio (CAR), and several control variables. Non Performing Financing (NPF), Operational Efficiency (BOPO), and Bank Size (SIZE). Hypothesis testing uses multiple linear regression with a random effect model. The results showed that bank liquidity was not proven to increase bank profitability and capital adequacy was not proven to moderate the relationship between the two. The results indicated that the efficiency factor and problematic financing The results indicate that the efficiency factor and non-performing financing are the main factors in influencing bank profitability.

The Influence of Customer’s Satisfaction, Switching Barrier and Trust for Brands on Customer Retention: A Research on Millennials

The purpose of this research is to retest the relation between customer satisfaction, switching barrier, brand trust toward customer retention due to differences between the results from Ranaweera and Prabhu (2003); Dimyati (2015) and Marasabessy et al. (2014); Ullah et al. (2015). This research employed the sample of millennials who have been using IM3 for at least 6 months (coming from Surakarta with the number of 160 respondents) and were taken by the purposive sampling technique. This research used three variables namely dependent variable, independent variable and intervening variable. The employed research method would be the quantitative method. The employed data analysis tool is SEM AMOS version 21.0. The result of this research indicated that all the direct relations had a significant influence. Customer satisfaction and switching barrier affected the brand trust significantly. Customer satisfaction and switching barrier affected customer retention significantly. It was identified that the indirect relation between brand trust as an intervening variable and the customer satisfaction as well as switching barrier had no impact on customer retention.

Multinationality, Capital Structure, and Cost of Capital of Non-Financial Firm Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange

Multinational firms are firm that do business internationally, the higher degree of multinationality of a firm, they have more ability to get greater funding because there are more chances to get funding from foreign country. Because of that condition, multinational firms have different cost of capital with domestic firms. The main purpose of this study is to understand the impact of degree of multinationality, capital structure, firm size, profitability and growth opportunity to cost of capital. Panel data is used on this research and multiple linear regression analysis is used as analytical model. The result suggest that Indonesia multinational firms have lower cost of capital, cost of equity, and cost of debt than Indonesia domestic firms. The study found that capital structure is negatively related to cost of capital, this means that Indonesia multinational firm use more debt than Indonesia domestic firms, and so lower the cost of debt after tax and hence the cost of capital.

Impact Of Competence, Job Design, Job Satisfaction on Employee Directorate General of Taxes Performance

This research aims to prove empirically the factors that affect the performance of employees at the Directorate General of Taxes (DJP) East Java which are divided into three DGT, namely East Java I, II and III and spread over three Middle Tax Service Offices, forty Primary Tax Service Offices. The unit of analysis in this research is an employee in charge of the account representative, billing, inspection, data and information processing, tax bailiff and the general section. The sampling method used was cluster sampling, this was chosen because the research area was spread wide. Analysis of research data using SEM-PLS with the help of the WarpPLS 7.0 application. The results showed that the factors that can improve performance, namely competence, compensation, and job design (job rotation and job expansion) and job satisfaction are supporting factors used by companies to improve employee performance, but in this study job satisfaction can only be mediated. partial because it has a VAF value 80%, indicating that job satisfaction is not enough to increase high performance

Factors Affecting Green Purchase Behavior of Cosmetic Products Among Millennial Consumers in Indonesia

The industry development of green cosmetic products in Indonesia encourages the prominence of studies related to green purchase behavior. This study aimed to determine the factors encouraging consumers to make green purchase intention which then lead to green purchase behavior for cosmetic products among millennials in Indonesia. Millennials were chosen because nowadays they dominate the population in Indonesia and are the largest users of cosmetic products, so they are considered influential in the cosmetics industry. Besides, millennials are also considered to have the most awareness of environmental issues. This research was conducted by collecting primary data through the distribution of online surveys to 100 people who had purchased green cosmetic products and were millennials seen from their age. Validity and reliability tests were carried out to ensure that the data was suitable for use, followed by the design of the structural model to test the hypothesis. Based on the results of this study, the factor of environmental concern had a significant positive effect on green purchase intention, while the factor of personal norms had no positive effect on green purchase intention. Green purchase intention also had a positive effect on green purchase behavior. The findings in this study can be used as a reference for companies, particularly marketers, to be able to consider environmental aspects in their business processes so that they can increase competitive advantage and as an effort to overcome the issues on environmental sustainability that are being faced at the moment.

Financial Distress Phenomenon of Non-financial Companies in Indonesia

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai kondisi financial distress pada masing-masing sektor perusahaan non keuangan di Indonesia periode 2014-2018. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 1.865 yang diperoleh melalui metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan di sektor infrastruktur, utilitas dan transportasi serta berbagai sektor industri mengalami financial distress. Perusahaan di sektor pertanian, sektor industri dasar dan kimia, serta sektor pertambangan berada di wilayah abu-abu atau kondisi yang rentan mengalami financial distress. Perusahaan di sektor properti, real estate dan konstruksi bangunan, sektor industri barang konsumsi serta sektor perdagangan, jasa dan investasi berada dalam kondisi keuangan yang baik dan memiliki kemungkinan kecil mengalami financial distress.

Detect Determinants of Profitability Performance of Sharia Bank

This study was to examine effects of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on Return On Asset (ROA) with Non Performing Financing (NPF) as a moderating variable. The sampling used in this study are sharia bank belonging to Bank Indonesia with criteria are: (1) The Bank Sharia is consistently included in Bank Indonesia for the period 2013-2018 during the estimated period and window period. (2) Available financial reports published on Bank Indonesia. Based on these criteria, 72 Bank Sharia are listed in Bank Indonesia. The results of this study variable Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) significant positive effect on Return On Asset (ROA). Variable Non Performing Financing (NPF) significantly strengthen the positive relationship between Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on Return On Asset (ROA).Keywords: CAR, NPF, ROA

The Effect of The Match Results on Bali United’s Stock Price Movements

This study was conducted due to differences in the study results inseveral countries related to the effect of the match results on stockmovements. Dimic et. al (2019) stated the match results effect themovement of stock prices, while Mishra & Smyth (2010) stated thevice versa. Then, Floros (2014) put forward different results throughthe study of four clubs in four European countries. Thus, this studyreexamines the effect of the match results on the stock pricemovement of Bali United. Moreover, Bali United is the first SoutheastAsian football club to be listed on the stock market. This study uses aquantitative method with a sample of 31 Bali United’s matches afterlisted on the stock market. The data were analyzed using simple linearregression with SPSS 21 with either won, drawn or lost match resultsrepresented by goal margins. The stock price movements arerepresented by stock prices after the results of the match. It was foundthat the results of the match had a positive effect on the stockmovement of Bali United