scholarly journals Pengembangan Modul Bilingual Bergambar dengan Pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) pada Materi Himpunan

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-56
Author(s):  
Aida Nurfithriyya ◽  
Guntur Cahaya Kesuma ◽  
Rosida Rakhmawati M
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Design Development ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Group Test ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Learning Mathematics

Abstract: The purpose of this reaserch is to develop teaching materials consisting of pictorial bilingual modules using Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) on set material and to research the effectiveness of the product being developed. The research used in this research is Research and Development using ADDIE models consisting of motion sickness Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. This study was declared valid and feasible to be used as teaching material for mathematics learning by 3 material experts who obtained an average score of 3,72 in the "valid" category and 3 media experts with an average score of 3,71 in the "valid" category and 3 language experts with an average score of 3,65 with the category of "Valid" with each maximum score of validity is 4. With the test of attractiveness of teaching materials determined "Very Attractive" by a small group test of 9 students by agreeing to the average score average of 3,65 and a large group test of 29 students with approval of an average value of 3,68. The results of the assessment using testing the effect size with an approval score of 0,50 with the category "Effective Enough". So it can be concluded that the development of teaching materials produced is declared feasible and effective enough and can be used as teaching materials in learning mathematics. Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengembangkan bahan ajar berupa modul bilingual bergambar dengan pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) pada materi himpunan serta mengetahui keefektifitasanproduk yang dikembangkan. Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalahResearch and Development menggunakan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari tahap Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation dan Evaluation. Penelitian ini dinyatakan valid dan layak digunakan secara keseluruhan sebagai bahan ajar pembelajaran matematika oleh 3 ahli materi yang memperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 3,72 dengan kategori “valid” dan 3 ahli media dengan skor rata-rata sebesar 3,71 dengan kategori “valid” serta 3 ahli bahasa dengan skor rata-rata sebesar 3,65 dengan kategori “Valid” dengan masing-masing skor maksimal kevalidan adalah 4. Sedangkan uji kemenarikan bahan ajar dinyatakan “Sangat Menarik” oleh uji kelompok kecil terhadap 9 orang peserta didikdengan perolehan skor rata-rata sebesar 3,65 dan uji kelompok besar terhadap 29 orang peserta didik dengan perolehan nilai rata-rata sebesar 3,68. Hasil penilaian uji efektivitas dengan menggunakan rumus effect sizedengan perolehan skor sebesar 0,50 dengan kategori “Cukup Efektif”. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan pengembangan bahan ajar yang dihasilkan dinyatakan layak dan cukup efektif serta dapat digunakan sebagai bahan ajar dalam pembelajaran matematika.

scholarly journals VALIDITAS LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) DENGAN PENDEKATAN PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK (PMR) PADA MATERI PRISMA DAN LIMAS KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 3 KOTA BENGKULU

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 315-328
Author(s):  
Evilia Hasibuan ◽  
Effie Efrida Muchlis ◽  
Nurul Astuty Yensi
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Development Stage ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Valid Criterion

AbstrakPermasalahan pada pembelajaran matematika masih ditemukan pada bahan ajar yang digunakan. Bahan ajar yang digunakan kurang mendukung peserta didik untuk menemukan suatu konsep dalam pembelajaran matematika, pembelajaran juga masih berpusat pada guru. Bahan ajar LKPD yang digunakan memuat materi yang tidak mengaitkan dengan aktivitas di kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian validitas LKPD dengan Pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik (PMR) bertujuan untuk mengembangkan LKPD yang memenuhi kriteria valid, baik dari aspek materi, konstruksi, dan bahasa. Tahapan pengembangan menggunakan model 4D yang dibatasi sampai pada tahap ketiga, yaitu tahap pendefinisian (define), perancangan (design), dan pengembangan (develop). Instrumen pada penelitian ini adalah lembar validitas LKPD. Validasi LKPD diujicobakan kepada 4 validator yang terdiri dari 2 orang dosen pendidikan matematika Universitas Bengkulu dan 2 orang guru mata pelajaran matematika SMP. Hasil validitas LKPD  termasuk ke dalam kategori sangat valid, diperoleh dari hasil perhitungan Aiken dengan rata-rata skor 0,87. Jadi, dapat dinyatakan bahwa pengembangan LKPD dengan pendekatan PMR telah memenuhi kriteria valid.Kata kunci : Validitas, LKPD, Pendekatan PMR AbstractProblems in learning mathematics are still found in the teaching materials used. Lesson materials used do not support students to find a concept in learning mathematics, learning is also centered on the teacher. LKPD teaching materials used contain material that does not relate to daily activities. The research of LKPD validity with Realistic Mathematics Education Approach (RME) aimed to develop LKPD that fulfill valid criterion, from material aspect, construction, and language. Development stage using the 4D model is limited to the third stage, namely define, design, and develop. The instrument in this study is the LKPD validity sheet. LKPD validation was tested to 4 validators consisting of 2 lecturers of mathematics education at Bengkulu University and 2 mathematics teachers of SMP. The result of validity of LKPD included in category is very valid, obtained from Aiken calculation with average score 0,87. So, it can be stated that the development of LKPD with the PMR approach has met valid criteria.Keywords: Validity, LKPD, Realistic Mathematics Education Approach (RME) Approach

scholarly journals Developing Mathematical Devices with Characteristics Realistic Mathematics Education

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Melkior Wewe ◽  
I Wayan Juliawan
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Lesson Plan ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Design Development ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Analysis Design ◽  
Addie Model

This research aims to generate a mathematics learning media characterized by valid and realistic mathematics education, describes the practicality of the learning media, and measures the results of the learning media toward the students’ learning outcome. This study uses the ADDIE Model which consists of five stages, namely: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The final products of this research are the lesson plan (RPP) and student worksheet (LKS) which are characterized by realistic mathematics education. Based on the results of the study, the validity analysis of the developed lesson plan and students’ worksheet that is categorized as valid and in accordance with the classification of a good lesson plan and students’ worksheet. After an assessment and revision of the learning media had been conducted, the implementation of the learning media was carried out. Based on the results of the analysis, the practicality of the product obtains an average score of 88.45% with the highly practical criteria. The analysis of students’ responses toward the worksheet obtains an average score of 4.08 and has fulfilled the practical criteria. The analysis of the teacher’s responses toward the worksheet obtains an average score of 4.58 and has fulfilled the practical criteria. The results of the pretest and posttest analysis show that the developed products have met the effective criteria because the percentage of students' completeness in the pretest was 58.65% and posttest was 81.9% which increased by 23.25%.  

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTATION OF TEACHING MATERIALS USING A REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION APPROACH IN PRIMARY STUDENT MATHEMATICS COMMUNICATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 230
Author(s):  
Sylvia Rabbani ◽  
Agni Muftianti
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Elementary Mathematics ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Teaching Aids ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Used Goods

The main problem in this study is the lack of student communication skills and the lack of RME-based teaching materials that use used goods as a learning medium. The long-term objective of the research to be carried out is to support quality improvement and development of basic and regional education policies at the local and national levels through improving the quality of Indonesia's young generation of hope. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the results of the implementation of teaching materials "mathematics learning in elementary schools". The focus of this research problem is: 1) learning steps using teaching materials and 2). Barriers are felt when learning using these teaching materials. And 3). The implementation of teaching materials uses a realistic mathematics education approach in the communication skills of PGSD students with the help of teaching aids made from used materials. The method used is descriptive qualitative, this study describes the application of elementary mathematics learning teaching materials in mathematics communication of students at the PGSD Siliwangi Teacher Training College and the obstacles in implementing teaching materials. The results of this study were the steps for implementing elementary mathematics teaching materials in mathematics communication for PGSD students..

scholarly journals Strategi Siswa dalam Mengerjakan Soal Kontekstual dengan Pendekatan Matematika Realistik Topik Persamaan Linear Satu Variabel

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-90
Author(s):  
Almu Noor Romadoni ◽  
M. Andy Rudhito
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Lesson Plan ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Linear Equations ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Educational Paradigm ◽  
Math Concepts

Pendidikan Matematika Realistik merupakan pendekatan dalam pembelajaran matematika yang sesuai dengan paradigma pendidikan sekarang. Pendidikan Matematika Realistik menginginkan adanya perubahan dalam paradigma pembelajaran, yaitu dari paradigma mengajar menjadi paradigma belajar. Pada Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik (PMR) mengutamakan pengenalan konsep melalui masalah kontekstual, hal-hal yang konkrit atau dari lingkungan sekitar dengan proses matematisasi oleh siswa dengan mengkonstruksikan idenya sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran matematika realistik pada pokok bahasan persamaan linier satu variable. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, bahwa pemahaman konsep matematika siswa dengan pendekatan matematika realistik dapat di lihat bahwa secara keseluruhan kegiatan pembelajaran sudah sesuai dengan rancangan pembelajaran, siswa dapat mengkonstruksi sendiri konsep persamaan linear satu variable dan beberapa kelompok dapat menyelesaikan masalah konstektual sebalum diajarkan cara mengerjakan terlebih dahulu. Saran, sebagai tenaga pengajar hendaknya menciptakan suatu inovasi yang dapat mengembangkan bakat, menumbuhkan minat dan meningkatkan kebiasaan belajar siswa, sehingga konsep belajar matematika yang diperolehnya diharapkan lebih baik.Realistic Mathematics Education is an approach to learning mathematics in accordance with the current educational paradigm. Realistic Mathematics Education wants to change the paradigm of learning, from the paradigm of teaching to be learning. Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) prioritizing the introduction of concepts through contextual issues, things that are concrete or of the surrounding environment with a mathematical process by students with constructing his own. The purpose of this study was to describe how the process of implementation of realistic mathematics learning on the subject of one variable linear equations. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive. Based on the results of data analysis, that the understanding of math concepts students to approach realistic mathematics can be seen that the overall learning activities are in accordance with the lesson plan, students can construct their own concept of linear equations in one variable, and some groups can solve the contextual problem before teacher teach how to solve it first , Suggestions, as teachers should create an innovation that can make growing talent, cultivate interest and enhance the students' learning habits, so the concept is expected to study mathematics gained more better.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDEKATAN REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION (RME) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS PESERTA DIDIK DI SEKOLAH DASAR

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (01) ◽  
pp. 140-162
Author(s):  
Ina Marlina ◽  
Linda Fuziawati
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Mathematical Concepts ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Quantitative Research Methods ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Realistic Mathematics

This research is motivated by the lack of understanding of students' mathematical concepts in mathematics which is caused by a lack of motivation to learn in students and the lack of material connection with everyday life. Mathematics learning really needs to be learned by students because Mathematics has an important purpose to meet practical needs related to the development of students' abilities to use mathematics in everyday life, such as counting which is often experienced by students and can develop the ability to calculate weight. and content. Although Mathematics is considered important to learn, not a few students feel that Mathematics is difficult to master, so it is considered boring and makes students' interest in learning in Mathematics considered low. Based on the PISA annual study survey, the Indonesian Mathematics competency has decreased from 386 points in 2015 to 379 points in 2018 with an OECD average of 489. The benefits of studying Mathematics are used to make transactions in trade. One way to make mathematics more understandable is to use the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach so that students can learn more realistically. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in students' understanding of mathematical concepts using the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach and whether there were changes that occurred after the treatment using this approach. This research was conducted with quantitative research methods and the research design of One Groups Pretest-Posttest Design. The subject of this research is class IV with a total of 28 students at SDN Curugrendeng II. The instrument used is a written test with a total of 10 questions. Calculation of data processing using Microsoft Office Excel 2007 and using IBM SPSS Statistics 22 with a significance level of 0.05. The results of this study indicate that there is an increase in students' understanding of mathematical concepts with an average value of 0.691 which is included in the medium category. Thus, the understanding of mathematical concepts of students using the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach changes from before the action to the final score after the action. done. And there is an effect of the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach on students' understanding of mathematical concepts by showing the results of sig.(2-tailed) 0.000 <0.05, which means H_1 is accepted so that this Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach can be applied to learning Mathematics in Primary school.

scholarly journals Mathematical Learning with Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) Approach Based on Open-Ended Problems to Improve Mathematical Communication

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Fauzi Wildad ◽  
Budi Waluya ◽  
M Masrukan
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Average Rate ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Learning Tools ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Regression Test

This research aims to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of the application of learning using social arithmetic teaching books with Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach based on Open-Ended problem. The research design used in this research is Research and Development (R and D) with Plomp model. Subjects in this study were students of Class VIII SMP Islam Terpadu Askhabul Kahfi 2017 / 2018. implementation design using Posttest Only Control-Group Design. The analysis used in the form of analysis of expert validation results and effectiveness test. Post test results on the class performed by the action are compared to the non-action class and to ensure it is done by (1) Complete Test, (2) Different Test, and (3) Simple Linear Regression Test. Based on the results of research and discussion, obtained the conclusion that (1) Arithmetic learning devices with RME approach developed valid is used based on the expert expert judgment. And according to the results of small and large class test, and (2) Arithmetic learning tools with RME approach developed effectively. This is indicated by (a) the average value of evaluation of classroom communication skills using 73, 42 (μ&gt; 70) and 76,6% (π&gt; 75%) classical completeness; (b) the average rate of classes using the application of mathematics learning tools with RME approach based on open-ended problem (73,42) is greater than the class that does not use the application of mathematics learning tool with RME approach based on open-ended problem (64,57) and (c) from the regression test obtained t<sub>count</sub> = 2.012, t<sub>count</sub> (2.012)&gt; t<sub>table</sub> (1.99834).

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHING MATERIALS USING A REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION APPROACH IN A MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES PERSPECTIVE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 208
Author(s):  
Sukma Murni ◽  
Siti Ruqoyyah
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Multiple Intelligences ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
School Students ◽  
Realistic Mathematics

AbstractThe background of this research is that thinking skills and awareness of the importance of mathematics need to be taught and trained to students from an early age because in everyday life many things are related to thinking skills and awareness of the importance of mathematics. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of teaching materials using the RME approach in the perspective of elementary school students' multiple intelligences. The method used is descriptive qualitative research with the study population is all elementary schools in the city of Cimahi. The instruments used in this study were written tests, observation, and documentation which were carried out at the pretest and posttest stages. The results of the research achieved were an increase in thinking skills and awareness of elementary students in learning mathematics and the availability of teaching materials using the RME approach. Keywords: Realistic Mathematics Education, Multiple Intelligences, Mathematics Learning.

scholarly journals Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Siswa Melalui Pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia (PMRI) pada Pembelajaran Matematika di Kelas VIII SMP PGRI 1 Betung

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Muhammad Yogi Ramadhan ◽  
Eka Yanuarti
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Mathematical Concepts ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
Class Viii ◽  
Data Collection Technique

This study aims to determine the ability of students to understand mathematical concepts through the Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education (PMRI) approach to learning mathematics in class VIII of SMP PGRI 1 Betung. This research is a "quasi experiment" category of one shot case study. In this study, there was only one sample class, namely the class that became the experimental class, namely class VIII.5 consisting of 35 students, which was carried out without a control class or comparison class. The data collection technique used in this research is the test method, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the students' ability to understand mathematical concepts after the application of the Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education Approach (PMRI) at SMP PGRI Betung is categorized as good, this is shown by the results of the average score. -The average final test of students' ability to understand mathematical concepts was 76.8.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION (RME) DI SEKOLAH DASAR

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 184-190
Author(s):  
Dyah Anungrat Herzamzam ◽  
Ilmi Noor Rahmad
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
School Year ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Learning Mathematics

The low learning outcomes about mathematics are the background of research problems. The purpose of this study was to improve the mathematics learning outcomes of multiplication material through the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) learning model for grade III students in the even semester of the 2019/2020 school year. This research method is Classroom Action Research which follows the model of Kemmis and Taggart.  This research includes 3 cycles where each cycle includes 4 stages, namely planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The research time was from January to March 2020 with 30 students as research subjects, while the data were collected through tests, interviews and observations. The research results show that there is a significant increase in mathematics learning outcomes in class III. This is evidenced by the increase in the average result of the math test in each cycle, namely in cycle 1: 64.26 then cycle 2: 70.86 and cycle 3: 78.2. The results of researcher's observations in each cycle also increased, namely in cycle 1 = 2.44; cycle 2 = 2.88; cycle 3 = 3.89. Likewise, the results of student observations also increased, namely in cycle 1 = 2.4; cycle 2 = 3,2; cycle 3 = 4. And the results of the interviews conducted concluded that learning mathematics through the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) learning model was fun for students. This study concluded that learning mathematics using the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) learning model can improve student mathematics learning outcomes on multiplication material.

scholarly journals THE DEVELOPMENT OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL MATHEMATICS LEARNING TOOLS USING REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION APPROACH TO RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS MATERIAL

MaPan ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 343-359
Author(s):  
Julia Noviani ◽  
◽  
Firmansyah Firmansyah
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Lesson Plan ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Learning Tools ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Effectiveness Assessment

This study aims to produce learning tools using Realistic Mathematics Education approach to relations and functions material. This type of research used the Plomp development model, which consists of three phases, namely the initial investigation phase, the development or prototyping phase, and the assessment phase. The research subjects were grade VIII students of SMPN 2 Takengon. The instruments of research are expert validation sheets, practicality assessment sheets, and effectiveness assessment sheets. The resulting tools include lesson plan, student books, teacher books, and student worksheets. The average assessment of the four aspects of the lesson plan was 3.89 with valid criteria. The average assessment of the three aspects of the teacher's book was 3.98 with valid criteria. The average assessment of three aspects of the student book was 3.97 with valid criteria. The average assessment of two aspects on the student worksheets was 3.75 with valid criteria. Learning implementation 96.86% and carried out well. The teacher's response showed that, on average, 82% of the lesson plan assessment aspects are responded positively by the teacher. The response of student books was obtained by 83.2% of students who gave positive responses to student books and 82.6% of students who gave positive responses to student worksheets. The students’ learning outcomes obtained a classical average value of 74.2. The results of validation and testing of learning tools show that the tools meet the criteria of learning tools developed, referring to valid, practical, and effective.

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