scholarly journals THE DEVELOPMENT OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL MATHEMATICS LEARNING TOOLS USING REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION APPROACH TO RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS MATERIAL

MaPan ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 343-359
Author(s):  
Julia Noviani ◽  
◽  
Firmansyah Firmansyah
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Lesson Plan ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Learning Tools ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Effectiveness Assessment

This study aims to produce learning tools using Realistic Mathematics Education approach to relations and functions material. This type of research used the Plomp development model, which consists of three phases, namely the initial investigation phase, the development or prototyping phase, and the assessment phase. The research subjects were grade VIII students of SMPN 2 Takengon. The instruments of research are expert validation sheets, practicality assessment sheets, and effectiveness assessment sheets. The resulting tools include lesson plan, student books, teacher books, and student worksheets. The average assessment of the four aspects of the lesson plan was 3.89 with valid criteria. The average assessment of the three aspects of the teacher's book was 3.98 with valid criteria. The average assessment of three aspects of the student book was 3.97 with valid criteria. The average assessment of two aspects on the student worksheets was 3.75 with valid criteria. Learning implementation 96.86% and carried out well. The teacher's response showed that, on average, 82% of the lesson plan assessment aspects are responded positively by the teacher. The response of student books was obtained by 83.2% of students who gave positive responses to student books and 82.6% of students who gave positive responses to student worksheets. The students’ learning outcomes obtained a classical average value of 74.2. The results of validation and testing of learning tools show that the tools meet the criteria of learning tools developed, referring to valid, practical, and effective.

scholarly journals Mathematical Learning with Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) Approach Based on Open-Ended Problems to Improve Mathematical Communication

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Fauzi Wildad ◽  
Budi Waluya ◽  
M Masrukan
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Average Rate ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Learning Tools ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Regression Test

This research aims to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of the application of learning using social arithmetic teaching books with Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach based on Open-Ended problem. The research design used in this research is Research and Development (R and D) with Plomp model. Subjects in this study were students of Class VIII SMP Islam Terpadu Askhabul Kahfi 2017 / 2018. implementation design using Posttest Only Control-Group Design. The analysis used in the form of analysis of expert validation results and effectiveness test. Post test results on the class performed by the action are compared to the non-action class and to ensure it is done by (1) Complete Test, (2) Different Test, and (3) Simple Linear Regression Test. Based on the results of research and discussion, obtained the conclusion that (1) Arithmetic learning devices with RME approach developed valid is used based on the expert expert judgment. And according to the results of small and large class test, and (2) Arithmetic learning tools with RME approach developed effectively. This is indicated by (a) the average value of evaluation of classroom communication skills using 73, 42 (μ&gt; 70) and 76,6% (π&gt; 75%) classical completeness; (b) the average rate of classes using the application of mathematics learning tools with RME approach based on open-ended problem (73,42) is greater than the class that does not use the application of mathematics learning tool with RME approach based on open-ended problem (64,57) and (c) from the regression test obtained t<sub>count</sub> = 2.012, t<sub>count</sub> (2.012)&gt; t<sub>table</sub> (1.99834).

scholarly journals Penerapan Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 389-400 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Putria Nasution ◽  
Marzuki Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Mathematical Communication ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Realistic Mathematics

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa melalui pembelajaran matematika realistik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tidakan kelas yang meliputi tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII-1 SMP Negeri 3 Padangsidimpuan dengan jumlah siswa 26 orang. Objek penelitian adalah kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang diberi pembelajaran matematika realistik pada materi bilangan pecahan. Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa penerapan pembelajaran  matematika realistik memberikan  dampak  positif  terhadap  peningkatan  kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang  ditunjukkan  dengan peningkatan pada: 1)  Nilai rata-rata kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa 79,79 pada siklus I dan 84,71 pada siklus II; 2) Aktivitas aktif siswa dalam pembelajaran dengan pembelajaran matematika realistik dikategorikan  efektif  yakni memperoleh  persentase  80%  pada siklus I dan 90% efektif pada siklus dua dengan kriteria keefektifan ≥ 80%; 3) Capaian ketuntasan kalasikal kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa 73,08% pada siklus I dan 88,46% pada siklus II dengan nilai minimal ketuntasan klasikal 85%. Abstract (The Aplication of Realistic Mathematics Educations to Improve students’ mathematical communication Skills)This study aims to improve students' mathematical communication skills through realistic mathematics education. The research method used is classroom action research which includes the stages of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The research subjects were students of class VII-1 of SMP Negeri 3 Padangsidimpuan with a total of 26 students. The object of research is the mathematical communication skills of students who are given realistic mathematics education on fraction material. The results showed that the application of realistic mathematics education had a positive impact on the improvement of students 'mathematical communication skills as indicated by an increase in: 1) The average value of students' mathematical communication skills was 79.79 in cycle I and 84.71 in cycle II; 2) The active activity of students in learning with realistic mathematics learning is categorized as effective, namely obtaining 80% percentage in the first cycle and 90% effective in the second cycle with the effectiveness criteria ≥ 80%; 3) Achievement of Kalasikal completeness of students' mathematical communication skills is 73.08% in cycle I and 88.46% in cycle II with a minimum grade of 85% classical completeness.

scholarly journals Strategi Siswa dalam Mengerjakan Soal Kontekstual dengan Pendekatan Matematika Realistik Topik Persamaan Linear Satu Variabel

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-90
Author(s):  
Almu Noor Romadoni ◽  
M. Andy Rudhito
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Lesson Plan ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Linear Equations ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Educational Paradigm ◽  
Math Concepts

Pendidikan Matematika Realistik merupakan pendekatan dalam pembelajaran matematika yang sesuai dengan paradigma pendidikan sekarang. Pendidikan Matematika Realistik menginginkan adanya perubahan dalam paradigma pembelajaran, yaitu dari paradigma mengajar menjadi paradigma belajar. Pada Pembelajaran Matematika Realistik (PMR) mengutamakan pengenalan konsep melalui masalah kontekstual, hal-hal yang konkrit atau dari lingkungan sekitar dengan proses matematisasi oleh siswa dengan mengkonstruksikan idenya sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran matematika realistik pada pokok bahasan persamaan linier satu variable. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, bahwa pemahaman konsep matematika siswa dengan pendekatan matematika realistik dapat di lihat bahwa secara keseluruhan kegiatan pembelajaran sudah sesuai dengan rancangan pembelajaran, siswa dapat mengkonstruksi sendiri konsep persamaan linear satu variable dan beberapa kelompok dapat menyelesaikan masalah konstektual sebalum diajarkan cara mengerjakan terlebih dahulu. Saran, sebagai tenaga pengajar hendaknya menciptakan suatu inovasi yang dapat mengembangkan bakat, menumbuhkan minat dan meningkatkan kebiasaan belajar siswa, sehingga konsep belajar matematika yang diperolehnya diharapkan lebih baik.Realistic Mathematics Education is an approach to learning mathematics in accordance with the current educational paradigm. Realistic Mathematics Education wants to change the paradigm of learning, from the paradigm of teaching to be learning. Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) prioritizing the introduction of concepts through contextual issues, things that are concrete or of the surrounding environment with a mathematical process by students with constructing his own. The purpose of this study was to describe how the process of implementation of realistic mathematics learning on the subject of one variable linear equations. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive. Based on the results of data analysis, that the understanding of math concepts students to approach realistic mathematics can be seen that the overall learning activities are in accordance with the lesson plan, students can construct their own concept of linear equations in one variable, and some groups can solve the contextual problem before teacher teach how to solve it first , Suggestions, as teachers should create an innovation that can make growing talent, cultivate interest and enhance the students' learning habits, so the concept is expected to study mathematics gained more better.

scholarly journals The Development of Realistic Mathematics Education Based Learning Tools to Improve Mathematical Problem Solving Ability and Self-Efficacy on Students in Junior High School 1 Lubuk Pakam

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-118
Author(s):  
Delima Manurung ◽  
P. Siagian ◽  
Ani Minarni
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Learning Tools ◽  
Realistic Mathematics

This study aims to 1) Produce the valid, practical, and effective of Realistic Mathematics Education based learning tools; 2) Analyzing the improvement of students' mathematical problem solving ability that are learned using Realistic Mathematics Education-based learning tools; and 3) Analyzing the achievement of students' self-efficacy who are taught using Realistic Mathematics Education-based learning tools. The subjects in this study were seventh grade students of Junior High School 1 Lubuk Pakam. Data collection instruments in this development are assessment instruments to assess the products that have been developed. In addition, students were given questionnaires to get data about students' Self-Efficacy. This research is Research and Development with the design of learning development models by Dick and Carey. The steps include: 1) Conducting preliminary research; 2) Making software design; 3) Collecting the materials; 4) Developing the contextual based interactive multimedia; 5) Product reviews and trials; and 6) the effectiveness of product test. The results showed Realistic Mathematics Education-based learning tools on students' mathematical problem solving ability increased from trial I to trial II with an average increase per indicator of 0.35%; 3.99%; 16.22% and 8.32%. The developed learning tool has fulfilled the effective criteria, namely the mastery learning of students classically in the first trial has reached a good category and in the second trial has reached a very good category; the achievement of student learning goals during learning activities meet the ideal criteria specified; student responses is positive to the components of learning tools and learning activities developed; and the allocation of ideal time usage.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDEKATAN REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION (RME) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS PESERTA DIDIK DI SEKOLAH DASAR

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (01) ◽  
pp. 140-162
Author(s):  
Ina Marlina ◽  
Linda Fuziawati
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Mathematical Concepts ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Quantitative Research Methods ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Realistic Mathematics

This research is motivated by the lack of understanding of students' mathematical concepts in mathematics which is caused by a lack of motivation to learn in students and the lack of material connection with everyday life. Mathematics learning really needs to be learned by students because Mathematics has an important purpose to meet practical needs related to the development of students' abilities to use mathematics in everyday life, such as counting which is often experienced by students and can develop the ability to calculate weight. and content. Although Mathematics is considered important to learn, not a few students feel that Mathematics is difficult to master, so it is considered boring and makes students' interest in learning in Mathematics considered low. Based on the PISA annual study survey, the Indonesian Mathematics competency has decreased from 386 points in 2015 to 379 points in 2018 with an OECD average of 489. The benefits of studying Mathematics are used to make transactions in trade. One way to make mathematics more understandable is to use the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach so that students can learn more realistically. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in students' understanding of mathematical concepts using the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach and whether there were changes that occurred after the treatment using this approach. This research was conducted with quantitative research methods and the research design of One Groups Pretest-Posttest Design. The subject of this research is class IV with a total of 28 students at SDN Curugrendeng II. The instrument used is a written test with a total of 10 questions. Calculation of data processing using Microsoft Office Excel 2007 and using IBM SPSS Statistics 22 with a significance level of 0.05. The results of this study indicate that there is an increase in students' understanding of mathematical concepts with an average value of 0.691 which is included in the medium category. Thus, the understanding of mathematical concepts of students using the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach changes from before the action to the final score after the action. done. And there is an effect of the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach on students' understanding of mathematical concepts by showing the results of sig.(2-tailed) 0.000 <0.05, which means H_1 is accepted so that this Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach can be applied to learning Mathematics in Primary school.

scholarly journals Didactical Design Realistic Mathematics Education Based on Green Mathematics in Direct & Indirect Proportions Concept at Junior High School

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 555-560
Author(s):  
Idvan Aprizal Bintara ◽  
Tatang Herman ◽  
Aan Hasanah
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Design Research ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Environmental Care ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Third Stage ◽  
Almost All

This research is motivated by students’ learning obstacles in direct & indirect proportions concept through literature studies and preliminary studies conducted by a researcher. Furthermore, the environmental care attitude of students is low. The purpose of the research is to create the alternative didactical design; a didactical design Realistic Mathematics Education based on Green Mathematics consisting of four lesson designs arranged due to learning obstacle in direct & indirect proportions concept, as well as relevant learning theory.  Four lessons were implemented for 40 seventh grade students in Lembang who have not learned yet about the concept. The research method used in this study is qualitative research as Didactical Design Research. There are three stages in this study; the first stage is prospective analysis or didactic situation analysis producing hypothetical didactic design, the second stage is metapedadidactic analysis as implementation of hypothetical didactic design, and the third stage is retrospective analysis that produces empirical didactic design. The result shows that hypothetical didactic design can minimize the students’ learning obstacles in direct & indirect proportions concept; almost all student showed environmental care attitude is well; and almost all student showed positive attitude towards mathematics learning using hypothetical didactic design. Based on the results of the research, developed didactical design that can be applies as one of the alternative for teaching materials in direct & indirect proportions learning concept at schools that have the same characteristics.

scholarly journals Pengembangan Modul Bilingual Bergambar dengan Pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) pada Materi Himpunan

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-56
Author(s):  
Aida Nurfithriyya ◽  
Guntur Cahaya Kesuma ◽  
Rosida Rakhmawati M
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Design Development ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Group Test ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Learning Mathematics

Abstract: The purpose of this reaserch is to develop teaching materials consisting of pictorial bilingual modules using Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) on set material and to research the effectiveness of the product being developed. The research used in this research is Research and Development using ADDIE models consisting of motion sickness Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. This study was declared valid and feasible to be used as teaching material for mathematics learning by 3 material experts who obtained an average score of 3,72 in the "valid" category and 3 media experts with an average score of 3,71 in the "valid" category and 3 language experts with an average score of 3,65 with the category of "Valid" with each maximum score of validity is 4. With the test of attractiveness of teaching materials determined "Very Attractive" by a small group test of 9 students by agreeing to the average score average of 3,65 and a large group test of 29 students with approval of an average value of 3,68. The results of the assessment using testing the effect size with an approval score of 0,50 with the category "Effective Enough". So it can be concluded that the development of teaching materials produced is declared feasible and effective enough and can be used as teaching materials in learning mathematics. Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengembangkan bahan ajar berupa modul bilingual bergambar dengan pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) pada materi himpunan serta mengetahui keefektifitasanproduk yang dikembangkan. Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalahResearch and Development menggunakan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari tahap Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation dan Evaluation. Penelitian ini dinyatakan valid dan layak digunakan secara keseluruhan sebagai bahan ajar pembelajaran matematika oleh 3 ahli materi yang memperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 3,72 dengan kategori “valid” dan 3 ahli media dengan skor rata-rata sebesar 3,71 dengan kategori “valid” serta 3 ahli bahasa dengan skor rata-rata sebesar 3,65 dengan kategori “Valid” dengan masing-masing skor maksimal kevalidan adalah 4. Sedangkan uji kemenarikan bahan ajar dinyatakan “Sangat Menarik” oleh uji kelompok kecil terhadap 9 orang peserta didikdengan perolehan skor rata-rata sebesar 3,65 dan uji kelompok besar terhadap 29 orang peserta didik dengan perolehan nilai rata-rata sebesar 3,68. Hasil penilaian uji efektivitas dengan menggunakan rumus effect sizedengan perolehan skor sebesar 0,50 dengan kategori “Cukup Efektif”. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan pengembangan bahan ajar yang dihasilkan dinyatakan layak dan cukup efektif serta dapat digunakan sebagai bahan ajar dalam pembelajaran matematika.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION (RME) DI SEKOLAH DASAR

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 184-190
Author(s):  
Dyah Anungrat Herzamzam ◽  
Ilmi Noor Rahmad
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
School Year ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Learning Mathematics

The low learning outcomes about mathematics are the background of research problems. The purpose of this study was to improve the mathematics learning outcomes of multiplication material through the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) learning model for grade III students in the even semester of the 2019/2020 school year. This research method is Classroom Action Research which follows the model of Kemmis and Taggart.  This research includes 3 cycles where each cycle includes 4 stages, namely planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The research time was from January to March 2020 with 30 students as research subjects, while the data were collected through tests, interviews and observations. The research results show that there is a significant increase in mathematics learning outcomes in class III. This is evidenced by the increase in the average result of the math test in each cycle, namely in cycle 1: 64.26 then cycle 2: 70.86 and cycle 3: 78.2. The results of researcher's observations in each cycle also increased, namely in cycle 1 = 2.44; cycle 2 = 2.88; cycle 3 = 3.89. Likewise, the results of student observations also increased, namely in cycle 1 = 2.4; cycle 2 = 3,2; cycle 3 = 4. And the results of the interviews conducted concluded that learning mathematics through the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) learning model was fun for students. This study concluded that learning mathematics using the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) learning model can improve student mathematics learning outcomes on multiplication material.

PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MATEMATIS SISWA MELALUI PENDEKATAN PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-165
Author(s):  
Erna Sari Agusta
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Mathematical Reasoning ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
School Students ◽  
Mathematical Connections ◽  
Realistic Mathematics

In general, junior high school students learn mathematics with an inductive pattern. However, the statements in mathematics are obtained through a deductive mindset. Therefore we need a learning approach that can accommodate students' thinking patterns. Mathematics adheres to the law of consistency which causes the structure of material in mathematics to be hierarchically arranged, interrelated, and has characteristics that have implications for determining strategies, approaches and the use of learning media. This article aims to review the theory of the Realistic Mathematics Education Approach (PMR). An approach that can make students involved in building their own concepts and models used through problem solving. The PMR discussion begins with the definition of PMR, the principles and characteristics of PMR, and the contribution of PMR in learning mathematics. Writing this article uses the literature review method which consists of books, journal articles, and other documents related to the topic of discussion. The results of the study found that Realistic Mathematics Education (PMR) is a mathematics learning innovation that is in accordance with the 2013 curriculum.The use of contexts and models, as well as the use of student contributions through discussions to discuss various linkages between mathematics material, makes this approach able to contribute to improving five general mathematical abilities. which includes: the ability to understand mathematics, problem solving, mathematical connections, mathematical communication, and mathematical reasoning.

PENERAPAN MODEL REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION (RME) PADA MATERI PENJUMLAHAN BILANGAN CACAH SISWA KELAS 1B SD NEGERI PALEBON 01 SEMARANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sriyani Sriyani ◽  
Henry Januar Saputra ◽  
Sukamto Sukamto
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Class I ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Realistic Mathematics Education ◽  
Learning Material ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
The Media

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the application of realistic mathematics education models in mathematics learning in addition material in class I B students at SDN Palebon 01 Semarang 2020 increased. The subjects of this study were students of class I B SDN Palebon 01 Semarang, totaling 28 students from 11 female students and 17 male students. This type of classroom action research (CAR) uses data from observation, documentation and tests in a cycle consisting of 4 stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection.The results of the study can be mathematics learning material addition in the application of realistic mathematics education models can improve student learning outcomes class I B SDN Palebon 01 Semarang. The statement was proven by learning activities that increased the average value of 54 in the first cycle and an average of 82 cycles. The increase in learning activities from the pre-test questions by 71% has not been completed (20 students) and 29% (8 students) in the second cycle increased to 89% by 25 and 11% (3 students) it shows that it has reached the minimum completeness criteria (KKM). Based on the results of this studysuggestions that can be submitted for teachers to innovate learning with the media and combine realistic mathematics education models to make it more fun and meaningful for students.

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