scholarly journals Rate and Structure of Mortality from Malignant Neopasms of Lymphatic and Haematopoietic Tissue in the Regions of the Republic of Bashkortostan (2006–2015)

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-57
Author(s):  
R. A. Maier ◽  
A. F. Baibulatova ◽  
B. A. Bakirov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Lymphoid Tissues ◽  
Malignant Tumours ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Working Age ◽  
Haematopoietic Tissue ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Contemporary Medicine

Introduction. An urgent issue facing contemporary medicine is the problem of cancer. According to official Russian Federation statistical data, of the 2,132,050 deaths recorded in 2015, 286,900 of them resulted from cancer. In this connection, an analysis of mortality due to malignant neoplasms of lymphatic and hematopoietic tissues is a relevant activity.Materials and methods. We analysed data showing the dynamic rate and structure of mortality from malignant neoplasms of lymphatic and haematopoietic tissues in the Republic of Bashkortostan both of the population as a whole and persons of working age. Data covering the period 2006–2015 was derived from the Federal State Statistics Service for the Republic of Bashkortostan.Results and discussion. As a result of the research, an increase in the overall intensive mortality rates from malignant neoplasms of lymphatic and haematopoietic tissues was noted along with an absence of significant differences between the indicators in the Republic of Bashkortostan and those for the Russian Federation as a whole. Our work has shown that malignant neoplasms of haematopoietic and lymphoid tissues are the leading medical and social problem of contemporary oncology.Conclusion. This work was carried out in order to identify the most common clinical cases of malignant tumours of haematopoietic and lymphoid tissue, as well as to predict the incidence and further planning of specialised haematological care to the population. 

scholarly journals SEGMENTATION OF TERRITORIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN ON THE LEVEL OF MORTALITY FROM MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS

2019 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-13
Author(s):  
P. A. Askarov ◽  
A. O. Karelin ◽  
I. A. Lakman ◽  
L. F. Rozanova ◽  
Zagira F. Askarova
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Malignant Tumors ◽  
Mortality Rates ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Actual Problem ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

Malignant neoplasms are an actual problem due to their high prevalence, high level of disability, tendency to increase. The purpose of the study is the segmentation of the territories of the Republic of Bashkortostan (RB) by the level of mortality from malignant neoplasms (MN) as a whole by municipalities, as well as by gender and by localizations of malignant neoplasms. Material and methods. The data of official statistics of the Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service of the Republic of Belarus (Table C 51), Rosstat were analyzed. The study was conducted using k-means cluster analysis and rating, implemented in the Statistica system. Results. There is a significant increase in the death rate of the entire population of ZN in 41 municipalities. Analysis of standardized mortality rates shows that the mortality rate per 100 thousand of the population in the Republic of Belarus is lower than similar indicators in the Russian Federation. The exception is mortality in esophageal cancer, which is higher in both men and women than in the Russian Federation. It has been established that the regions of the fourth and fifth clusters are unfavorable in terms of mortality from MN. Discussion. Revealed a pronounced uneven distribution of the territory of the Republic of Belarus with a tendency to an increase in mortality from MN in many territories. It is possible that the main reasons for the increase in mortality rates are worsening socio-economic conditions, lower living standards, increased chemical stress in urbanized areas (air pollution), as well as insufficient promotion of healthy lifestyles among the population, preventive knowledge, and health problems. care, its poor quality. Conclusion. As a result of the analysis, it was possible to establish that cluster analysis allows us to identify areas that have similar problems related to the level and trends of mortality from malignant tumors.

scholarly journals Research of the attractiveness of municipal districts and cities of the Republic of Bashkortostan using component and cluster analyzes

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miliausha Akhmetzianova ◽  
Alsu Atnabaeva
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Population Decline ◽  
Component Analysis ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Working Age ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Working Age Population ◽  
The Republic

According to Rosstat, today in 56 regions of the Russian Federation there is a negative population dynamics. For 52 regions, this decline is explained by natural population decline, of which 42 regions have a negative migration balance. The Republic of Bashkortostan is included in the group of regions with a high level of outflow of young working-age population. This trend has been observed for 14 years, which may indicate that the conditions provided by municipalities do not correspond to the desired standard of living of the population. In this case, two components of the problem under consideration can be distinguished: on the one hand, residents are moving to other constituent entities of the Russian Federation, and on the other, the population is centralized in large cities within the region. In this connection, this article is devoted to the disclosure of the specifics of migration through the analysis of the level of attractiveness of territories for the working-age population. The aim of the study is to assess the labor attractiveness of municipal districts and cities of the Republic of Bashkortostan. As part of the study, a component analysis of 62 municipalities was carried out (CATA) Mizhgirya was not included in the analysis due to the specifics of the legal status of this municipal formation) for 13 indicators characterizing the socio-economic situation of districts and cities that affect population migration. The results of the component analysis formed the basis for assessing the level of attractiveness by calculating the coefficient through a single integral indicator. The indicators of the first component were used to conduct cluster analysis, as a result of which 5 clusters of municipal districts and cities were formed, characterizing the level of attractiveness of the territory. Using the above methods, on the basis of a comprehensive multivariate assessment, the coefficients of attractiveness of territories and the intervals of their belonging to clusters were determined. The clusters of territories obtained in the course of the analysis and mathematical calculations of assessments of attractiveness formed the basis for constructing a cartographic scheme for the distribution of municipal districts and cities of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The scientific novelty of the study consists in combining the results of a comprehensive multifactorial assessment of the territory from the standpoint of determining the factors of attractiveness (component analysis) and methods of spatial grouping of territories (cluster analysis), which make it possible to determine the coefficients of attractiveness of municipalities and the intervals of their belonging to clusters. From a practical point of view, the results of the study formed the basis for constructing a cartographic scheme for the distribution of municipal districts and cities of the Republic of Bashkortostan, which makes it possible to increase the effectiveness of state policy measures in the field of regulating migration processes in the region by developing specific measures taking into account the peculiarities of the development of a particular group of territories.

scholarly journals Disability caused by glaucoma in the Republic of Bashkortostan in the years 2014–2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-50
Author(s):  
B. M. Aznabaev ◽  
 A. Sh. Zagidullina ◽  
A. I. Arslanova
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Data ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
State Institution ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Group Iii ◽  
Structure And Dynamics ◽  
Group I ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Working Age ◽  
The Republic

PURPOSE. To study the structure and dynamics of the trends of glaucoma-related disability recorded from initial medico-social examinations of the adult population in the Republic of Bashkortostan during 2014–2019.METHODS. The study presents a retrospective comparative analysis of the official annual statistical data of the Federal State Institution "Main Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise in the Republic of Bashkortostan" recorded during the six-year period from 2014 to 2019 and assesses the glaucoma-related disability trends.RESULTS. In the Republic of Bashkortostan in 2014, the rate of reassessed disability due to glaucoma was 0.79 per 10 thousand population, in 2019 — 0.56. The share of young individuals reassessed as disabled in 2019 was 3.9%, middle aged — 11.8%, above working age — 84.3%. The share of patients with group I disability in 2019 was 40.6%, with group II disability — 33.6%, group III — 25.8%.CONCLUSION. Based on the results of the performed analysis, in the Republic of Bashkortostan from 2014 to 2019 there was a decrease in indicators of reassessed disability due to glaucoma from 0.79 in 2014 to 0.56 per 10 thousand people in 2019. Repeated medical and social examinations carried out during the specified period showed an increase in the share of young people (from 18 to 44 years old) by 1.1%, as well as patients with group I disability by 16.8%.

scholarly journals Cultural and Language Effects of Migration: The Case of Migrants and Chuvash People in the Republic of Bashkortostan (Russia)

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Olga Kobzeva ◽  
Elena Kolomoets ◽  
Artem Lukyanets ◽  
Larisa Korotaeva
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Modeling ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Recipient Country ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Cultural Changes ◽  
Mass Migration ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact

According to the World Migration Report there are 11.6 million migrants in Russian Federation, the majority of which (43%) have come from countries of Central Asia: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. The study aims to evaluate the impact of migration on both migrant and host cultures to establish the changes in native languages and cultures of migrant ethnic groups in the Russian Federation under the influence of a single state language. For the study, the authors used statistical data of the Russian Federal State Statistics Service, findings of the 1920-2010 censuses, and mathematical modeling of cultural changes based on differential equation. The case of Chuvash people living in the Republic of Bashkortostan was explored by the mathematical modeling method to identify the alien cultural influence on the recipient country, with a particular emphasis on changes in the local language. The direct correlation has been found between the extent to which the migrant community preserve their homeland traditions at a new place and the probability of shifts in the host country’s culture. The preservation of migrants’ native language in everyday living demonstrates a high probability of replacing the host language by the migrant one in their environment (the probability is 5-10% higher than the expected level for 7 districts and 11 to 50% - in 8 districts out of 26 studied). The results may have practical use in evaluating the probability of major cultural shifts across the world as the international mass migration increases in volume and scope.

scholarly journals Analysis of incidence and disability of adult population due to malignant neoplasms in the Republic of Bashkortostan

2016 ◽  
Vol 97 (4) ◽  
pp. 607-610
Author(s):  
I F Mukhanova
Keyword(s):  
Adult Population ◽  
The State ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Primary Disability ◽  
Working Age ◽  
Degree Of Disability ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Given ◽  
Reliable Increase

Aim. To study the state of the primary incidence and disability due to malignant neoplasms in the Republic of Bashkortostan and their structures.Methods. The comparative analysis of the primary incidence and disability rates due to malignant neoplasms among the adult population of the Republic of Bashkortostan for the period 2010-2014 was performed. The state of the primary incidence taking into account gender and place of residence was studied. The structure of primary disability of adult population taking into account age and degree of disability was analyzed.Results. Over the period 2010-2014 in the Republic of Bashkortostan a statistically significant reduction of primary incidence among the population and increase in the primary incidence due to malignant neoplasms by 14.6% was observed. The incidence is higher among urban residents than among rural population, in men it is higher than that in women. On average, one in four, who is recognized as disabled, suffers from malignancy. In the structure of disability of people suffering from malignant neoplasms, II degree of disability prevails. The reliable increase in the level of primary III degree disability due to malignant neoplasms is registered over time. The rate of disability caused by malignancy among people of retirement age is higher than among working-age people.Conclusion. The given data are indicative of the need to strengthen the strategy of primary prevention of malignant neoplasms.

Accuracy analysis in borders description for municipal entities in the Republic Bashkortostan

2017 ◽  
Vol 924 (6) ◽  
pp. 2-5
Author(s):  
V.N. Puchkov ◽  
R.S. Musalimov ◽  
D.S. Zavarnov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Input Data ◽  
Accuracy Analysis ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
Regulatory Requirements ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Weak Points ◽  
The Republic

In this work the analysis on description of rural settlements boundaries of the Republic of Bashkortostan, based on the experience of other sub-federal units of Russian Federation was made. A range of weak points in collected input data was defined. In total, of 54 municipal districts of the Republic of Bashkortostan (818 rural settlements), 44 districts showed nonconformity of feed data details to regulatory requirements. And the main reason for this is a low quality of input materials such as base maps at scale 1

scholarly journals Study of actual nutrition in modern student youth

2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (3) ◽  
pp. 291-297
Author(s):  
Елена Юрьевна Горбаткова
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Nutritional Composition ◽  
The State ◽  
Fields Of Study ◽  
Healthy Nutrition ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

One of the most important factors affecting the health of modern youth is nutrition. Taking into account the timeliness of this problem, a research aimed at improving the quality of nutrition for students of higher education institutions of various fields of study (Ufa, the Republic of Bashkortostan) was executed. A software directed at studying the nutritional composition of the diet of students was developed, registered and tested. The development and implementation of the program were carried out taking into account regional features of nutrition of the population of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The food ration of university students of various fields of study was also evaluated according to food groups. The insufficiency of the daily ration based on a number of indics was revealed (according to nutritional composition and food products. The nutritional status of students according to the level of insufficiency of daily intake of nutrients in order to identify the degree of risk of abnormalities in the state of health development was evaluated also. According to the document of the Government of the Russian Federation “Fundamentals of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the field of healthy nutrition of the population for the period until 2020”, implementation the development of a set of measures aimed at reducing the prevalence of diseases associated with nutrition is one of the main directions of the state policy in the field of healthy nutrition. In this regard, a conceptual medical-pedagogical model aimed at forming a system of values in relation to healthy lifestyle among students was developed. Currently, there was executed an evaluation of the effectiveness of this model in the educational process of the M. Akmulla Bashkir State Pedagogical University. There was also been studied content of macro- and microelements in the venous blood of the students based on the changes in the quality of nutrition. There was also conducted analysis of hygienic conditions of students’ educational environment of leading universities in Ufa (the Republic of Bashkortostan).

Current trends in the use and payment of labor

2020 ◽  
pp. 12-18
Author(s):  
N. T. Rafikova ◽  
T. S. Trofimchuk
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

The authors present the results of statistical analysis of the use of labor in the Russian Federation and, in particular, in agriculture of the Republic of Bashkortostan.

scholarly journals The morbidity, disability, and mortality associated with respiratory diseases in the Russian Federation (2015 – 2019)

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 551-561
Author(s):  
Elena V. Bystritskaya ◽  
Tatiana N. Bilichenko
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Respiratory Diseases ◽  
Maximum Level ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Female Population ◽  
Working Age ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Working Age Population ◽  
Far Eastern

Respiratory diseases (RD) represent one of the most urgent issues in Russian health care and have high socio-economic significance.The aim. To study the dynamics of total morbidity and mortality in the Russian Federation, as well as the mortality associated with RD in the working-age population in 2015 – 2019.Methods. The official statistical data of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and the Federal State Statistics Service were analyzed.Results. In 2019, the total RD-associated morbidity increased by 5.4%, and the prevalence of pneumonia increased by 29.0% compared to 2015. In 5 federal districts (FD), the morbidity exceeded the average Russian morbidity in 2019 (40,694.7). The maximum level was observed in the North-Western FD (50,224.1). The prevalence of pneumonia (Russia – 524.4) in 4 FDs exceeded the average Russian prevalence. The maximum level was reported in the Far Eastern FD (749.2 cases per 100 thousand of the total population). The RD-associated mortality rate in Russia was 51.8 cases per 100 thousand in 2015 and 41.6 cases per 100 thousand in 2018 (–19.7%). In 2018, the highest RD-associated mortality was observed in the Siberian FD (68.0) and Far Eastern FD (57.8 per 100 thousand people). From January to December 2019, the highest mortality associated with pneumonia in the working-age population was observed in the Far Eastern FD (28.2 per 100 thousand people). The RD-associated mortality rate in the male population was 4.2 times higher than in the female population (26.7 and 6.3, respectively, per 100 thousand persons of matching age).Conclusion. The highest morbidity was found in 2018 and 2019 in the Northwestern FD and Far Eastern FD. The RD-associated mortality in the Siberian FD and Far Eastern FD exceeded the average Russian values. This last observation requires additional research to improve the quality of medical care.

scholarly journals Social Development Forecast for Russian Regions

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 132-152
Author(s):  
L. G. Cherednichenko ◽  
R. V. Gubarev ◽  
E. I. Dzyuba ◽  
F. S. Fayzullin
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Social Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Objective Assessment ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Regions Of Russia

The objective of the article is to offer a proprietary technology for assessment and forecasting of social development of Russian regions. The methodological basis of the study is neural network technology (a Bayesian ensemble of dynamic neural networks of different configurations is formed) that ensure high accuracy of the forecast. The authors developed a methodology for assessing the social potential of the Russian regions. They have also designed a system of private indicators characterising the level of social development of Russian regions. The indicators have been divided into five groups: 1) population (life expectancy); 2) standard of living of the population; 3) education; 4) health care (morbidity); 5) research and innovation. The private indicators have been made comparable by normalizing their values by means of “Pattern” method. This method allows the objective assessment of the interregional “gaps” in the country across the entire system of social indicators. The social development index of the subjects of the Russian Federation has been calculated. Based on neural network technologies (Kohonen self-organizing maps) clustering of regions of Russia regarding social development has been conducted. The forecast of the social development of the Russian regions has been made. Due to the forecast, it has been established that in the leading region of the Russian Federation (Moscow) in 2017-2019 the decrease is expected in the index of social development in comparison with 2014-2016. In another leading region of the Russian Federation (St. Petersburg) the decline in comparison with 2016 is expected in the medium term. At the same time, for the Republic of Bashkortostan in 2017-2019, just a slight decrease in the level of social development is forecasted. However, it is expected that the Republic will still lag significantly behind the leading regions of Russia by social development. The example of the Republic of Bashkortostan helped to discover that the lag in social development can be explained by the “gap” in research and innovations. The authors have concluded that it is necessary to improve the effectiveness of social policy at the regional level. Thus, it is necessary not only to increase financing of the social sphere of the subjects of the Russian Federation, but also to ensure proper control of budget spending. The developed methodology can be an effective tool for forecasting and managing social development of the Russian regions by the relevant ministries and departments.

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