scholarly journals Analysis of incidence and disability of adult population due to malignant neoplasms in the Republic of Bashkortostan

2016 ◽  
Vol 97 (4) ◽  
pp. 607-610
Author(s):  
I F Mukhanova
Keyword(s):  
Adult Population ◽  
The State ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Primary Disability ◽  
Working Age ◽  
Degree Of Disability ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Given ◽  
Reliable Increase

Aim. To study the state of the primary incidence and disability due to malignant neoplasms in the Republic of Bashkortostan and their structures.Methods. The comparative analysis of the primary incidence and disability rates due to malignant neoplasms among the adult population of the Republic of Bashkortostan for the period 2010-2014 was performed. The state of the primary incidence taking into account gender and place of residence was studied. The structure of primary disability of adult population taking into account age and degree of disability was analyzed.Results. Over the period 2010-2014 in the Republic of Bashkortostan a statistically significant reduction of primary incidence among the population and increase in the primary incidence due to malignant neoplasms by 14.6% was observed. The incidence is higher among urban residents than among rural population, in men it is higher than that in women. On average, one in four, who is recognized as disabled, suffers from malignancy. In the structure of disability of people suffering from malignant neoplasms, II degree of disability prevails. The reliable increase in the level of primary III degree disability due to malignant neoplasms is registered over time. The rate of disability caused by malignancy among people of retirement age is higher than among working-age people.Conclusion. The given data are indicative of the need to strengthen the strategy of primary prevention of malignant neoplasms.

scholarly journals Rate and Structure of Mortality from Malignant Neopasms of Lymphatic and Haematopoietic Tissue in the Regions of the Republic of Bashkortostan (2006–2015)

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-57
Author(s):  
R. A. Maier ◽  
A. F. Baibulatova ◽  
B. A. Bakirov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Lymphoid Tissues ◽  
Malignant Tumours ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Working Age ◽  
Haematopoietic Tissue ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Contemporary Medicine

Introduction. An urgent issue facing contemporary medicine is the problem of cancer. According to official Russian Federation statistical data, of the 2,132,050 deaths recorded in 2015, 286,900 of them resulted from cancer. In this connection, an analysis of mortality due to malignant neoplasms of lymphatic and hematopoietic tissues is a relevant activity.Materials and methods. We analysed data showing the dynamic rate and structure of mortality from malignant neoplasms of lymphatic and haematopoietic tissues in the Republic of Bashkortostan both of the population as a whole and persons of working age. Data covering the period 2006–2015 was derived from the Federal State Statistics Service for the Republic of Bashkortostan.Results and discussion. As a result of the research, an increase in the overall intensive mortality rates from malignant neoplasms of lymphatic and haematopoietic tissues was noted along with an absence of significant differences between the indicators in the Republic of Bashkortostan and those for the Russian Federation as a whole. Our work has shown that malignant neoplasms of haematopoietic and lymphoid tissues are the leading medical and social problem of contemporary oncology.Conclusion. This work was carried out in order to identify the most common clinical cases of malignant tumours of haematopoietic and lymphoid tissue, as well as to predict the incidence and further planning of specialised haematological care to the population. 

scholarly journals Disability caused by glaucoma in the Republic of Bashkortostan in the years 2014–2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-50
Author(s):  
B. M. Aznabaev ◽  
 A. Sh. Zagidullina ◽  
A. I. Arslanova
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Data ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
State Institution ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Group Iii ◽  
Structure And Dynamics ◽  
Group I ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Working Age ◽  
The Republic

PURPOSE. To study the structure and dynamics of the trends of glaucoma-related disability recorded from initial medico-social examinations of the adult population in the Republic of Bashkortostan during 2014–2019.METHODS. The study presents a retrospective comparative analysis of the official annual statistical data of the Federal State Institution "Main Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise in the Republic of Bashkortostan" recorded during the six-year period from 2014 to 2019 and assesses the glaucoma-related disability trends.RESULTS. In the Republic of Bashkortostan in 2014, the rate of reassessed disability due to glaucoma was 0.79 per 10 thousand population, in 2019 — 0.56. The share of young individuals reassessed as disabled in 2019 was 3.9%, middle aged — 11.8%, above working age — 84.3%. The share of patients with group I disability in 2019 was 40.6%, with group II disability — 33.6%, group III — 25.8%.CONCLUSION. Based on the results of the performed analysis, in the Republic of Bashkortostan from 2014 to 2019 there was a decrease in indicators of reassessed disability due to glaucoma from 0.79 in 2014 to 0.56 per 10 thousand people in 2019. Repeated medical and social examinations carried out during the specified period showed an increase in the share of young people (from 18 to 44 years old) by 1.1%, as well as patients with group I disability by 16.8%.

scholarly journals Аnalysis of selected indices of disability of adult population and health care workers of the Republic of Bashkortostan

2021 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. 191-197
Author(s):  
Elvira T. Valeyeva ◽  
Venera T. Akhmetshina ◽  
Elmira R. Shaikhlislamova ◽  
Rosa M. Bakieva ◽  
Albina A. Distanova
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Workers ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Direct Access ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Care Workers ◽  
Primary Disability ◽  
The Republic

Introduction. The problem of disability of the population includes medical and social, economic, moral, and ethical aspects, since it affects a considerable number of people, mainly of working age. This also applies to health care workers, whose role in solving the tasks of state policy to preserve and prolong the active life of a person is invaluable. Purpose. Analysis of the levels, trend, and structure of primary disability among the Republic of Bashkortostan’s adult population and health care workers. Material and methods. Primary disability was studied according to the annual reports and 936 certificates of examination for disability in the Bureau of medical and Social expertise of the Republic of Bashkortostan for 2015-2017. Results. During the analyzed period, there is practically no tendency to decrease disability indices among the population of the Republic of Bashkortostan; among health care workers, in 2017 this value decreased by 1.1 times compared to 2015, amounting to 49.5 per 10 thousand population. In the structure of primary disability, the most numerous both among the population and among medical workers were persons with group III disability. Among the causes of disability of the adult population of the Republic of Bashkortostan, diseases of malignant aetiology (37.4%) and diseases of the circulatory system (25.9%) hold the top place. The direct access to disability, the cause of neoplasms of malignant aetiology, in medical workers for all the years of observation exceeded the national indices by 1.1-1.4 times. Breast, ovarian, and cervical cancer prevailed in the structure of oncological diseases among doctors. Disability among medical workers due to conditions of the circulatory system is established for every third doctor (32.9%). Conclusion. The basis for early diagnosis of diseases and prevention of disability of health care workers should be high-quality periodic medical examinations with mandatory implementation of the full scope of laboratory and functional research methods.

Prevalence of myopic maculopathy among the adult population of the Republic of Bashkortostan

2020 ◽  
pp. 21-22
Author(s):  
R.M. Zainullin ◽  
◽  
T.R. Gilmanshin ◽  
G.M. Kazakbaeva ◽  
G.Z. Israfilova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adult Population ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Myopic Maculopathy

Labour migration and its impact on employment in the Republic of Bashkortostan

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-74
Author(s):  
G. V. Yakshibaeva
Keyword(s):  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Close Relation ◽  
The State ◽  
Labour Migration ◽  
Rational Selection ◽  
Labor Migrants ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic ◽  
External Migration

The problem of providing the most efficient and rational selection, distribution, use of migrant workers, with regard to both internal and external migration in close relation to socio-economic and demographic interests of the state are currently of particular relevance. Scientific novelty of work consists in the identification of factors and directions of flows as departing and arriving labor migrants in the Republic of Bashkortostan, the characteristics of the development of labour migration and its impact on employment, which allowed to identify problems and negative trends.

scholarly journals Study of actual nutrition in modern student youth

2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (3) ◽  
pp. 291-297
Author(s):  
Елена Юрьевна Горбаткова
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Nutritional Composition ◽  
The State ◽  
Fields Of Study ◽  
Healthy Nutrition ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

One of the most important factors affecting the health of modern youth is nutrition. Taking into account the timeliness of this problem, a research aimed at improving the quality of nutrition for students of higher education institutions of various fields of study (Ufa, the Republic of Bashkortostan) was executed. A software directed at studying the nutritional composition of the diet of students was developed, registered and tested. The development and implementation of the program were carried out taking into account regional features of nutrition of the population of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The food ration of university students of various fields of study was also evaluated according to food groups. The insufficiency of the daily ration based on a number of indics was revealed (according to nutritional composition and food products. The nutritional status of students according to the level of insufficiency of daily intake of nutrients in order to identify the degree of risk of abnormalities in the state of health development was evaluated also. According to the document of the Government of the Russian Federation “Fundamentals of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the field of healthy nutrition of the population for the period until 2020”, implementation the development of a set of measures aimed at reducing the prevalence of diseases associated with nutrition is one of the main directions of the state policy in the field of healthy nutrition. In this regard, a conceptual medical-pedagogical model aimed at forming a system of values in relation to healthy lifestyle among students was developed. Currently, there was executed an evaluation of the effectiveness of this model in the educational process of the M. Akmulla Bashkir State Pedagogical University. There was also been studied content of macro- and microelements in the venous blood of the students based on the changes in the quality of nutrition. There was also conducted analysis of hygienic conditions of students’ educational environment of leading universities in Ufa (the Republic of Bashkortostan).

scholarly journals Ecological and physiological assessment of the elemental status in the adult population of the Republic of Bashkortostan

2019 ◽  
Vol 95 (6) ◽  
pp. 533-538 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. V. Skalny ◽  
Elena S. Berezkina ◽  
V. A. Demidov ◽  
A. R. Grabeklis ◽  
M. G. Skalnaya
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Elements ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
The Body ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Icp Ms ◽  
Physiological Assessment ◽  
Elemental Status ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact

The study of elemental status was carried out as a result of a multielement analysis of hair by ICP-MS within the framework of the Federal Program "National System of chemical and biological security of the Russian Federation, 2009-2014". This parameter is an index of the impact of the environment on the body. A total of 1,138 adult residents of the Republic of Bashkortostan (624 women and 514 men aged of25-50 years) were examined. The features of the element status of the adult population of the Republic were shown. The obtained data can be used as reference values of chemical elements in the hair of the adult population of the Republic of Bashkortostan.

scholarly journals RELIGIOUS IDENTITY AND INTRODUCTION OF CHILDREN TO RELIGION IN INTERETHNIC FAMILIES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN)

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
N.V. Korovkina ◽  
◽  
E.V. Sadretdinova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Religious Identity ◽  
The State ◽  
Religious Movements ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
Interethnic Marriage ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Interfaith Marriages ◽  
Identity Based ◽  
The Republic

The article reveals some results of a sociological study on the features of religious identity of spouses and social practices of children's inclusion in interethnic families (on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan). This topic is most relevant for multi-ethnic regions, where interfaith marriages are quite common, despite the presence of isolationist attitudes among a part of the population. Marriages between representatives of various religious movements lead to the formation of a special cross-cultural environment of interaction, which requires the spouses to make many decisions, including on the confessional affiliation of children, on the choice of mechanisms for the formation of religious identity. Based on the author's research, the article analyses the state of religious identity of a resident of a multi-ethnic region in a dynamic aspect. Special attention is paid to spouses who are in an interethnic marriage. The author studies variants of religious communications, among which the dominant one is the co-existence of religions in variations from "common / unified religion" to "equality". Most of the families studied are classified as egalitarian and democratic in terms of their power structure and upbringing model. The article provides data on the state of religious identity of children raised in multi-ethnic families. The authors call traditional, psychological and educational motives for introducing children to religion the predominant ones. Based on the presented material, the authors come to the conclusion that there are two most common models of introducing children to religion in interethnic families: passive (indirect) and active religious socialization. The first model is the most popular among residents of large cities, while traditional families choose the second one.

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