scholarly journals ON THE QUESTION OF THE ATTITUDE OF STUDENTS TO MILITARY SERVICE. TYPOLOGY OF STUDENT YOUTH IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 4-10
Author(s):  
K.V. Dorofeeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Political Institutions ◽  
Military Service ◽  
Negative Attitude ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Small Cities ◽  
Selective Method ◽  
Military Support ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The Armed Forces are one of the main political institutions of modern Russian society. This article deals with the problem of the contradiction between the growth of the prestige of military service and the slow process of forming a positive attitude of students to it. The relevance of the research is determined by the objective need for military support of the state. As you know, the period of military age covers the category of youth (including students), which means the potential involvement of students in military service, therefore, the study of the characteristics of the relationship of this category to military service is especially important. The goal is to develop the author's typology of student youth by the nature of their attitude to military service, as well as to apply the method of calculating the aggregated index of student youth's attitude to military service. The article reveals the concept of the attitude of students to military service, analyses the level of prestige of military service among students by using the measure of Central tendency, the arithmetic mean. As a result, the types of student youth ("Patriot", "Sofa warrior", "Indifferent", "Negativist") are identified and characterised by the nature of their attitude to military service. Based on the study of this problem, the presence of a negative attitude of students to military service is established. Military service rather does not have a significant prestige among students. The findings of the study apply to students through-out Russia (which is explained by the selective method of selecting units). Thus, students from such cities as Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Kazan, Volgograd, Kaluga, Ufa, and small cities of the Moscow region participated in the study.

scholarly journals GREEN KUBAN IN DAYS OF THE CIVIL WAR IN RUSSIA

2017 ◽  
pp. 108-111
Author(s):  
S. M. Sivkov
Keyword(s):  
Civil War ◽  
Black Sea ◽  
Negative Attitude ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
The Black Sea ◽  
Penal Policy ◽  
Black Sea Coast ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Vivid Description

In a review of military memoirs, I. G., Savchenko a brief description of the work, its relevance, reveals the controversial biography of the author of the memoirs, explains the importance of memories to the modern reader. The main events of memories takes place in the Kuban and black sea in 1920. The author of the memoir failed to disclose the difficult contradictions between the peasants of the black sea and Kuban Cossacks. Reveals position of a number of leaders polanskogo movement on relationships with General P. N. Wrangel and the Menshevik Georgia. Indicated the position of the leaders of the Kuban of the Bolsheviks in relation to military experts. Savchenko, in his memoirs touched on this little-known story of the civil war, how the relationship of red and green. Celebrated and complex relationship between the Kuban Rada and the General command of the Armed forces of South Russia. The book is a vivid description of the events of the era of the civil war in the Kuban and black sea coast. The author was able to objectively evaluate the changes that occurred in the camp of the red in three years of Civil war, including those associated with changes in the field of penal policy. However, in General, felt his negative attitude to the new government, the hope for her downfall in the next few years.

Keeping Faith with Immigrant Military Personnel and Veterans

2019 ◽  
pp. 79-117
Author(s):  
Michael J. Sullivan
Keyword(s):  
Military Personnel ◽  
Military Service ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Reciprocal Relationship ◽  
The Political ◽  
Political Problem ◽  
Normative Argument ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Normative Content ◽  
The U.S

This chapter considers why immigrant military personnel and veterans should be granted unconditional naturalization immediately upon enlistment. It makes a normative argument for reviving the connection between the obligations of military service and the rights of citizenship. It applies this argument to the political problem of deporting noncitizen military personnel and veterans. In the U.S., military service currently does not immediately result in naturalization. Nor does it protect a noncitizen veteran from deportation. The normative content of the oath of enlistment should be construed as creating a permanent reciprocal relationship of rights and obligations between the U.S. government and a soldier regardless of citizenship status. Noncitizens who serve in a nation’s armed forces during a period of declared hostilities should be rendered immune from deportation for the rest of their lives. If they commit an offense, they should be punished for their crimes without being deported or denaturalized.

scholarly journals Some aspects of the theory of errors of doctors

2021 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-165
Author(s):  
Murat M. Makhambetchin ◽  
Kayrat T. Shakeyev
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Medical Errors ◽  
Negative Attitude ◽  
Quality Of Medical Care ◽  
Clinical Thinking ◽  
Based Medicine ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The development of clinical thinking and the improvement of medical care largely depend on doctors and society’s attitude to medical errors. A balanced, rational perspective to medical errors is critical with an understanding of the main aspects of medication errors. The paper presents two important aspects of the problem of medical errors - their probability and, in a sense, their routine, as well as the role of collective relationships in shaping an objective attitude of doctors to errors. The article argues that the correct action of a doctor does not mean that they are unmistakable. The factors that determine the complexity of medicine are listed. The actual and ambiguous effectiveness of the medicine is considered. It is argued that the development of evidence-based medicine is evidence of the relativity of knowledge in medicine. The basic variants of the relationship of doctors in the collective are given. The role of collegiality in improving the professional experience and quality of medical care is specified. It has been shown that the absence of objective criteria of guilt or innocence of a doctor in error exacerbates the problem of errors. It emphasizes the flaw of equating all errors with misconduct and the unilateralism of such an approach in preventing mistakes. A vicious circle is presented, where the traditionally negative attitude towards doctors who made a mistake ultimately leads to concealment of errors, a decrease in the number and quality of error analysis, stagnation in the development of clinical thinking, an increase in the number of errors and, accordingly, the legal tightening of demand for medical errors.

scholarly journals THE MINING INDUSTRY OF GREECE AND THE PRESS

2004 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 360
Author(s):  
Κ. Κιτσόπουλος ◽  
Χ. Γιαννούλης ◽  
Ε. Χαϊδευτού
Keyword(s):  
Mining Industry ◽  
Negative Attitude ◽  
Local Environment ◽  
Time Span ◽  
The Press ◽  
Ongoing Development ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Year 2000 ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Of Greece

The present work in/estigates the ongoing development and the shaping of the relationship of the Mining Industry of Greece with the Press, mainly in national and in some cases in local environment too. The time span of this investigation covers the period form the mid 80's to the year 2000. The paper covers most of the main and traditional mining commodities of Greece. Following an introduction of the industry, the results of the assessment of 178 articles are presented for the commodities studied. The assessment was carried out in terms of the number of articles referred to each commodity, the coverage (national or local) by the publishing agent, usually a newspaper, the "geography" of the articles, the existence of an author signing each article or not and his/her specialty, the positive or the negative attitude and the relevant image which is pictured by the article, the soundness and the validity of the information given, and the reference in other relevant issues such as the environment, financial and political matters, legislation etc.

scholarly journals Social Aspects of the Formation of New Layers and Groups in the Modernizing Russian Society

2020 ◽  
pp. 47-54
Author(s):  
Inessa Mikhailovna Orekhova
Keyword(s):  
Social System ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Secondary Analysis ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Behavior Strategies ◽  
Change Vector ◽  
Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The author uses the data of sociological researches conducted at the Institute of sociological research of the Russian Academy of Sciences for two dec-ades, one of the tasks of which was to study and analyze the attitude of individuals, groups and sec-tors of the population to the ongoing socio-structural changes in society. The research materials made it possible to analyze the features of the for-mation of new layers and groups in the modernizing Russian society and trace the change vector in their relationships. Secondary analysis of the obtained data allowed the author to identify several condi-tional periods of development of the Russian social system. The basis for highlighting these periods was the respondents' opinions on the criteria of social group membership in the modernizing Rus-sian society, on the relationship of new social groups, as well as the nature of the respondents' behavior strategies in the changed conditions of life. The author considers social and structural transfor-mations as a consequence of the general moderni-zation of the Russian social system.

scholarly journals ON THE QUESTION OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF WAR AND MILITARY CRIMES IN INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL LAW

2021 ◽  
pp. 220-228
Author(s):  
T. S. Sadova
Keyword(s):  
International Criminal Court ◽  
Military Service ◽  
Rome Statute ◽  
International Criminal ◽  
War Crimes ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Criminal Court ◽  
Humanitarian Law ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The article is devoted to the study of military (crimes against the established order of military service) and war crimes. Particular attention is paid to the concept and features of these phenomena. The sources of both international and national law were also considered for the comparative characteristics of military and war crimes in order to understand their meaning and avoid the shift of these concepts. We have explored various aspects of the concept of war crimes. They are violations of the laws and customs of war. War crimes are serious violations of international law. They are violations of the Geneva Conventions of August 12, 1949. There is a list of war crimes in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. This list is contained in Аrt. 8. The list of war crimes is contained in Art. 18 of the Draft Code of Crimes against the Peace and Security of Humanity too. International jurisprudence shows that there is a special subject of war crimes. The author of the article studied the draft Law of Ukraine “On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on the Application of International Criminal and Humanitarian Law”. This bill proposes to exclude certain articles on military crimes and to introduce new articles on war crimes into the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The new war crimes articles contain a list of war crimes. This list is substantially similar to the list of war crimes contained in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. The concept of war and military crimes is given. The main differences between military and military crimes are revealed. Identical signs of war and military crimes have been studied. As a result, the author of the article has made a conclusion about the relationship between war and military crimes under international and national law.

Justice, or On Statesmanship

2020 ◽  
pp. 116-147
Author(s):  
Ryan Patrick Hanley
Keyword(s):  
Political Institutions ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Moral Virtue ◽  
The Self ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Political Function ◽  
Good Government ◽  
Self Rule ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Chapter 4 examines Fenelon’s ideas on statesmanship. Focusing on his views on the relationship of moral virtue to political virtue, it emphasizes his core teaching that good governance of others begins with good government of the self. Yet the self-rule and self-control that Fénelon asks of political leaders is distinct from the renunciation and “annihilation” of the self central to his spirituality of pure love. Good rulers, he argues, need to cultivate both mastery of pernicious pleasures and openness to true pleasures, as each disposition has a crucial political function. To show this, the chapter begins with Fénelon’s distinction between true pleasure and false pleasure, and then shows how this distinction shapes his lessons on how a ruler ought to be disposed toward ministers and counselors. The chapter concludes by examining Fénelon’s understanding of the practical political institutions most necessary for justice in the state.

Office of Strategic Services versus Special Operations Executive: Competition for the Italian Resistance, 1943–1945

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 41-58
Author(s):  
Tommaso Piffer
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
World War ◽  
Special Operations ◽  
History Of ◽  
Military Support ◽  
Office Of Strategic Services ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The U.S

This article explores the relationship between the British Special Operations Executive (SOE) and the U.S. Office of Strategic Services (OSS) in the Italian campaign during World War II. Drawing on recently declassified records, the article analyzes three issues that prevented satisfactory coordination between the two agencies and the impact those issues had on the effectiveness of the Allied military support given to the partisan movements: (1) the U.S. government's determination to maintain the independence of its agencies; (2) the inability of the Armed Forces Headquarters to impose its will on the reluctant subordinate levels of command; and (3) the relatively low priority given to the Italian resistance at the beginning of the campaign. The article contributes to recent studies on OSS and SOE liaisons and sheds additional light on an important turning point in the history of their relations.

scholarly journals Stages of Development of Sberbank as a Reflection of Changes of the State

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 44-61
Author(s):  
O. Novikov ◽  
A. Manenkov ◽  
D. Borshchigova
Keyword(s):  
International Finance ◽  
Political Institutions ◽  
The State ◽  
Political Scientist ◽  
Stages Of Development ◽  
Current State ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Financial Losses

The research team, consisting of a political scientist and two young international finance specialists, made an interdisciplinary investigation on Sberbank to understand the prerequisites of its current state. To achieve this, the authors checked the history, principles of operation and the relationship of Sberbank with different political institutions, including the national state as the main one of these. We discovered that Sberbank changed drastically parallel to the changes of the state — founded as a transparent, stable saving institution during tsarist Russian Empire it absorbed all the controversy of later epochs with its “crescendo” in the 1990s. Much has been already saying about the citizens’ deposits, made before 1991 and later claimed “burnt” or “zeroed”, but the authors tried to add some arguments trying to represent alternative points of view and calculate the scales of citizens’ financial losses. The paper contains the analysis of the most important facts and stages of development of the organisation since the foundation till recent years.

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