Powers of the Federal Labor Inspectorate: Problems of Implementation of the State’s Supervisory Function in the Digital Economy

2020 ◽  
pp. 52-56
Author(s):  
Apollinariya Aleksandrovna Sapfirova ◽  
Victoria Gagikovna Oganesyan ◽  
Alina Vadimovna Podgornaya
Keyword(s):  
Surveillance System ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Administrative Reform ◽  
Document Management ◽  
Labor Rights ◽  
Electronic Surveillance ◽  
State Structure ◽  
Supervision System ◽  
Electronic Signature ◽  
Legal Nature

This paper discusses the implementation of the Federal labor Inspectorate’s powers in the digital economy during the ongoing administrative reform. The effectiveness of this state structure is affected by its dual legal nature, such as the power of labor inspectors is aimed at protecting the rights of em-ployees. In the conditions of the digital economy and the presence of a pandemic, labor rights are fully protected, and the power of Rostrud is limited in relation to supervised objects by prohibiting cer-tain inspections. Under current conditions, the most essential activity of Rostrud is the need to form an electronic supervision system based on the results of the ongoing legal experiment on the introduction of electronic personnel document management. The use of an electronic signature in the activities of Rostrud is the first step in the possibility of imple-menting an electronic surveillance system, which was catalyzed by the pandemic. We believe that elec-tronic supervision will be the next stage of moderni-zation of Rostrud’s activities in the digital economy.

scholarly journals CONCEPT AND FUNCTIONS OF E-JUSTICE IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Document Management ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Judicial Process ◽  
Electronic Signature ◽  
Electronic Documents ◽  
Electronic Document Management ◽  
Video And Audio ◽  
Cloud Technologies

Abstract. The article deals with the concept of "electronic justice" and features of the use of electronic justice for the consideration of economic disputes. In the digital economy e-justice is one of the legal constructions that provide a comfortable legal environment for economic activity. This is a complex of legal relations and technological solutions that provides individuals and legal entities with the opportunity to use digital technologies at all stages of the judicial process, to obtain information about the activities of courts through electronic access. The e-justice mechanism includes video and audio recording of court sessions, electronic document management with the use of an electronic signature, an electronic archive for storing electronic documents, the use of cloud technologies, as well as the use of electronic documents as evidence. Improving the legal regulation of e-justice in the digital economy, along with reforming procedural legislation, should include the development of a Federal law on electronic documents.

scholarly journals Secondary Analysis of an Electronic Surveillance System Combined with Multi-focal Interventions for Early Detection of Sepsis

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (01) ◽  
pp. 47-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bonnie Westra ◽  
Sean Landman ◽  
Pranjul Yadav ◽  
Michael Steinbach
Keyword(s):  
Early Detection ◽  
Surveillance System ◽  
Point Of Care ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Secondary Analysis ◽  
Length Of Hospital Stay ◽  
Separate Analysis ◽  
Electronic Surveillance ◽  
Predictive Values ◽  
Sensitivity Specificity

SummarySummary: To conduct an independent secondary analysis of a multi-focal intervention for early detection of sepsis that included implementation of change management strategies, electronic surveil-lance for sepsis, and evidence based point of care alerting using the POC AdvisorTM application. Methods: Propensity score matching was used to select subsets of the cohorts with balanced covariates. Bootstrapping was performed to build distributions of the measured difference in rates/ means. The effect of the sepsis intervention was evaluated for all patients, and High and Low Risk subgroups for illness severity. A separate analysis was performed patients on the intervention and non-intervention units (without the electronic surveillance). Sensitivity, specificity, and the positive predictive values were calculated to evaluate the accuracy of the alerting system for detecting sepsis or severe sepsis/ septic shock.Results: There was positive effect on the intervention units with sepsis electronic surveillance with an adjusted mortality rate of –6.6%. Mortality rates for non-intervention units also improved, but at a lower rate of –2.9%. Additional outcomes improved for patients on both intervention and non-intervention units for home discharge (7.5% vs 1.1%), total length of hospital stay (-0.9% vs –0.3%), and 30 day readmissions (-6.6% vs –1.6%). Patients on the intervention units showed better outcomes compared with non-intervention unit patients, and even more so for High Risk patients. The sensitivity was 95.2%, specificity of 82.0% and PPV of 50.6% for the electronic surveillance alerts. Conclusion: There was improvement over time across the hospital for patients on the intervention and non-intervention units with more improvement for sicker patients. Patients on intervention units with electronic surveillance have better outcomes; however, due to differences in exclusion criteria and types of units, further study is needed to draw a direct relationship between the electronic surveillance system and outcomes.

scholarly journals SurvNet Electronic Surveillance System for Infectious Disease Outbreaks, Germany

2007 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 1548-1555 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gérard Krause ◽  
Doris Altmann ◽  
Daniel Faensen ◽  
Klaudia Porten ◽  
Justus Benzler ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Disease ◽  
Surveillance System ◽  
Disease Outbreaks ◽  
Electronic Surveillance ◽  
Infectious Disease Outbreaks

Electronic surveillance system for COVID-19 virus management in Palestine- an observational study

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Keyword(s):  
System Performance ◽  
Surveillance System ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Willingness To Participate ◽  
Electronic Surveillance ◽  
Effective Prevention ◽  
Health Facility Level ◽  
Facility Level ◽  
And Control ◽  
Virus Management

This research investigated the performance of the electronic surveillance system of COVID 19 and assessed its key attributes. The research results for the overall system performance were good (82.81%). The highest attribute score was 100% for representativeness and data completeness and the lowest score was 75.30% for acceptability. The COVID-19 surveillance system is generally simple and accepted by users, although the instability of electricity and the Internet, the benefit from the training on the system, and the lack of willingness to participate in the system at the health facility level had the greatest impact on simplicity and acceptability scores. The quality and completeness of the data enabled stakeholders to carry out the most effective prevention and control activities. System developers indicated that the system has achieved the desired benefit, due to the flexibility and stability of the system and comprehensiveness of geographical coverage.

Motorized scooter injuries in the era of scooter-shares: A review of the national electronic surveillance system

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (6) ◽  
pp. 1133-1138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew Aizpuru ◽  
Kevin X. Farley ◽  
Jaimie C. Rojas ◽  
Robert S. Crawford ◽  
Thomas J. Moore ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surveillance System ◽  
Electronic Surveillance

Apples to Apples: A Model for Standardizing Surveillance Throughout a Healthcare System After Implementation of an Electronic Surveillance System

2012 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
pp. e171-e172
Author(s):  
Katie Wickman ◽  
Linda Stein ◽  
Sinead Forkan-Kelly ◽  
Jean Watson ◽  
Karen Martin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Healthcare System ◽  
Surveillance System ◽  
Electronic Surveillance

scholarly journals 1152. Implementation of Enhanced Data Surveillance Methods to Reduce Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. S411-S411
Author(s):  
Jordan Ehni ◽  
Marie Moss ◽  
Brian Koll ◽  
Dana Mazo ◽  
Waleed Javaid ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Urinary Tract Infections ◽  
Surveillance System ◽  
Urinary Flow ◽  
Flow Sheet ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Electronic Surveillance ◽  
Tract Infections ◽  
Healthcare Associated ◽  
E Mail

Abstract Background Urinary tract infections (UTIs) continue to be one of the most common types of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). Instrumentation of the urinary tract using devices such as indwelling urinary catheters (IUCs) is the leading cause of healthcare-associated UTIs. Every day that a patient has an IUC increases their risk of acquiring a UTI. After an increase in the number of catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs), a mid-sized acute care hospital in the Northeast United States used an electronic surveillance system to monitor IUC order compliance and appropriateness in order to reduce IUC utilization and prevent CAUTIs. Methods Using an Infection Prevention (IP) electronic surveillance system, a line list was generated of patients who had an IUC documented in the urinary flow sheet of their electronic medical record. This list contained variables such as: catheter insert date, catheter order status, and catheter indication. IP staff sent this list in a daily e-mail to clinical leadership and front line staff over a 14 month period. The e-mail notified providers when their patients had an IUC without an order. Clinical staff was directed to discontinue the IUC if it was no longer indicated or to place a new IUC order if still indicated. The National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) CAUTI definition and data functions were used for the purposes of this study. Results A statistically significant (P = 0.017) reduction in the hospital CAUTI rate was found when a comparison was made between the 14-month pre-intervention baseline period (1.12 CAUTI per 1,000 catheter days) and the 14 month post-intervention period (0.29 CAUTI per 1,000 catheter days). A statistically significant decrease (P = 0.0004) in IUC utilization was also noted for the same time period, decreasing from 8.2 catheters per 100 patient-days to 7.8 catheters per 100 patient-days. Conclusion A significant reduction in CAUTIs and IUC utilization was seen over the 14-month IP-driven e-mail intervention. This study suggests that regular electronic communication of surveillance system information to providers may reduce CAUTIs. Disclosures All authors: No reported disclosures.

scholarly journals METHOD OF IMAGE PROCESSING IN THE PROBLEM OF DETECTING MOVING OBJECTS IN OPTICAL-ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE SYSTEMS OF THERMAL IMAGING TYPE

Doklady BGUIR ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-104
Author(s):  
E. I. Mikhnionok
Keyword(s):  
Image Processing ◽  
False Alarm ◽  
Background Subtraction ◽  
Thermal Imaging ◽  
Surveillance System ◽  
Moving Objects ◽  
Field Of View ◽  
Surveillance Systems ◽  
Electronic Surveillance ◽  
Noise Component

The article considers the method of image processing proposed by the author in relation to the problem of automatic detection of moving objects in optoelectronic thermal imaging systems. Moving objects on the observed scene are subject to investigation, so it is advisable to use algorithms based on background subtraction methods to solve the detection problem. However, the observed objects may include objects of interest (a person, a vehicle), as well as other objects and background elements that increase the noise component of the observed situation. Also, the increase in the noise component is greatly influenced by false segmentation in the foreground of the areas of processed images when transferring the field of view of the sensor of the optical-electronic surveillance system. The purpose of this article is to prove the reduction of the probability of false alarm of an automatic detector due to the author's proposed approaches to image processing. The research uses the mathematical apparatus of probability theory and simulation with subsequent statistical processing of data. The article shows that the probability of a false alarm of an automatic detector based on the background subtraction method increases significantly after the transfer of the field of view of the sensor of the optical-electronic surveillance system and decreases after the movement stops as the areas of the processed image that are falsely highlighted in the foreground are automatically segmented. The simulation showed that the approaches proposed by the author can increase the peak signal-to-noise ratio of processed images and reduce the probability of a false alarm of the automatic detector of objects of interest. The results obtained show the feasibility of adapting detection algorithms based on background subtraction methods to work in scanning optoelectronic surveillance systems.

scholarly journals Nature of new power of supervision and judicial supervision

2020 ◽  
pp. 173-191
Author(s):  
Mingyu Liu
Keyword(s):  
Surveillance System ◽  
The Other ◽  
People’S Republic Of China ◽  
People's Republic Of China ◽  
Supervision System ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The One

The article provides an overview of the reform of the surveillance system in the People’s Republic of China. The establishment of the supervisory commission is conducive to the integration and optimization of anticorruption forces and building up a centralized, unified, authoritative and efficient supervision system. However, the anti-corruption mechanism has also moved towards centralized from decentralized, and the mixture of powers with different natures has increased risks and uncertainties in the process of supervision. On the one hand, the balance of legal powers among state organs is touched; on the other hand, it is not conducive to the protection of rights of the investigated.

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