scholarly journals Standards and Scientific and Pedagogical Freedom in Universities: the Issue of Correlation within the Framework of a Unified Educational Process

2020 ◽  
pp. 78-83
Author(s):  
Ivan Vladimirovich Uporov
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Democratic Principles ◽  
State Educational ◽  
Russian Universities ◽  
Pedagogical Freedom ◽  
Stimulation Of

The present study considers the issues of improving an educational process in Russian universities in the context of Russia's participation in the Bologna sys-tem. The author also addresses the problem of in-troduction of educational and professional stand-ards and the development of democratic principles in the field of scientific and pedagogical activity. It is noted that Russia has noticeably reduced its activity in brining higher education into line with interna-tional standards. In many universities, students are taught mainly according to patterns formed by prac-tice and determined by federal state educational standards (FSES). The curricula and methodological materials also conform to the specified standards. This situation is largely due to excessive top-down approach in management of higher education in Russia and, as a consequence, there is no real com-petitive component among universities. There is also an insufficient stimulation of generation of both new knowledge and methods of transferring it to students. The present study provides proposals on improving the structure of the Federal State Edu-cational Standard as well as the procedure of com-piling educational and methodological literature, aimed at expanding the autonomy of higher educa-tional institutions. There are substantiated pro-posals on realization of creative potential of the teaching staff and increasing educational activity of students.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL BACHELOR’S PROGRAMS IN PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION MEETING EMPLOYERS’ QUALIFICATION REQUESTS

2021 ◽  
pp. 102-111
Author(s):  
Татьяна Александровна Шкерина ◽  
Марина Алексеевна Кухар ◽  
Наталья Алексеевна Старосветская
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Educational Programs ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Working Environment ◽  
Professional Competencies ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
State Educational

Современный этап развития образования позволяет зафиксировать «разрывы» между профессиональной подготовкой педагогов и запросом образовательной практики на специалиста определенного качества, преодоление которых стало возможным с обеспечением взаимодействия педагогических вузов с образовательными, научными, общественными организациями, региональными и муниципальными органами управления образованием, представителями производственной среды и бизнеса по вопросам развития непрерывного педагогического образования. Этот вектор развития определил новые требования к разработке основных профессиональных образовательных программ, направленности профессиональной подготовки педагогических кадров. Одной из причин открытия невостребованных программ бакалавриата и выпуска невостребованных специалистов является недостаточное внимание к осуществлению мониторинга потребностей ведущих работодателей региона, который позволяет получить информацию о востребованности специалистов определенного профиля с определением профессионально значимых качеств и компетенций. Анализ результатов мониторингового исследования, сопоставление их с требованиями профессиональных стандартов, федеральных государственных образовательных стандартов высшего образования и возможностями вузов позволяют разработать компоненты актуальных основных профессиональных образовательных программ. Цель статьи – выявление особенностей проектирования образовательных программ бакалавриата по направлению подготовки «Педагогическое образование» (с двумя профилями подготовки) с учетом квалификационного запроса работодателей на подготовку педагогов-организаторов, способных в современных условиях осуществлять профессиональную деятельность в образовательных организациях различного уровня и типа, исходя из региональных потребностей; выделение состава профессиональных компетенций. Показаны особенности прогнозирования общественной потребности в педагогических кадрах и результаты исследования запроса рынка труда на специалистов – педагогов-организаторов; представлены результаты опроса работодателей и их представителей, касающиеся квалификационного запроса на подготовку специалиста, способного осуществлять проектирование и реализацию воспитательного процесса на всех уровнях общего образования. В результате проведенного исследования выявлен квалификационный запрос руководителей образовательных организаций на разработку новой основной профессиональной образовательной программы в соответствии с федеральным государственным образовательным стандартом высшего образования по направлению подготовки 44.03.05 Педагогическое образование (с двумя профилями подготовки), определены профили данной программы, выделен состав профессиональных компетенций будущих воспитателей и педагогов-организаторов, определен состав и направленность модулей программы. The current stage in the development of education makes it possible to fix the «gaps» between the professional training of teachers and the request of educational practice for a specialist of a certain quality, overcoming which became possible with the provision of interaction of pedagogical universities with educational, scientific, public organizations, regional and municipal educational authorities, representatives of the working environment and business on the development of continuing teacher education. This vector of development has determined new requirements for the development of basic professional educational programs, for the focus of professional training of teaching staff. One of the reasons for opening unclaimed bachelor’s programs and graduating unclaimed specialists is insufficient attention to monitoring the needs of leading employers in the region, which allows obtaining information on the demand for specialists of a certain profile with the definition of professionally significant qualities and competencies. Analysis of the results of the monitoring study, comparing them with the requirements of professional standards, federal state educational standards of higher education and the capabilities of universities allows us to develop components of current basic professional educational programs. The purpose of the article is to identify the features of the design of bachelor’s degree programs in the direction of training Pedagogical education (with two training profiles), taking into account the qualification request of employers for the training of educational organizers who, in modern conditions, are able to carry out professional activities in educational organizations of various levels and types, based on regional needs; highlighting the composition of professional competencies. The features of forecasting the social need for teaching staff and the results of researching the demand of the labor market for specialists − teacher-organizers are shown; presents the results of a survey of employers and their representatives concerning the qualification request for the training of a specialist capable of designing and implementing the educational process at all levels of general education. As a result of the study, the qualification request of the heads of educational organizations for the development of a new basic professional educational program in accordance with the federal state educational standard of higher education in the direction of preparation 44.03.05 Pedagogical education (with two training profiles) was identified, the profiles of this program were determined; highlighted the composition of professional competencies of future educators and educators-organizers; the composition and direction of the program modules has been determined.

ISSUES OF TOXICOLOGY IN THE UNDERGRADUATE TRAINING OF PHARMACEUTICAL PROFILE SPECIALISTS

2017 ◽  
pp. 8-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Yu. Strelova ◽  
E. N. Stepanova ◽  
A. N. Grebenyuk
Keyword(s):  
Educational Process ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Basic Training ◽  
Undergraduate Training ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
School Time ◽  
State Chemical ◽  
State Educational

The need for basic training in toxicology of students of pharmaceutical universities and departments of toxicology is justified. The experience of teaching toxicology and medical protection to students of the St. Petersburg State Chemical Pharmaceutical Academy was analyzed. Academic teaching staff were trained in the methodology of teaching toxicology, and a participated in the preparation of the all-Russian textbook «Toxicology and Medical Protection» (2016) and three tutorials for students of medical and pharmaceutical universities. It is shown that in accordance with the current Federal State Educational Standard of the third generation, toxicology issues are included in the curriculum of a complex discipline «Life Safety. Emergency Medicine» as a stand-alone module. Students study toxicology in the fifth year having received a good basic training in medical, biological, and professional disciplines in previous years. For realization of cognitive and creative activity of students in the educational process, modern educational technologies are used which make it possible to improve the quality of teaching and to use school time more efficiently. The potential of using algorithmic workbooks, interactive forms of training, test control, case-method for facilitating the perception of theoretical knowledge and improving the quality of practical skills development is demonstrated. Results of the anonymous questionnaire survey, in which 153 of 198 students who studied toxicology and medical protection in the autumn semester of the 2017/2018 academic year participated, are reported. It was shown that more than 80% of the students surveyed are convinced of the need to study toxicology during the undergraduate training of specialists of pharmaceutical profile and positively assessed the methodology of teaching toxicology that is performed at the St. Petersburg State Chemical Pharmaceutical Academy.

scholarly journals PEDAGOGICAL STIMULATION OF EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY AS A FUNCTION OF A MODERN UNIVERSITY TEACHER

2020 ◽  
pp. 98-104
Author(s):  
Екатерина Александровна Лихачева
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Subject Position ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Practical Training ◽  
Educational Activities ◽  
Self Development ◽  
Sufficient Degree ◽  
The University ◽  
Stimulation Of

Обосновывается важность педагогического стимулирования учебной деятельности студентов, что обусловлено тенденциями современного высшего образования. Несмотря на достаточную степень разработанности вопросов педагогического стимулирования и активизации учебной деятельности, применительно к высшей школе данная проблема не находит комплексного решения. В деятельности преподавателя стимулирующая функция занимает особое место. Изучение опыта передовых ученых и анализ результатов собственной педагогической деятельности позволили предложить комплексный подход к педагогическому стимулированию учебной деятельности студента вуза: применение соответствующих методов и технологий обучения, реализация стимулирующих действий и системы педагогических стимулов. Определены стимулирующие действия преподавателя и применяемые им педагогические стимулы на каждом этапе практического занятия в вузе. Все это будет способствовать становлению субъектной позиции студентов, формированию у них положительного эмоционально-ценностного отношения к процессу обучения, повышению качества образования, выступит фактором развития способности к саморазвитию и самообразованию. The article substantiates the importance of pedagogical stimulation educational activities of students, which is due to the trends of modern higher education, namely the idea of continuing education. Despite the sufficient degree of development of issues of pedagogical stimulation and activation of educational activities, this problem does not find a comprehensive solution in relation to higher education. In the activity of a teacher, in addition to the implementation of educational, educational, and developmental functions, a special place is occupied by a stimulating function. This is evidenced by the theoretical analysis of the works of classics of Russian pedagogy. The study of the experiences of scientists and analysis of own pedagogical activity allowed us to offer a comprehensive approach to the pedagogical stimulation of educational activity of student: application of enabling methods and technologies of training, the implementation of stimulating activities and educational incentives. The article defines the stimulating actions of the teacher at each stage of practical training at the University (introductory, main, final) and the pedagogical incentives used by them. Stimulating actions of the teacher encourage productive joint educational process of students and teachers. Comprehensive stimulation of educational activities will contribute to the formation of the subject position of students, the formation of a positive emotional and value attitude to the learning process, improve the quality of education, and act as a factor in the development of the ability to self-development and self-education.

scholarly journals Practice-oriented Training of School Children in the Conditions of the Federal State Educational Standard

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 408-419
Author(s):  
N. Smirnova ◽  
I. Aleksandrova
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Activity ◽  
Educational Practice ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Krasnoyarsk Krai ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
The Individual ◽  
State Educational ◽  
Additional Education

The article deals with one of the directions of educational practice — practice-oriented training. In the implementation of practice-oriented training in modern education can help institutions of additional education, because they have a high adaptation to changes in society, quickly respond to individual educational and other needs of children, and most importantly, unlike regulated school education, offer the freedom to choose programs, directions of training, education and development. New requirements for the organization of the educational process in the system of additional education was a prerequisite for the development of a model of formation of universal educational actions on the basis of Children’s Ecological and Biological Center of Zheleznogorsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai. When creating the model, we took into account that the educational activity of the Children’s Ecological and Biological Center is based on a system-activity approach, which will ensure: the formation of readiness for self-development and continuous education, design and construction of the social environment of students in the education system, active educational and cognitive activity of students, construction of the educational process taking into account the individual age, psychological and physiological characteristics of students. The proposed model can be implemented in all institutions of additional education of natural Sciences.

Motivation and stimulation of labor activity

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmitriy Sevost'yanov
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Personnel Management ◽  
Financial Incentives ◽  
Free Time ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Educational Standards ◽  
Personnel Manager ◽  
State Educational ◽  
Stimulation Of

The textbook discusses general issues of motivation and analyzes existing theories. The article presents information about financial incentives, moral incentives for personnel, organizational incentives and incentives for free time, as well as on a number of other topics that are practically important in the professional activity of a personnel manager. Special attention is paid to errors and errors in the motivation and stimulation of labor activity. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. It is intended for students studying in the direction of training 38.03.03 "Personnel Management".

School Life Problems of aFfirst Grader

10.12737/7337 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 43-45
Author(s):  
Рыдзе ◽  
Oxana Rydze
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
General Education ◽  
Educational Program ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
School Life ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
Life Problems ◽  
State Educational

The article offers provisions of the Federal state educational standard of the primary general education, Sanitary and epidemiologic norms and regulations, and Approximate main educational program of elementary school that regulate educational process in first classes of elementary school. The author comprehensively explains requirements of the state documents and possible cases of its abuse by teaching staff that lead to inadmissible increase in study load and violation of educational mode.

scholarly journals Understanding the scientific nature of competence in higher education as problem to improve its quality

2019 ◽  
pp. 41-43
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Kiselev
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Qualitative Change ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Clear Understanding ◽  
Scientific Nature ◽  
State Educational ◽  
Russian Education

The article shows the problems of improving the quality of Russian education related to the understanding of the essence of competencies. In spite of the constant «updates» of the Federal State Educational Standards for Higher Education (FES of HE), there is no obvious qualitative change in the solution of this problem. And first of all, it refers to what is not clear: what and how students should be taught, although the standards define that students should have the necessary competencies to perform a professional activity. However, despite numerous discussions, a clear understanding of the scientific essence of the concept of «competence», as a rule, is not given anywhere. And this today, in our opinion, is the main problem and obstacle in the qualitative improvement of the educational process in domestic universities.

scholarly journals Ways to increase of the training efficiency for higher education accessories in modern condition

New Collegium ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (103) ◽  
pp. 58-61
Author(s):  
O. Kamenev ◽  
V. Lysechko
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Education Institution ◽  
Learning Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Education Student ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
High Level

Current trends in the development of the education sector require significant changes in approaches, methods, techniques and tasks of training. The challenges that arise need to be addressed, which will make it possible to increase the competitiveness of higher education seekers after their graduation, and, as a consequence, to improve the competitiveness of the higher education institution itself. The tasks that arise are: a change in the approach to the educational process of research and teaching staff, which must consist in the interest of teachers themselves to improve the quality of educational services they provide; a change in the approach to the educational process of learners – students, listeners, cadets, etc. – that is, it is necessary to transform those who are taught into those who learn; definition of criteria for the effectiveness of education, which is obviously not only in achieving program learning outcomes. The main criteria of efficiency of educational activity are formulated in the article. These criteria are obviously not only the amount and strength of knowledge and skills, competencies and program learning outcomes. Using only such criteria, it is impossible to fully assess the current requirements for the effectiveness of education. In the conditions of market relations, economic crisis, global mental restructuring, the main criterion for the effectiveness of training of the specialist is the ability to employ him in various positions after graduation, and possibly during training. What is more important is the ability of the job seeker to self-improve and master various competencies when changing functional responsibilities. That is, a higher education student must have a wide range of competencies, not only deep ones, which will enable him to develop under certain conditions in the performance of functional duties. Such tasks make it possible to solve the use of elements of dual education, distance technology using modern technological solutions and motivation of participants in the educational process to self-development. The article concludes that the mutual combination of dual education with distance learning technologies should ultimately solve the urgent problem of training an experienced specialist with a high level of competence who will be able to perform production tasks without additional internship or training after graduation.

scholarly journals Using of digital technologies in the educational process of higher school

E-Management ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 40-54
Author(s):  
G. Ryazanova
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Technical Problems ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Intellectual Potential

The transformation of the global economic space at all levels of socio-economic eco-systems has been indicated, which is caused by the digitalization of all spheres of public life. The level of transformation of world civilization is commensurate with the revolution of including new ways of energy supply for industry and people’s life, bright discoveries, that change the space due to the achievements of scientific and technological progress.The role of digitalization in the educational process of higher education in the formation of social skills, high professional competencies of future graduates and their demand in the labormarket has been investigated. Problems of introduction of digital technologies in higher Education institutions, connected with weak preparation of the teaching staff and students in the sphere of use of computer technologies, technical problems and change of the purpose of educational activity have been identified. The results of the introduction of elements of digital technologies in the technological process of teaching students basic disciplines on the example of microeconomics have been revealed empirically. The result of the research is a real improvement in the assimilation of theoretical material using digital technologies, a better understanding of it and the possibility of its application in professional activities.It has been concluded, that it is necessary to include elements of digital technologies in the educational process of higher education, because they provide new opportunities for teachers increasing the interest and involvement of students in the studied disciplines and for students in the implementation of their creative and intellectual potential, obtaining deeper knowledge and skills in demand. For the country, this is an opportunity to get managers and specialists of the future, able to ensure stable economic growth and social development of the nation.

Corporate law

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Гульнара Ручкина ◽  
Gul'nara Ruchkina ◽  
Ирина Ромашкова ◽  
Irina Romashkova ◽  
Оксана Васильева ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Corporate Law ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Institutions Of Higher Education ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
State Educational ◽  
Legal Entities

The manual is a systematic presentation of the main institutions of corporate law. The principles of corporate law, the classification of corporate relations, the sources of corporate law are considered. Special attention is paid to the analysis of corporate legal entities and their system of governing bodies. For a better mastery of the material, each chapter of the textbook ends with test questions and tasks, practice-oriented and test tasks, a list of recommended sources. The publication contains regulatory material as of April 1, 2019. Complies with the requirements of the federal state educational standard of higher education of the last generation. Designed for use in the educational process in the direction of training 40.03.01 "Jurisprudence" in legal educational institutions of higher education.

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