scholarly journals Ways to increase of the training efficiency for higher education accessories in modern condition

New Collegium ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (103) ◽  
pp. 58-61
Author(s):  
O. Kamenev ◽  
V. Lysechko

Current trends in the development of the education sector require significant changes in approaches, methods, techniques and tasks of training. The challenges that arise need to be addressed, which will make it possible to increase the competitiveness of higher education seekers after their graduation, and, as a consequence, to improve the competitiveness of the higher education institution itself. The tasks that arise are: a change in the approach to the educational process of research and teaching staff, which must consist in the interest of teachers themselves to improve the quality of educational services they provide; a change in the approach to the educational process of learners – students, listeners, cadets, etc. – that is, it is necessary to transform those who are taught into those who learn; definition of criteria for the effectiveness of education, which is obviously not only in achieving program learning outcomes. The main criteria of efficiency of educational activity are formulated in the article. These criteria are obviously not only the amount and strength of knowledge and skills, competencies and program learning outcomes. Using only such criteria, it is impossible to fully assess the current requirements for the effectiveness of education. In the conditions of market relations, economic crisis, global mental restructuring, the main criterion for the effectiveness of training of the specialist is the ability to employ him in various positions after graduation, and possibly during training. What is more important is the ability of the job seeker to self-improve and master various competencies when changing functional responsibilities. That is, a higher education student must have a wide range of competencies, not only deep ones, which will enable him to develop under certain conditions in the performance of functional duties. Such tasks make it possible to solve the use of elements of dual education, distance technology using modern technological solutions and motivation of participants in the educational process to self-development. The article concludes that the mutual combination of dual education with distance learning technologies should ultimately solve the urgent problem of training an experienced specialist with a high level of competence who will be able to perform production tasks without additional internship or training after graduation.

Author(s):  
Olha Yeromenko

The article raises the topical issue of training competitive professionals capable of working under modern market conditions. The transition to market relations changes the education policy and the system of educational services provision. The professional destiny of a future manager and the success rate of an educational institution depend on the quality of providing educational services to graduate students specialised in educational institution management. The purpose of the article is to analyse the results of a survey of graduate students aimed at determining the status of educational services given within the specialty 073 "Management" (specialization "Educational Institution Management") in various higher education institutions of Ukraine. Monitoring the state of the educational services provided to graduate students majoring in educational institution management has been carried out on the basis of general scientific and empirical cognition methods: comprehensive study of quality training of master-course students, observation, survey in the form of questionnaires, analysis of graduate students’ responses, analogy. The criteria enabling graduate students to assess the quality of educational services provided by higher education institutions have been defined: the fundamental nature of training; level of knowledge and experience of teaching staff; organization of the educational process; culture and communication level of teachers; reaction of teachers and administration of higher education institution to further demands of graduate students, etc. On the basis of the analysis and generalisation of the processed material, the basic demands of master-course students majoring in educational institution management for increase in the level of educational services have been defined: decrease in theorising of educational material; practice orientation; increase in the use of interactive teaching methods by teachers; expansion of the list of optional courses; increase in opportunities for individual counselling at a convenient time; involvement of leading specialists, experts, experienced educational institution managers in teaching; improvement of facilities and resources of an institution; increase in the level of additional educational services provision in higher education institutions. According to the results of the study, it has been concluded that it is necessary to establish a flexible system of training master-course students majoring in educational institution management.


Author(s):  
Valery Levchenko ◽  

The article concerns the history of creation and activities of the Odessa Higher International Institute (1916-1920) as the first private special diplomatic educational institution in the world. The author briefly describes the history of the first such universities in the world, presents a comparative analysis of the Institute’s statutes in 1916 and 1918, considers the process of organization of the Institute and the main components of its activity (teaching staff, formation of educational process). The paper examines the students composition, the process of their rights evolution in the system of the Russian Empire / Ukrainian State higher education, the transformation of a higher education institution against a backdrop of reorganization of the Odessa Higher School in 1919–1920.


Author(s):  
O. Poliak

The article is devoted to the problem of formation and development of competitiveness among teachers of higher education institutions. If the content and structure of professional competitiveness, defined by state standards, are formed without taking into account the personal qualities of the learning subject, its interests, abilities and are not determined by the professionalism of the teacher, it is impossible to lay the foundations of competitiveness and develop the ability to compete. The genesis of different approaches to the concept of competitiveness of the modern educator has been analyzed, in particular, in modern researches it is emphasized on: – managerial, psychological and pedagogical aspect of competitiveness. The process of forming the competitiveness of a teacher of a higher education institution, which includes its components, is outlined: = levels of development: a motivational and holistic component; emotional-volitional component; evaluation and adjustment component; = conditions of formation: the need to find such forms of work of the teacher, which would ensure the continuity of the process of his professional growth, development and introduction of multidimensional models of the organization of professional development, introduction of new educational technologies, participation in innovative activity; = development of a complex of properties of his personality necessary for a high level of professional activity. The activity of the teacher is characterized by pedagogical expediency by orientation, individually creative character in content and organization, choice of means; = ways of formation: a certain amount of knowledge, abilities, skills and continuous improvement of the state of theoretical, psychological-pedagogical, methodological and technological preparation; motives for professional self-improvement; the desire for selfrealization and self-affirmation of personality; professional growth; expanding horizons; increasing the level of development of all types of competences; the presence of cognitive interest; creating a positive image among students and colleagues; upgrading the qualification category during certification; receiving awards; raising personal rankings at different levels of subordination; improving professional competence; raising the level of organization of the educational process.


E-Management ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 40-54
Author(s):  
G. Ryazanova

The transformation of the global economic space at all levels of socio-economic eco-systems has been indicated, which is caused by the digitalization of all spheres of public life. The level of transformation of world civilization is commensurate with the revolution of including new ways of energy supply for industry and people’s life, bright discoveries, that change the space due to the achievements of scientific and technological progress.The role of digitalization in the educational process of higher education in the formation of social skills, high professional competencies of future graduates and their demand in the labormarket has been investigated. Problems of introduction of digital technologies in higher Education institutions, connected with weak preparation of the teaching staff and students in the sphere of use of computer technologies, technical problems and change of the purpose of educational activity have been identified. The results of the introduction of elements of digital technologies in the technological process of teaching students basic disciplines on the example of microeconomics have been revealed empirically. The result of the research is a real improvement in the assimilation of theoretical material using digital technologies, a better understanding of it and the possibility of its application in professional activities.It has been concluded, that it is necessary to include elements of digital technologies in the educational process of higher education, because they provide new opportunities for teachers increasing the interest and involvement of students in the studied disciplines and for students in the implementation of their creative and intellectual potential, obtaining deeper knowledge and skills in demand. For the country, this is an opportunity to get managers and specialists of the future, able to ensure stable economic growth and social development of the nation.


Author(s):  
Olga Yurievna Muller

The article is devoted to the organization of an inclusive educational process in higher education institutions, which is not possible without the formation of a high-level methodological preparedness of the entire teaching staff of an educational institution. The subject of the analysis is the methodological preparedness of a teacher at a higher educational institution to work in an inclusive education environment. In order to examine the object of this research and clarify its internal content, the author considers the structure of methodological preparedness of a teacher at a higher educational institution in an inclusive education environment.


Author(s):  
Anatoliy I. Sergiyenko

The article reveals the pedagogic conditions of moral and psychological training of students who are able to improve the efficiency of the educational process in a military higher education institution, to develop students ' military-professional, moral and psychological qualities, stable moral and psychological state necessary for further military service in the ministries and departments of the Russian Federation. These include: the creation of a clear understanding of students about the essence of moral and psychological support; carrying out a number of measures to improve the quality and effectiveness of moral and psychological training; reliance on the historical experience of hostilities; the formation of motivation of future military specialists to active training and service activities in the educational process of military high school; the formation of military students solid, deep and versatile knowledge on the basis of interdisciplinary connections; the activities of commanders (heads of departments) and teaching staff, contributing to the development of the student's positive attitude to self-education and self-upbringing; increasing attention to the upbringing process of young people.


Author(s):  
R. Zhaliy

The article highlights the features of the health-saving innovative technologies used in the educational process of future specialists in computer engineering training. The basic categories ‘academic freedom,’ ‘innovative form,’ ‘educational activity,’ ‘innovative activity,’ ‘educational classes,’ ‘types of educational classes’ are revealed. The research reveals the peculiarities of the training of higher education graduates of technical specialties, for whom it is essential to master the humanities, the formation of speech competencies, and the study of the basics of rhetoric during educational activities. The example of physical education classes demonstrates a wide range of innovative forms of work, the use of which promotes students’ cognitive activity; it is an essential factor in the formation of young people’s valeological competence and is a priority factor in demonstrating fashion for a healthy lifestyle, physical activity, leisure and recreation, amateur or professional sports, etc. During the preparation of the article methods of analysis of legal norms (in line with the generalization and systematization of current educational legislation), the results of a pedagogical experiment, which took place at Poltava Yuri Kondratyuk National Technical University. Some forms and types of students’ activities aimed at acquiring skills and abilities to use health-saving innovative technologies in further professional activities are considered. The importance of not only physical exercises, popularization of motor activity, but also the presence of thorough internal motivation (which is formed during classes) in future computer engineers in the educational process, which will contribute to the formation of a high level of readiness to use the described technologies, and in further professional activity. The promising areas of further research are substantiation of the structural and logical scheme of studying the humanities in a technical institution of higher education with consideration of key competencies of the specialist at each stage of study; disclosure of methodical features of innovative forms of work, which should be used in educational activities: ‘biennial,’ ‘consulting,’ ‘fresh,’ etc .; study of the specifics of theoretical and methodological requirements for teaching physical education for graduates of technical specialties in the modern processes of reforming the education system.


2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-90
Author(s):  
Aleksandr I. Bokarev ◽  
Еlena S. Denisova ◽  
Ivan A. Ignatovich ◽  
Aleksandr Yu. Kazakov

Introduction. This article describes how universities are fulfilling their training assignments. Its relevance is determined by the growing need of teachers to correlate the learning results of specialists-to-be with learning assignments. The aim of the article is to describe a method for assessing the learning management system of higher education institutions by analysing learning outcomes and graduates’ turn-out. Materials and Methods. The study relies on the collection and analysis of the results of specialists’ training between 2015 and 2019. The joint use of the obtained data and methods of normative forecasting and interpolation allowed the authors to calculate and measure the intermediate results relative to the final ones, to build educational trajectories, which made it possible to evaluate the learning management system by dealing with training results and graduates turn-out. Results. For the first time the authors of the article showed that the measured results demonstrated not only the scope of specialists’ training and graduation, but they evaluated management of the educational process and developed necessary management decisions to regulate standards and measures for specialists’ training and graduation according to the specified final results. Discussion and Conclusion. The conclusions contribute to the development of the concept of learning management systems, provided that there are specified final results of the specialists’ graduation. Findings are of interest to the scientific and pedagogical community, professors, teaching staff and leadership of educational institutions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (86) ◽  
Author(s):  
Larysa Kovalchuk ◽  
◽  
Tetiana Kravchuk ◽  

The article analyzes different approaches to the interpretation of the concept of "monitoring", clarifies the essence of the concept of monitoring the quality of student learning outcomes in higher education institutions. The Ukrainian laws for monitoring the quality of higher education learning outcomes is analyzed. The essence of the concept of "pedagogical factor" from the standpoint of modern scientists is considered, its main types (external and internal) are revealed. Three main pedagogical factors for organizing and conducting monitoring of the quality of student learning outcomes in higher education institutions have been identified and substantiated, namely: readiness of subjects of the educational process to monitor student learning outcomes in higher education institutions; phases monitoring of the quality of student learning outcomes in higher education institutions; development of educational and methodological support for monitoring the quality of student learning outcomes in higher education institutions. The essence and three main types of readiness of the subjects of the educational process to monitor the quality of student learning outcomes in higher education institutions are outlined, namely: psychological, logistical, documentary. Emphasis is placed on three main criteria for the readiness of students to monitor the quality of student learning outcomes in higher education institutions, namely: cognitive, practical-logical, value-motivational. The step-by-step organization of monitoring of the quality of student learning outcomes in higher education institutions by highlighting the main six successive stages of its implementation is revealed. It has been determined who has the right to organize pedagogical monitoring of the quality of students' learning outcomes in higher education institutions. Emphasized the importance of developing educational and methodological support for monitoring the quality of student learning outcomes in higher education institutions, introduction of innovative learning technologies based on the use of modern educational platforms and modification of the educational process by using elements of distance learning during teaching disciplines.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 294-298
Author(s):  
Irina Vasilievna Odaryuk ◽  
Iuliia Yuryevna Kotliarenko

The purpose of this research is to study the teaching staff opinion on the use of digital technologies in the process of teaching foreign languages at a technical university. In the context of education transformation the question of finding and applying new interactive learning technologies becomes especially relevant. The teachers of Foreign Languages Department at Rostov State University pay great attention to this problem. The use of modern mobile applications in foreign language classes for teaching various types of speech activity shows positive results. In particular, the Mind Maps technology has been tested by us in class while teaching lexical topics corresponding to the steering documents of specialties. Its use in the educational process facilitates the perception and memorization of lexical material by students, promotes the development of speech skills, and makes the learning process exciting. It was found that in the course of working on the creation of Mind Maps, students with a high level of digital skills are more successful in overcoming the language barrier, striving to expand the scope and diversify the structure of Mind Maps. The results of a survey of teachers on the effectiveness of using this method in teaching foreign languages as well as the readiness to use digital techniques while working with students are presented. The positive and negative aspects of introducing digital methods into the educational process, the interest of senior teachers to use modern technologies and their active integration into the learning process are revealed. The results can be applied by university professors and school teachers in the process of teaching foreign languages and other courses. The research methods were the method of static description of the material, polling, analysis, comparison and generalization of scientific information.


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