scholarly journals Using of digital technologies in the educational process of higher school

E-Management ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 40-54
Author(s):  
G. Ryazanova

The transformation of the global economic space at all levels of socio-economic eco-systems has been indicated, which is caused by the digitalization of all spheres of public life. The level of transformation of world civilization is commensurate with the revolution of including new ways of energy supply for industry and people’s life, bright discoveries, that change the space due to the achievements of scientific and technological progress.The role of digitalization in the educational process of higher education in the formation of social skills, high professional competencies of future graduates and their demand in the labormarket has been investigated. Problems of introduction of digital technologies in higher Education institutions, connected with weak preparation of the teaching staff and students in the sphere of use of computer technologies, technical problems and change of the purpose of educational activity have been identified. The results of the introduction of elements of digital technologies in the technological process of teaching students basic disciplines on the example of microeconomics have been revealed empirically. The result of the research is a real improvement in the assimilation of theoretical material using digital technologies, a better understanding of it and the possibility of its application in professional activities.It has been concluded, that it is necessary to include elements of digital technologies in the educational process of higher education, because they provide new opportunities for teachers increasing the interest and involvement of students in the studied disciplines and for students in the implementation of their creative and intellectual potential, obtaining deeper knowledge and skills in demand. For the country, this is an opportunity to get managers and specialists of the future, able to ensure stable economic growth and social development of the nation.

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yurii Alexandrovich Mielkov

The article is dedicated to the philosophical consideration of higher education and its development strategies under the situation of complexity and the need to enable a sustainable future. It is argued that the situation in question is characterized by the uselessness of any ready-made solutions and even pre-available knowledge and methodology. In the very field of professional activities, the competence of a specialist relies not so on vocational skills as on one’s critical thinking and creative abilities. It is concluded then that answering the calls of today’s global crisis requires higher education to face the transformation of its system of goals and values in order to enable the achievement of not just purely professional development of a graduate, but that of overall cultural background, the development of one’s personality. That still corresponds with the classical notion of the mission of university, but not with the linear methodology of the Modernity age aimed at standardization and unification that features mostly excessively mechanistic approach to the educational process, while accentuating applied professional competencies and neglecting the profound core, the ideal of the all-around developed human person. The author argues that such a task could be realized basing on the methodology peculiar to the post-non-classical type of scientific rationality that is oriented on human personality and his or her values. That feature could be called human-dimensionality: the appeal towards unique personalities of each student, as opposed to standardization, and with not only one’s mind and reason taken into account in higher education, but one’s will and emotions as well. The closeness between values of higher education and the ethos of science is demonstrated, with the growing numbers of students violating the norms of academic integrity serving as an example of a disastrous effect of the lack of general culture for professional activities. The role of philosophy and humanities in higher education is said to be rehabilitated and renovated.


New Collegium ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (103) ◽  
pp. 58-61
Author(s):  
O. Kamenev ◽  
V. Lysechko

Current trends in the development of the education sector require significant changes in approaches, methods, techniques and tasks of training. The challenges that arise need to be addressed, which will make it possible to increase the competitiveness of higher education seekers after their graduation, and, as a consequence, to improve the competitiveness of the higher education institution itself. The tasks that arise are: a change in the approach to the educational process of research and teaching staff, which must consist in the interest of teachers themselves to improve the quality of educational services they provide; a change in the approach to the educational process of learners – students, listeners, cadets, etc. – that is, it is necessary to transform those who are taught into those who learn; definition of criteria for the effectiveness of education, which is obviously not only in achieving program learning outcomes. The main criteria of efficiency of educational activity are formulated in the article. These criteria are obviously not only the amount and strength of knowledge and skills, competencies and program learning outcomes. Using only such criteria, it is impossible to fully assess the current requirements for the effectiveness of education. In the conditions of market relations, economic crisis, global mental restructuring, the main criterion for the effectiveness of training of the specialist is the ability to employ him in various positions after graduation, and possibly during training. What is more important is the ability of the job seeker to self-improve and master various competencies when changing functional responsibilities. That is, a higher education student must have a wide range of competencies, not only deep ones, which will enable him to develop under certain conditions in the performance of functional duties. Such tasks make it possible to solve the use of elements of dual education, distance technology using modern technological solutions and motivation of participants in the educational process to self-development. The article concludes that the mutual combination of dual education with distance learning technologies should ultimately solve the urgent problem of training an experienced specialist with a high level of competence who will be able to perform production tasks without additional internship or training after graduation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (10) ◽  
pp. 20-24
Author(s):  
Lipinskaya M.N.

Social pedagogue – a specialist in the field of educa-tion who carries out professional activities in educa-tional institutions and social protection of the popula-tion. The child development and positive socialization are the targets in the implementation of social peda-gogue job functions, among which is one of the main socio-pedagogical support of students in the process of acquisition and internalization of social norms, behav-ior patterns, values of modern society. The implementa-tion of the principles of the competence approach in the higher education system involves the activation of ef-forts, coordination of the requirements and interests of subjects of educational relations in the context of ongo-ing changes. Among the main subjects of educational relations, we can distinguish the state, which acts as a regulator of the development and modernization of edu-cation, which is a social customer in relation to the re-sults of education and training; the professional com-munity, which expects competitive highly qualified per-sonnel in the labor market; the teaching staff of the University that implements the tasks of training special-ists; students and the parent community as consumers of educational services. The result of interaction between the subjects of the educational process is educational and professional standards that are the basis for de-signing the main professional educational programs of higher education and are designed to ensure the unity of the educational environment in a rapidly changing social environment. The purpose of this article is to present the results of the analysis of educational programs for students – social teachers depending on the requirements of professional and educational standards, as well as factors that char-acterize the instability of the modern social environ-ment, which creates new problems in the socialization of children.


2021 ◽  
Vol 288 ◽  
pp. 01044
Author(s):  
Julia Torkunova ◽  
Milyausha Khabrieva ◽  
Oleg Torkunov

The aim of the study is to analyze the problems that have arisen in connection with the country’s universities shift to the remote mode of educational activities during the pandemic. The research objective is: to identify problems of ensuring educational process quality, to study the experience of organizing educational activities during the pandemic. Methods: collection of the studied data, based on a student and university professors survey using questionnaires, on their attitude to the learning process in the remote learning format during the coronavirus pandemic. Systematic analysis and synthesis of the survey results were given; revealed the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the analysis subject; summarized the experience of educational activities in the revote mode, in the conditions of intensive launch for digital transformation of the educational process. Results: the experience of the educational process digital transformation in the context of the coronavirus pandemic, at a time when only remote educational technologies were used, was generalized. The most severe problems that appeared during the emergency transition of the university to the remote mode of educational activity were indentified. Conclusions: The pandemic has changed the system of higher education, accelerated the process of implementing digital technologies, education became mixed, and the requirements for the teaching staff of the university changed. Digitalization has great potential for educational environment integration. Through digital technologies, the efficiency of the university is increasing in accordance with the goals and objectives.


Author(s):  
Eugene A. Knyazev

We considered the formation and development of autodidactics in the Russian higher school at the beginning of the 20th century during the reform of the educational process, which introduced a subject system of education instead of the previously existing course. We revealed the role of L.I. Petrazhitsky in the development and implementation of the concept of autodidactics. We paid special attention to the organization of the educational process in autonomous universities. In humanitarian education, the personalist-axiological model of higher education is most effective. The traditional axiology of education determined the goals and methods of knowing scientific truth, while immersing students in the process of scientific research contributes to the development of their creative personalities. The need to be adequate to the level of achievements of the evolution of science involves the constant updating of the didactic complex: goals, content, forms and methods of learning. However, the customer of educational services forms a quasi-university focused on obtaining socio-cultural skills supposedly useful for the consumer of educational services. Such a model leads to the transformation of the scientific axiology of higher education and focuses on the criteria of utility and competence, which requires a different qualification, a different intellectual potential. There is a conflict of ambitendent innovative processes: autonomy opposes the authoritarian trend in education, while the higher school is technologizing the educational process aimed at forming narrow specialists.


2021 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 12070
Author(s):  
Svetlana Belovitskaya ◽  
Tatyana Guseva ◽  
Irina Shatokhina ◽  
Elena Shcherbina ◽  
Mohammed Al Hussini Kadom Mahdi

The article is devoted to the problem of using digital technologies for the professional formation of future primary school teachers. The authors note the relevance of this problem in connection with the digital transformation of higher education. It is emphasized that both Russian and foreign researchers define professional competence as the leading feature of professional development in the conditions of digitalization of education, reflecting all aspects of the professional activity of a teacher. In the article, the authors describe an effective way of using digital technologies for the professional formation of primary school teachers. Based on the content analysis of the regulatory database and scientific researches, it is noted that the study of this problem in the system of Russian higher pedagogical education is a separate direction under study linked both with the prospective development of education as a whole and risk factors. The article substantiates the need for professional formation of the future primary school teachers under the conditions of digitalization of the educational process and traditional forms of education. The authors have developed a model of professional formation of future primary school teachers under the conditions of digitalization of higher pedagogical education, and presented the components of digitalization of higher pedagogical education. This research is addressed to the teaching staff of higher educational institutions, and to future teachers.


Author(s):  
Valery Glebovich Larionov ◽  
Elena Nikolaevna Sheremetyeva ◽  
Larisa Anatolievna Gorshkova

The article considers the issues of digital transformation of higher education. The approaches to the definition and content of the term “digital transformation” are analyzed, the specifics and conditions of digitalization of the economy and the development of higher education are investigated. As prerequisites for the digital transformation of higher education, one can designate not only the penetration into the educational field of various information technologies that have changed the learning process itself, but also a number of regulatory legal acts. The reasons for the digital transformation of universities are identified. There are considered the issues of the modern content of digital technologies in higher education and a set of digital competencies that a university teacher must master. The experience of individual universities (Tyumen State University, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Toliatti State University) in building a digital educational environment has been analyzed. The digital transformation of higher education involves the restructuring of all areas of activity based on information and communication technologies. Changes should take place in technologies and training programs, methods and means, forms of educational activities, planned educational outcomes, and assessment results. It is noted that digital competencies are a set of skills and knowledge necessary to carry out professional activities using digital technologies. There have been listed the digital competencies that the future university graduates should master: working with applied programs, digital equipment, digital information, communication skills in a digital environment, self-writing software, creating their own digital products, working in various programs, etc. Retraining the teaching staff implies developing advanced training programs aimed at mastering digital competencies that are in demand by the digital economy, and which must be formed among university graduates. It has been inferred that the totality of information systems, digital devices, sources, interfaces, services, which are developed and aimed at implementing the educational process and university management, constitutes a digital educational environment.


2021 ◽  
Vol 100 ◽  
pp. 01016
Author(s):  
Irina Zhukovskaya ◽  
Sharafutdin Xashimxodjayev ◽  
Elena Pilipenko

This article shows the main directions of improving higher education in the Republic of Uzbekistan in the context of the formation of the digital economy. The authors' research is based on real examples of the Tashkent State Economic University. The article proves that the digital transformation and change in the methods and means of teaching students and undergraduates in the context of the pandemic caused by the spread of COVID 19 infection require new technological approaches to teaching and managing the university from the teaching staff and university administration. In this article, the authors conclude that digital technologies individualize the educational process, diversify, develop students' independence, and develop creative thinking skills. Thus, the quality of education improves, and it is not only about the full and high-quality fulfillment of the requirements of the curriculum: classes begin to meet the personal interests and needs of students and undergraduates, which is undoubtedly an additional incentive to master the educational material. Thus, modern technological solutions based on the latest digital technologies contribute to an increase in the efficiency and quality of the educational process in a higher educational institution.


Author(s):  
Roman Horbatiuk ◽  
Vitalii Kabak

The article reveals the concept of the monitoring the quality of future engineer-pedagogues’ educational activities and outlines the approaches to its determination in the current studies on the basis of psychological and pedagogical literature analysis. The purpose of the article is to determine the essential characteristics of the concept of monitoring the quality of future engineer-pedagogues educational activities, its capabilities and areas of implementation in the process of their professional training. The research methods are analysis of psychological and pedagogical sources and results of scientific research, questionnaire, testing of academic success, observation, analysis of reporting documentation and statistical data of educational institutions. The results. The benefit of the study is that the notion of monitoring within the system of training the experts of engineering and pedagogical specialities has been defined as the process of continuous, scientifically justified, diagnostic and prognostic, targeted and activity-based supervision over the state and didactic process development of students in order to select optimal professionally-oriented tasks, means, and methods how the assignments are carried out. The authors analyze the principal stages of monitoring the quality of future engineer-pedagogues’ educational activities within the system of higher education by means of formation of students’ general and special (professional) competencies during acquiring a number of educational components oriented towards their further professional activities. The authors describe the key role of monitoring the quality of future engineer-pedagogues’ educational activities as an instrument used to obtain integral vision about the quality of training of students of engineering and pedagogical specialities and the necessity to perform such procedure systematically. The article presents the results of survey questionnaire designed for teachers and students about the types of control (input (preliminary), current, progress, and final) while monitoring the quality of future engineer-pedagogues’ educational activities. Conclusions. The main attention should be given to the necessity to provide flexible and variable forms, methods, and means of control while monitoring the quality of future engineer-pedagogues’ educational activities; to the role of teaching staff in this process, including stimulation, control and encouragement of students’ cognitive activities, contributing the individualization of educational process.


2021 ◽  
pp. 113-119
Author(s):  
Svarychevska A.P.

The article deals with the current problems of humanitarian training of future officers while studying in military institutions of higher education, analyzation of the dependence of the studied process on the general state of modernization of the system of higher vocational education and other circumstances of social and military practice. Professional activities of modern officers is multifunctional, poly-semantic in its nature, is an arena of interaction of many factors, interrelation of people, the establishment of comprehensive cooperation. The purpose of article is to identify the directions of modernization transformations of humanitarian training of future officers in the higher military school. The methodological component of research is based on the complex of theoretical methods, which mutually enrich and complement each other, including historical-pedagogical, system-structural, terminological, factorial and comparative-theoretical analysis, the method of systematization of the obtained results.Humanitarian training, carried out in the interests of the personality, the state and society, integrates the tasks of education, self-education, upbringing and self-upbringing of future officers, as well as mechanisms for the formation of their competencies and such way of thinking, which ensure the unity of humanitarian knowledge humanistic behavior, desire and ability to correlate their own official and personal interest with humanistic standards. The fundamentals of modernization of humanitarian training of future officers have been considered as an ordered optimal set of humanistic strategies, conditions, subjects, methods, and means, which provide coincidence of the achieved results with the set goals of formation of future officers’ social and professional competencies and humanistic qualities that set vital meanings and state-patriotic bases of service to the Motherland. It has been found that modernization transformations of the humanitarian component of educational process are inextricably related to the creative innovative activity of teaching staff of the military institutions of higher education, their abilities to design and create appropriate humanitarian educational environment, to enrich the content of training and upbringing of future officers with new ideas, experience in practical activities of troops.Key words: humanitarization, linguisticpersonality, militaryeducation, humanitarian erudition, moderni-zation, humanitarian educational environment. У статті розглянуто актуальні проблеми гуманітарної підготовки майбутніх офіцерів під час навчання у військових закладах вищої освіти, проаналізовано залежність досліджуваного процесу від загаль-ного стану модернізації системи вищої професійної освіти та інших обставин соціальної та військової практики. Професійна діяльність сучасних офіцерів є багатофункціональною, полізмістовою за своєю сутністю, є ареною взаємодії безлічі чинники, взаємодії людей, утвердження всебічного співробітни-цтва. Мета статті полягає у виявленні напрямів модернізаційних перетворень гуманітарної підготовки майбутніх офіцерів у вищій військовій школі. Методологічний складник дослідження базується на комплексі теоретичних методів, які взаємозбагачують та взаємодоповнюють один одного, серед яких слід назвати історико-педагогічний, системно-структурний, термінологічний, факторний і порівняльно-теоретичний аналіз, метод систематизації отриманих результатів.Гуманітарна підготовка, здійснювана в інтересах особистості, держави й суспільства, інтегрує завдання освіти, самоосвіти, виховання та самовиховання майбутніх офіцерів, а також механізми формування у них компетентностей і такого способу мислення, які забезпечують єдність гуманітарних знань і гуманістичної поведінки, прагнення та вміння співвідносити власні службові та особисті інтереси з гуманістичними нормами. Основи модернізації гуманітарної підготовки майбутніх офіцерів розглянуто як упорядковану оптимальну сукупність гуманістичних стратегій, умов, суб’єктів, методів і засобів, що забезпечують збіг досягнутих результатів з поставленими цілями формування майбутніх офіцерів соціально-професійних компетентностей і гуманістичних якостей, які задають життєві сенси та державно-патріотичні підстави служіння Батьківщині. Встановлено, що модер-нізаційні перетворення гуманітарної складової частини освітнього процесу нерозривно пов’язані з творчою інноваційною діяльністю професорсько-викладацького складу військових закладів вищої освіти, їхнім умінням проєктувати та створювати відповідне гуманітарне освітнє середовище, збагачувати зміст навчання й виховання майбутніх офіцерів новими ідеями, досвідом практичної діяльності військ.Ключові слова: гуманітаризація, мовна особистість, військова освіта, гуманітарна освіченість, модернізація, гуманітарне освітнє середовище.


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