scholarly journals Experience of Reconstruction of Yakut Women’s Clothing of the 17th-18th Centuries (based on the Materials of At-Daban (At-Byran) VI Burial)

2020 ◽  
pp. 370-384
Author(s):  
S. I. Petrova ◽  
A. N. Prokopeva ◽  
N. S. Kiryanov
Keyword(s):  
Original Source ◽  
Funerary Monuments ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Funeral Rite ◽  
Women's Clothing ◽  
Leather Processing ◽  
Applied Art ◽  
Wedding Ceremony ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Color Scheme

The experience of carrying out a hypothetical reconstruction of women's clothing "tangalai" XVII-XVIII centuries is considered. It is reported that this sample of clothing was found during archaeological research in 2016 in the area of At-Byran, Khangalassky district of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Earlier it was revealed that the tangalai was part of the bride’s costume, which means an indispensable element of the wedding ceremony. As a result of studies of the Yakut burials of the XVII-XVIII centuries, it was established that the tangalai was included in the complex of accompanying material during the funeral rite of a married woman. An analysis of ethnographic literature, the results of field scientific research, available visual sources was made, fragments of clothing stored in museums extracted from funerary monuments were studied. As the study showed, the tangalai from the At-Daban VI burial has similar features with samples of similar shoulder-clothes found and studied earlier: general principles of decor, color scheme, and peculiarities of the location of sewn jewelry. Distinctive features: a lowered waist line and narrow bibs were revealed. Based on a detailed study of the original source, masters of decorative and applied art carried out a hypothetical reconstruction of the tangalaya. Attention was paid to leather processing, seams, design features. Unsaved pieces of clothing were recreated using existing analogues.

scholarly journals Dialect Names of Holidays and Rituals as a Reflection of the Cultural and Historical Traditions of the Russian People

2021 ◽  
pp. 17-31
Author(s):  
Elvira Akimova ◽  
◽  
Tatiana Mochalova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Cultural Consciousness ◽  
Russian People ◽  
Funeral Rite ◽  
The People ◽  
The Status ◽  
Wedding Ceremony ◽  
Closed Society ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Vegetation Water

The article studies lexical and phraseological units nominating holidays and ceremonies in Russian dialects, which are spoken on the territory of the Republic of Mordovia. The specificity of nominative processes associated with the naming of a fact that is significant from linguistic and cultural point of view, is determined. The research is carried out on the material taken from the Dictionary of Russian dialects on the territory of the Republic of Mordovia. It has been found that in Russian dialects, the names of religious holidays, which are dedicated to the most revered saints, or the holidays related to a certain time of the year, are actively used. The surviving holidays reproduce elements of the most ancient customs associated with the worship of human deities, the cult of vegetation, water and fire, which magical powers were attributed to. The names of rituals represent a special layer in the dialect corpus. The most illustrative represented are the funeral rite and the rite of baptism. All these rituals are of great importance in the life of the people, since they symbolize a change in the status of a person, his transition from one state to another. The nominations of different phases of wedding ceremony are noted to be most numerous, while funeral and baptizing rites are less representative. The study showed that the names of holidays and rituals in Russian folk dialects reflect cultural and historical traditions, beliefs, customs of representatives of a territorially closed society. They perform peculiar means of representing the ethnic and cultural consciousness of the people.

scholarly journals HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF THE FORMATION OF NATIONAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS IN THE REPUBLIC OF IRAQ

2021 ◽  
pp. 68-76
Author(s):  
И.В. Алексеева ◽  
Х. Алзубаиди
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
National Standards ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Reporting Standards ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Historical Aspects ◽  
Financial Reporting Standards ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Further Development

В статье проведено исследование исторических аспектов развития и становления системы бухгалтерского учета Республики Ирак. Систематизированы и хронологически представлены основные события, повлиявшие на развитие Единой учетной системы бухгалтерского учета и отчетности в Республике Ирак. Изучив исторические аспекты развития иракской системы бухгалтерского учета, выделены этапы ее развития. Проведен сравнительный анализ российских, иракских стандартов и МСФО и выделены их отличительные особенности. Обосновано, что основные ориентиры для трансформации иракских национальных стандартов – это международные стандарты финансовой отчетности. Определено, что дальнейшее развитие иракских стандартов заключается в трансформации количества стандартов и их содержательной составляющей для раскрытия информации об активах, обязательствах, доходах, расходах. The article examines the historical aspects of the development and formation of the accounting system in the Republic of Iraq. The main events that influenced the development of the Unified Accounting System of Accounting and Reporting in the Republic of Iraq are systematized and chronologically presented. Having studied the historical aspects of the development of the Iraqi accounting system, the stages of its development are highlighted. A comparative analysis of Russian, Iraqi standards and IFRS is carried out and their distinctive features are highlighted. It has been substantiated that the main guidelines for the transformation of Iraqi national standards are International Financial Reporting Standards. It was determined that the further development of Iraqi standards consists in transforming the number of standards and their content, for disclosing information about assets, liabilities, income, expenses.

scholarly journals Religious education in the Republic of Tatarstan: history and modernity

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu.G. Matushanskaya ◽  
E.L. Gatina
Keyword(s):  
Religious Education ◽  
Unique Region ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
The Republic

The Republic of Tatarstan is a specific and unique region. Its distinctive features are multiconfessionalism and multiculturalism. The article is devoted to religious education in the Republic of Tatarstan

scholarly journals The image of the god of wealth Namsarai in the Buryat Buddhist painting of the XVIII – early XX century

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Арюна Жамсуевна Бальжурова
Keyword(s):  
National Museum ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
History Of ◽  
Buddhist Painting ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Local Traditions

В статье рассмотрена коллекция тхангка с образом Вайшраваны (санскр.), или Намсарая (бур.), хранящаяся в фондах Национального музея Республики Бурятия и датируемая XVIII началом ХХ века. Намсарай бог богатства, бодхисаттва и дхармапала, относится к одному из наиболее почитаемых божеств в бурятском буддизме, и его иконография представляет собой сложный собирательный буддийский образ. Анализ данных тхангка позволяет выделить локальные традиции бурятской тхангкописи, отметить отличительные особенности и влияние иноэтнических традиций в разные периоды истории буддийской живописи Бурятии. The focus of the article is a collection of Thangka with the image of Vaishravana (in Sanskrit), or Namsarai (in Buryat), stored in the funds of the National Museum of the Republic of Buryatia and dating from the 18th early 20th centuries. Namsaray is a god of wealth, a Bodhisattva and Dharmapala, one of the most revered deities in Buryat Buddhism, and his iconography is a complex collective Buddhist image. An analysis of these Thangkas allows us to highlight the local traditions of Buryat Buddhist icon painting, to note the distinctive features and influence of foreign ethnic traditions in different periods of the history of Buddhist painting in Buryatia.

scholarly journals Responsibility in the employment relationship: Distinctive features of disciplinary liability in the general and special employment relations regime

2020 ◽  
Vol 59 (89) ◽  
pp. 285-301
Author(s):  
Slobodanka Kovačević-Perić
Keyword(s):  
Subject Matter ◽  
Civil Servants ◽  
Employment Relationship ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
Collective Agreement ◽  
Employment Relations ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Labour Legislation

Establishing an employment relationship involves acquiring or assuming certain rights, duties and responsibilities for both parties in the employment relationship, in accordance with the law, the collective agreement, the employer's general administrative acts, and the employment contract. An employment relationship involves not only the parties' rights and duties but also their responsibility. Responsibility can be of legal and non-legal nature. Legal responsibility (liability) is of greater importance for the employees. On the whole, legal responsibility may be disciplinary, material, administrative (for misdemeanors), economic (for economic offenses) and criminal in nature. The subject matter of labour law includes only disciplinary and material liability of the employee, while other types of legal responsibility are the subject matter of other legal disciplines. Although the former labour legislation of the Republic of Serbia regulated the disciplinary liability of the employees in detail, such practice has been completely abandoned in the new Labour Act, which only regulates the summary dismissal procedure. Unlike the Labour Act, the Civil Servants Act contains numerous provisions on the disciplinary and material liability of civil servants. This Act also regulates procedural issues regarding the rules for initiating and conducting a disciplinary proceeding, entering disciplinary sanctions in or removing them from the personnel files, etc. In this paper, the author analyzes disciplinary liability by examining the specifics of substantive and procedural norms for establishing this form of liability in the general and special employment relations regime. From the aspect of the rule of law, the author provides a critical analysis of such legislative solutions and considers their legal justification.

scholarly journals Женское предпринимательство в Республике Беларусь как основа развития малого и среднего предпринимательства

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 187-206
Author(s):  
Светлана Витун ◽  
◽  
Дмитрий Денищик ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Main Part ◽  
Development Research ◽  
Positive Experience ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Women’S Entrepreneurship ◽  
Women's Entrepreneurship ◽  
The Republic

Goal – the purpose of this article is to generalize theoretical approaches to determining the specifics of women’s entrepreneurship, to form a portrait of a modern woman in business, to identify barriers to the development of women’s entrepreneurship and ways of its development. Research methodology – in the main part, the analysis of economic sectors, which modern women prefer when choosing a field of activity, is carried out. A comparative analysis was carried out and the distinctive features of enterprises run by men and women were identified. Score/results – the positive experience of conducting women’s business in Poland, which can be successfully used to improve and develop women’s entrepreneurship in Belarus, is revealed. Options for improving the current situation, aimed at the development of women’s entrepreneurship, are proposed. Originality/value – the article deals with the formation and development of women’s business as a basis for the activation of small and medium‑sized businesses in the Republic of Belarus. The features of the activities of enterprises run by women are revealed, and the strengths and weaknesses in their work are highlighted.

scholarly journals El munus en honor de Julia organizado por César: ritual funerario, desigualdad social y propaganda política en la Roma republicana = The munus in honour of Julia organized by Caesar: funerary ritual, social inequality and political interest in the republican Rome

2018 ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
María Juana López Medina ◽  
Francisco Pérez Martínez
Keyword(s):  
Social Inequality ◽  
First Century ◽  
Political Interest ◽  
The Political ◽  
Political Propaganda ◽  
Funeral Rite ◽  
Funerary Rituals ◽  
Political Interests ◽  
Republican Rome ◽  
The Republic

Resumen: Este trabajo se centra en el munus de Julia ofrecido por su padre César, para ello se analiza la figura de Julia, como hija de César y esposa de Pompeyo, y el significado que tuvo su muerte. Su munus demuestra cómo los combates de gladiadores, que formaron parte de los rituales funerarios durante la República, son una expresión de la desigualdad social, no sólo en función de la clase a la que se pertenezca sino también en relación con el sexo, y cómo los munera son utilizados por los intereses políticos de la nobilitas, especialmente durante el siglo I a.C., como ocurre en este caso.Abstract: This paper analyzes the munus of Julia offered by her father Caesar. It consists in the study of the figure of Julia, as daughter of Caesar and wife of Pompey, and the meaning that had her death. Her munus proves how the combats of gladiators, which were part of funerary rituals during the Republic, are an expression of social inequality, not only in function of the class also in relation to the gender, and how the munera are used by the political interests of the nobilitas, especially during the first century BC, as in this case.Palabras clave: Munera gladiatoria, Roma, Julia, César, época republicana, rito funerario, desigualdad social, propaganda política.Key words: Munera gladiatoria, Rome, Julia, Caesar, Republic period, funeral rite, social inequality, political propaganda.

scholarly journals Tradition and Innovation in the Work of Bashkir Artist Talgat Masalimov

ICONI ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 147-156
Author(s):  
Elsa E. Purik ◽  
◽  
Akhmadullin Mars L. ◽  
Shakirova Marina G. ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Visual Arts ◽  
Avant Garde ◽  
The Core ◽  
The Past ◽  
Plastic Arts ◽  
Graphic Artist ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Applied Art ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic

The article is devoted to the artistic legacy of Merited Artist of the Republic of Bashkortostan Talgat Masalimov — painter, graphic artist and master of decorative applied art. his work is examined in the article in the context of the processes taking place in the contemporary visual arts, marked with an exploration of new plastic means. The authors regard the legacy of Masalimov as a vivid example of the simultaneous infl uence of folk art, its symbolism and graphic structure, Eastern (Turkic) traditions and those of the Russian avant-garde with its aspiration towards primitive, laconic, conditional forms. The article cites examples among works of the artist created in the technique of graphics, pastel and artistic felt. At the core of the creation of these works lies the knowledge of principles of construction of the composition and depictive techniques characteristic for the Russian avant-garde and Early Russian icon-painting and Iranian miniatures, with an absence of direct associations with any concrete epoch or artistic direction. The authors see in the work of the artist a vivid example of the preservation and expansion of the heritage of the past, its development and enrichment by means of contemporary plastic arts.

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