scholarly journals Decline in Innovation Activity in Fuel and Energy Complex of Russian Federation in 1990s and Its Consequences

2021 ◽  
pp. 325-339
Author(s):  
E. V. Bodrova ◽  
V. V. Kalinov

The relevance of the study is due to the importance of digitalization of the country's fuel and energy complex. On the basis of archival data and a study of the assessments of leading experts, the author considers the problem of the decline in innovative activity in the fuel and energy complex (FEC) of the Russian Federation in the context of liberal reforms implemented in the 1990s. As a result of the analysis of documents, statistical data and other materials, it was proved that investment programs were cur-tailed, drilling in the oil and gas industry was reduced to a minimum, and social problems were growing. Particular attention is paid to identifying the reasons for the decline in innovative activity. The conclusion is made that the crisis situation in the fuel and energy complex, the lack of adequate funding has deprived scientists of the opportunity to develop at a level adequate to the requirements of the modern world energy market. The question is raised about the interaction of the heads of the fuel and energy complex with the central state bodies, which were increasingly complicated due to the increasing tax pressure. It is proved that in the conditions of a general crisis of non-payments, enterprises of the fuel and energy complex, having no free funds, practically stopped provisions to the fund for financing re-search and development work (R&D). The stake on the emergence of “effective managers”, attraction of foreign capital, and a system of unaddressed budgetary support for R&D has not justified itself. Import dependence grew, which has not yet been fully overcome.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (8) ◽  
pp. 65-72
Author(s):  
A. V. ANTOSHKINA ◽  
◽  
A. S. BASYUK ◽  

The article considers the conditions affecting the sustainability of the development of the oil and gas industry in the Russian Federation, describes the innovative activity of oil and gas enterprises, analyzes what innovative potential the oil and gas sector of the Russian economy has and what factors determine the inno-vative activity of enterprises in the industry, as well as their patent activity and the efficiency of energy use.


Author(s):  
Arzu Mirheydarova Arzu Mirheydarova

This article examines the theoretical basis of innovation, studied the peculiarities of formation of innovation development in the Republic of Azerbaijan. In addition we analyze the innovation activity in the oil and gas industry of the Republic, and summarizes the features of the innovative activities of the industry. In the end, developed a number of conclusions and proposals for improvement of innovative activity, as studied in the industry and the whole economy. In the article above information about the formation and development of innovation progress in Azerbaijan Republic is given. Furthermore, the potential of oil industry’s innovation is analyzed. Keyword: innovation potential, productive innovation, efficiency of methods of influence on the formation bottom-hole zone wells, flow capacity


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. 1214-1233
Author(s):  
Irina A. RUDSKAYA ◽  
Vladimir I. KURAKIN

Subject. The article considers development trends in the oil and gas market of the Russian Federation. Objectives. The purpose is to assess current trends and behavior of the Russian oil and gas market. Methods. The study employs methods of analysis and synthesis of statistical data that describe development trends in the oil and gas industry in Russia and in other countries of the world, its importance and role in the economic system of Russia, its market structure and the level of innovative development. Results. We offer a scheme, illustrating the position of the oil and gas industry in the structure of the fuel and energy complex of Russia, consider the analytical reports of leading organizations in the industry. The latter enable to conclude on changes in the structure of fuel and energy consumption. We also identify development trends in the global fuel and energy complex and analyze the behavior of the share of oil and gas revenues in the formation of the tax burden, for the period, starting from 2012. Conclusions. Most technological innovations are carried out by organizations, producing electrical, electronic and optical equipment. The least innovative activity is observed in the field of mining. We substantiate the need to introduce and develop innovations in the fuel and energy complex, in connection with trends in intensification of various changes, occurring in the external environment (technologies, markets, society, regulatory policy of the State), increased competition in established markets, complexity of technological processes.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 184-189
Author(s):  
Anna Komarova

This research assesses the impact of monetary (exchange rate) and fiscal factors (oil and gas taxes, MET on oil) on the dynamics of revenues of the oil and gas industry of the Russian Federation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 422-427
Author(s):  
Danil Petrovitch Egorov

The article is devoted to the qualitative assessment of the state of the oil and gas industry in the Russian Federation based on the context of administrative-territorial units. It was realized that the data provided by different sources differs due to the variation in the calculation methods used, and the lack of detailed regional reports from foreign agencies shows the novelty of the research. In the current research the projection of administrative borders on the territory of oil and gas-geological zoning is used. To determine the degree of the dependence of regional economies from the oil and gas industry, current data about the state of the mineral resource base in the subjects of the Russian Federation were compared with the geography of the location of processing enterprises. On the basis of the obtained materials, the classification of oil and gas-bearing territories is carried out.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 531-540
Author(s):  
M. V. Rybin ◽  
D. S. Lobov

Analysis of theoretical and practical aspects of assessment of innovative activity at national and foreign oil and gas enterprises revealed the necessity of improvement of the existing tools which include the lists of key indicators of efficiency and performance applied within the innovative development programs of the Russian companies. Thereby the authors analyzed national and foreign research paying the most serious attention to theoretical aspects of innovative activity assessment. Among them of greatest interest is the complex approach to application of metrics in scientific and technical development of a company. The authors have also studied the conceptual apparatus and the main terms for the problems under consideration. As a result, the research confirmed the idea that the practice of applying the lists of key indicators of innovative activity in oil and gas industry does not coincide with the results of academic works and the innovative management theory: the current methods are primarily aimed at assessment of the results of innovative activity, several stages of the life cycle of creation of innovation are not subject to monitoring. At the same time lists of key indicators of innovative activity make it possible for the company’s management to estimate economic and resource effects of innovations which corresponds to strategic interests of oil and gas companies.Lists of indicators of efficiency and performance of innovative activity can be improved by means of national and foreign research. It is important to involve more metrics which make it possible to monitor all the life cycle of creation and implementation of innovative solutions.The results of the study can be used as the basis for further research on improvement and development of the lists of key indicators of innovative activity of oil and gas companies.


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