scholarly journals PUBLIC EXPENDITURE MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA:

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-224
Author(s):  
Aan Jaelani
Keyword(s):  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Distribution System ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Public Expenditure ◽  
Central Government ◽  
General Interest ◽  
Public Expenditures ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Public Expenditure Management ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth

This paper discusses the management of public expenditures in Indonesia in State Budget 2017. The data collected from fiscal policy documents, especially about government spending plans in 2017, and then be reviewed by policy analysis, the theory of public expenditures, and the theory of public goods, and compared with the theory of public expenditure in Islamic economics. Public expenditure management in Indonesia has implemented a distribution system that divided public expenditure for central government expenditures, transfers to the regions, and the village fund. In terms of fiscal policy, public expenditure priorities to support the achievement of sustainable economic growth, job creation, poverty reduction, and the reduction of gaps in the welfare of the whole community. In Islamic economics, public expenditure is used to meet the needs of the community based on the principles of general interest derived from the sharia. Public expenditure on Indonesia’s government as an effective tool to divert economic resources and increase the income of society as a whole, and focused on the embodiment of the people’s welfare.

scholarly journals Public Expenditure Management in Indonesia: Islamic Economic Review on State Budget 2017

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aan Jaelani
Keyword(s):  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Distribution System ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Public Expenditure ◽  
Central Government ◽  
General Interest ◽  
Public Expenditures ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
Public Expenditure Management

This paper discusses the management of public expenditures in Indonesia in State Budget 2017. The data collected from fiscal policy documents, especially about government spending plans in 2017, and then be reviewed by policy analysis, the theory of public expenditures, and the theory of public goods, and compared with the theory of public expenditure in Islamic economics. Public expenditure management in Indonesia has implemented a distribution system that divided public expenditure for central government expenditures, transfers to the regions, and the village fund. In terms of fiscal policy, public expenditure priorities to support the achievement of sustainable economic growth, job creation, poverty reduction, and the reduction of gaps in the welfare of the whole community. In Islamic economics, public expenditure is used to meet the needs of the community based on the principles of general interest derived from the shari'a. Public expenditure on Indonesia's government as an effective tool to divert economic resources and increase the income of society as a whole, and focused on the embodiment of the people's welfare.

scholarly journals Non-profit organisations and government’s pro-poor spending: the case of health and development in Gauteng

2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
L B Mzini
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Public Expenditure ◽  
Early Childhood Development ◽  
Childhood Development ◽  
Public Expenditures ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Public Financial Management ◽  
Public Expenditure Management

Globally, there is growing recognition of participatory public expenditure management (PPEM). PPEM is seen as the process whereby citizens and civil society organisations participate in the management of public expenditures. The adoption of PPEM is aimed at ensuring greater transparency, better targeting and tracking of resources, and increased overall responsiveness. The Gauteng Department of Health and Social Development (GDHSD) is committed to co-operative governance; this includes working with different spheres of government and civil society or non-profit organisations (NPOs).NPOs are required to have a governing committee to manage funds allocated by GDHSD. The committee has the capacity to hold the NPO management accountable for the resources (financial and material) entrusted to it by the GDHSD. The effectiveness of NPOs is challenged by poor attendance of board members at meetings, poor understanding of the board’s mandate and responsibilities and lack of experience amongst members.The paradigm of PPEM is still faced with challenges to ensure that significant flows of revenue are accounted for and used effectively for growth and poverty reduction. This study is divided into three components. The first section focuses on the background, the introduction and the conceptual framework. The second part focuses on the empirical study for deriving a benchmark for the South African NPO sector. The third section highlights good practices as well as governance-related challenges. Finally, for further consideration by the GDHSD, a series of recommendations is provided, focusing on how key domestic stakeholders can better contribute to successful participatory budgeting programmes.Keywords: Participatory public expenditure management, non-profit organisations, pro-poor spending, public finance, public financial management, early childhood development. Disciplines: Public Management and Administration, Public Financial Management

scholarly journals Management of Distribution Programs "Non Cash Food Aid" in Rembang District

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 482
Author(s):  
Melly Anggraeni ◽  
Hardi Warsono ◽  
Ida Hayu Dwimawanti
Keyword(s):  
Social Services ◽  
Distribution System ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Population Data ◽  
Food Aid ◽  
Electronic Money ◽  
The Future ◽  
Government Mandates ◽  
The Government

In the context of poverty reduction, the Government mandates the distribution of Non-Cash Food Assistance. Non-Cash Food Aid, hereinafter abbreviated as BPNT, is a policy of the Central Government in the form of food social assistance in the form of non-cash given to Beneficiary Families (KPM) every month through electronic accounts and is only used to buy food in E-warong in collaboration with banks. In BPNT distribution management in Rembang Regency, the planning aspect begins with the data collection and validation of population data, with the aim of channeling BPNT on target. Organizing is done in coordination between the Ministry of Social Affairs, Social Services, Women's Empowerment and Family Planning District. Rembang, BNI, and e-warong agents in each district. The implementation was carried out in stages, by distributing non-cash assistance of Rp 110,000.00 per family. Supervision is carried out in coordination with BNI, because the distribution system uses electronic money. The obstacle faced is that there are still residents who are eligible for assistance, but have not been distributed by BPNT. So in the future there needs to be up to date data validation. In the future, the distribution will be more on target.

scholarly journals Sub-national fiscal policy under cooperative and non-cooperative models

2016 ◽  
Vol 35 (67) ◽  
pp. 253-279
Author(s):  
Ligia Alba Melo-Becerra
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Public Sector ◽  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Public Expenditure ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Cooperative Solution ◽  
National Autonomy ◽  
Cooperative Models

This article presents a comparative analysis of the optimal fiscal response to shocks in the sub-national public sector in cooperative and non-cooperative models. The analysis is undertaken by comparing models that assume idiosyncratic demandside shocks and sub-national autonomy to collect taxes, with models that assume that the central government collects the taxes of the whole country and redistributes them across regions. Results show that under symmetrical conditions, the non-cooperative solution may result in greater stabilization and lower sub-national public expenditure than the cooperative solution. However, if regional asymmetries are introduced into the model, results may be reversed.

scholarly journals Fiscal policy effectiveness and risks in the development of Azerbaijan’s economy during economic shock

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-183
Author(s):  
Shafa Guliyeva ◽  
Nushaba Gadimli ◽  
Yalchin Azizov ◽  
Zaur Hajiyev ◽  
Sanan Guliyev
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Integrated Assessment ◽  
Public Expenditure ◽  
Short Term ◽  
State Budget ◽  
The Public ◽  
Economic Shock ◽  
Economic Slowdown

The study aimed to empirically evaluate the effectiveness of fiscal policy in the context of the economic slowdown  in Azerbaijan caused by the COVID19 pandemic. Using the Granger test, causal relationships between fiscal indicators and indicators of macroeconomic development in Azerbaijan have been determined. Presented an integrated assessment of the development of the national economy under the influence of the fiscal policy in the country. Using the regression analysis, fiscal risks have been identified that have a destabilizing effect on the economy and aggravating its state during a period of economic shock in the short term. The hypothesis about the different influence of the values of the public expenditure multipliers on the economy, depending on their functional directions, has been confirmed. The structure of expenses of the state budget of Azerbaijan has been empirically optimized, increasing production expenses.

scholarly journals The impact of public expenditures on economic growth of the Republic of North Macedonia

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 249-258
Author(s):  
Aleksandar Nikoloski
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Public Expenditure ◽  
Public Spending ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
Living Standard ◽  
Public Expenditures ◽  
Short Term ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth ◽  
The Impact

Ensuring high and sustainable economic growth is one of the main tasks of public spending policy. In fact, public expenditure plays an important role in the formation of physical and human capital over time. If are properly targeted, they can stimulate economic growth even in the short term, when limited infrastructure of (unskilled) workforce is a barrier to increased production. Therefore, the realized impact of public expenditures on economic growth can be considered as an indicator of their effectiveness. The goal of public expenditure is to increase economic growth by providing more employment opportunities, increasing people's income and living standards. Therefore, if they are well-managed, they can lead to the desired level of economic growth and improvement of the living standard of the population.

Egypt will struggle to service high-interest loans

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Public Expenditure ◽  
Fiscal Year ◽  
Gdp Growth ◽  
Medium Term ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Government Bonds ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Budget Analysis

Subject Budget analysis. Significance On June 30, President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi approved Egypt's budget for the 2019/20 fiscal year (FY), which started on July 1. The budget assumes 6.0% GDP growth and a 7.2% deficit, compared to 5.6% growth and an 8.4% deficit for the previous fiscal year. However, these numbers are distorted through a number of mechanisms. Impacts Investors in the short-to-medium term will continue to reap high profits from Egypt's government bonds. Egypt is steadily accumulating debt, but the government's fiscal policy suggests plans to stabilise this. The private sector will find it ever more difficult to compete with military-led enterprises, which enjoy special privileges. The military's role in the economy is a subject of speculation, but is thought to be growing. Military spending does not factor into public expenditure, casting doubt on the accuracy of the state budget.

scholarly journals Analysis of public expenditure management in terms of respect for economic, social and cultural rights in the Republic of Moldova

Economica ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 7-23
Author(s):  
Angela Secrieru ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Management ◽  
Public Expenditure ◽  
Public Expenditures ◽  
Fiscal Discipline ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Cultural Rights ◽  
Public Financial Management ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Public Expenditure Management

To a great extent, respecting human rights in the Republic of Moldova is affected by unsatisfactory evolution of public expenditures and the way the latter are managed. The quality of public expenditure management, with an impact on respecting economic, social and cultural rights (ESCR) is evaluated through the prism of basic objectives of public financial management, namely the following: maintaining strict financial discipline, allocating public financial resources in conformity with government’s priorities, efficient provision of public services. The central public administration and local public administrations from the Republic of Moldova are relatively more successful in consolidating fiscal discipline than in providing an efficient use of public expenditure in conformity with strategic priorities. The research argues the positive effect which can be made by improvement of public expenditure management on respecting ESCR in the Republic of Moldova.

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