scholarly journals PEMBERIAN KOTORAN KAMBING TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL WORTEL (Daucus carota) DAN BAWANG DAUN (Allium fistulosum L.) DENGAN BUDIDAYA TUMPANGSARI

Agric ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Trias Budi Rahayu ◽  
Bistok Hasiholan Simanjuntak ◽  
Suprihati

<p>Intercropping cultivation model is commonly used in organic farming system. The system is aimed to save land and fertilizer aside from creating biodiversity in a portion of a planting. The research was conducted in Permata Hati Farm, Ciburial Village, Cisarua Sub district, Bogor Regency, West Java from October 2012 to January 2013. The purposes of the research are: a) to know the effect of goat dung application toward the growth and yield of organically managed carrot and scallion intercropping, and b) to determine the best quantity of goat dung to promote growth and yield of carrot and scallion intercropping. Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) with 6 treatments and 3 replications was used in this experiment. The treatments applied were 0 ton ha- 1, 5 ton ha-1, 10 ton ha-1, 15 ton ha-1, 20 ton ha-1, and 25 ton ha-1 of goat dung. Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the confidence level of 95% was used to analyze the result. The application of 15 ton ha-1 goat dung affected scallion’s height and number of seedlings as well as carrot’s biomass and height. This dosage resulted in the best yield of scallion and carrot intercropping.</p>

2016 ◽  
Vol 43 (No. 1) ◽  
pp. 42-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Laczi ◽  
A. Apahidean ◽  
E. Luca ◽  
A. Dumitraş ◽  
P. Boancă

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Aprillia Rosita Fera ◽  
GH Sumartono ◽  
Etik Wukir Tini

Due to the rising market demands of spring onion (Allium fistulosum L.) it is necessary to response them with the best technical plantation. This research is meant to know: (1) the effective plant spacing, (2) the effective seedlings tuber cutting, and (3) to decide the interaction between plant spacing and the seedlings tuber cutting spring onion. The research was done on April 2018 until June 2018 at Dusun Gewok, Desa Karanggintung, Kecamatan Sumbang, Kabupaten Banyumas. The design of the research is a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with two factors. The first factor is the plant spacing which consist of 3 levels, (15 x 20) cm, (20 x 20) cm, and (25 x 20) cm. The second factor is seedling tuber cutting which consist 3 levels, without cutting, cutting ½ part, and cutting 2/3 part. The data analyzed using F test, then continued using Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) on level 5%. The result showed that the most effective to reach the higher level and the best yield is the plant spacing 15 cm x 20 cm with 1.729 g, the seedlings tuber cutting ½ part raise the hight of the plant 56,12 cm, and there is no best combination between the spacing of the seedlings to cut the seedlings to increase the growth and yield of the spring onion.


Agric ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Mustoyo ◽  
Bistok Hasiholan Simanjuntak ◽  
Suprihati

<p>Organic matter is important to soil aggregate stability. The research of effect dosage of goat manure tos oil aggregate in organic farming system was do neon Andisols soil in Permata Hati Farm, CiburialHamlet, North Tugu village, Cisarua sub-district, Bogor district, West Java province. The research was conducted on October 2012 until the end of February 2013. The research purposes are: a) Know the goat manure’s dosage influence on soil aggregate in organik farming system, b) Determine the dos age of goat manure that can provide the best Mean Weight Diameter (MWD) and Aggregate Stability Index (ASI)in organik farming system. The research used randomized completely block design (RCBD) with 6 treatments and 3 replications. Goat manure dosage were used as treatments are 0 ton ha-1, 5 ton ha-1, 10 ton ha-1, 15 ton ha-1, 20 ton ha-1, and 25 ton ha-1. Data was analyzed by ANOVA and Duncan’sMultiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% level. The research results are showed, with initial number of C-organic &gt;4.5%, goat manure application was significant to change soil aggregate. Goat Manure 5 ton ha-1was enough to increasing Mean Weight Diameter (MWD) and ASI (Aggregate Stability Index).</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. e3272
Author(s):  
Rafaela Schmidt Souza ◽  
Carlos Roberto Martins ◽  
Luis Eduardo Corrêa Antunes ◽  
Márcia Vizzotto ◽  
Ana Cristina Richter Krolow ◽  
...  

Blackberry bushes have increasingly drawn producers’ and consumers’ interest since they find their cultivation characteristics, production and nutraceutical qualities advantageous. Both chemical and mineral characteristics, bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity found in blackberries are extremely relevant factors to be considered when cultivars are chosen. Chemical analyses of the nutritional composition of fruit is important, since they can help studies of quality genotypes. Besides, fruit with high nutritional values contribute to human health when they are often consumed. This study aimed at evaluating chemical and mineral characteristics, besides bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity, of different blackberry bush genotypes grown in an organic farming system in Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul (RS), Brazil. Production, soluble solid content, hydrogenionic potential, total titratable acidity, SS/TA ratio, minerals, phenolic compounds, anthocyanins and antioxidant activity of six blackberry bush genotypes – ‘Tupy’, ‘BRS Xingu’, Selection Black 178, Selection Black 128, Selection Black 112 and Selection Black 145 – were evaluated. It was a randomized block design with three replicates of every plant. Selection Black 178 yielded fruits with the highest value of SS/TA ratio and had the highest accumulated production. The highest anthocyanin content was found in ‘BRS Xingu’. Selection Black 112 had the highest total contents of phenolic compounds and the highest antioxidant activity, whereas ‘Tupy’ exhibited their lowest values. Selection Black 178 adapted well to the organic farming system, a fact that did not happen to Selection Black 128.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (95) ◽  
pp. 78-81
Author(s):  
L.I. Shkarivska

The changes of the soil’s humus soil within the rural areas are investigated for the organic farming system. The most significant impact of organic agriculture on humus content over 55% was observed on soddy podzolic soils (V>75%), the lowest –7,5% on typical chernozem (V≈16%). Changes in the qualitative composition of humus for the introduction of various types of organic substrates are analyzed.


Agriculture ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 209
Author(s):  
Maria Raimondo ◽  
Francesco Caracciolo ◽  
Concetta Nazzaro ◽  
Giuseppe Marotta

While there is growing recognition of the positive role played by organic farming in the reduction of the negative externalities due to conventional agriculture, there is uncertainty about the effect of the latter on the economic performance of the farms. In this scenario, the present paper aims at investigating the effect of organic farming on technical efficiency in Italian olive farms. A cross-section dataset was analyzed through the stochastic frontier function, where the adoption of organic farming was explicitly modeled. Then, to obtain an unbiased estimate of the impact of organic farming on technical efficiency, a propensity score matching method was implemented. The findings reveal that organic farming increases technical efficiency in Italian olive farms by approximately 10%. The highest impact of organic farming is observed in small farms. As for the propensity to become organic, we found that the production and the direct sales of a higher quality of gross marketable output, as well as the intensity of labor and machines, increase the probability to adopt organic farming. Conversely, farm localization, the availability of family labor, and financial capital discourage conversion to the organic farming system.


2021 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahabuddin Saleh ◽  
Alam Anshary ◽  
Usman Made ◽  
Mahfudz Mahfudz ◽  
Muhammad Basir-Cyio

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