scholarly journals PEREMPUAN DAN KEMATIAN: DEKONSTRUKSI DALAM CERPEN APPOINTMENT IN SAMARRA KARYA W. S. MAUGHAM

ATAVISME ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-171
Author(s):  
Rahmat Setiawan ◽  
Sri Nurhidayah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Short Story ◽  
The Other ◽  
Female Character ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Female Figure ◽  
Interpretation Method

William Somerset Maugham's short story “The Appointment in Samarra” (1933) narrates a theme of how someone cannot avoid death, but the death is represented through a female figure. The research aims to expose a critic toward the representation of death through female character which is a cultivation of patriarchal ideas through literary works. This research used deconstruction framework as a reference to expose the paradox between woman and death. This was a qualitative research with an intertextuality approach. The data were in the form of quotations in the text and the source of the data was William Somerset Maugham’s short story “The Appointment in Samarra”. The data were collected through documentation technique and analysed with interpretation method. The results showed that the representation of death through woman was a patriarchal discourse and, with deconstructive reading, the narrative presented a paradoxical side; on one side, it presented that woman had horrible character, but on the other side, the horrible character implied power. Dismantling of the patriarchal discourse made the decon-structive process in this text became study of feminist deconstruction.

scholarly journals Deiksis dalam Cerpen “Senyum Karyamin” Karya Ahmad Tohari Sebagai Materi Pembelajaran dalam Bahasa Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-33
Author(s):  
Chelfia Luthfi Intan Pratiwi ◽  
Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Collection Method ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

The problem of deixis is an obstacle in understanding reading texts, especially literary works. This study aims to identify and describe deixis in short story literary works. In addition, the findings of this study aim to be a medium in Indonesian language learning activities, especially in text description material. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive method. The data collection method is observational note-taking. The technique of analyzing the data used in this study is to use the data analysis technique of the Miles and Huberman model. Based on the research findings, there are five types of deixis in the Senyum Karyamin short story, namely person, place, time, discourse, and social. Through the identification of this deixis, learning to understand descriptive text will be easier to implement.

scholarly journals CERPEN “KOROSHIYA DESU NO YO” SEBUAH KAJIAN FEMINISME

IZUMI ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Yuliani Rahmah
Keyword(s):  
Short Story ◽  
Japanese Society ◽  
Female Character ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Girl Power ◽  
Female Figure ◽  
Male Domination ◽  
Independent Individual

This article discusses about the Japanese short story which studied by feminism approach.. As the object of this study is one of Hoshi Shin Ichi‟s shortstory Koroshi desu no yo. This short story told about a female figure called Onna that with her intelligence, she can defeated the men of the upper classes. With the approach of power feminism, the authors conducted a study on the Onna‟s figure as main female character to find what kind a power that she used againts male domination in Japanese society and how she used that to reach her goal. As a result it is known the forms of feminine power which is owned by prominent Onna, and what kind of achievement that Onna can get by using girl power she has. As a woman this Onna figures as main character were able to show that power she had can make her survive in a society dominated by men. She also was able to show her existence as an independent individual and get the same rights as men.

scholarly journals Being a Sensible Woman: Hypertextuality in Grimm’s Fairy Tale and Juliet Marillier’s Wildwood Dancing

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Alberta Natasia Adji
Keyword(s):  
Young Woman ◽  
Fairy Tale ◽  
The Other ◽  
Female Character ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Her Family

The re-writing of a fairy tale caters for characters, settings and values that have undergone changes, be it explicit or implicit. In Juliet Marillier’s Wildwood Dancing, the main female character Jena is transformed from the passive and obedient Twelfth/Youngest Princess of Grimm’s The Worn-Out Dancing Shoes into a brave and sensible figure. She challenges the oppression of patriarchal rules by taking control of her household in her father’s absence, securing her four sisters’ welfare, and keeping secret of their nocturnal dancing trips in the Other Kingdom despite being threatened by her domineering male cousin. In this way, Gerard Genette’s Hypertextuality strives to investigate the underlying patterns manifested in both literary works by applying the Re-vision element. Through it, Jena’s and the Twelfth/Youngest Princess’ sensibility trait and the socio-cultural settings surrounding them are highlighted in order to determine the importance of the overall hypertextuality process that takes place between the two. Later, Jena emerges as the more influential heroine than her predecessor character because she does not stop struggling to be regarded as an independent young woman who can always give advice and make decisions for her family affairs sensibly. Also, it is eventually proven that sensibility is indeed a strong weapon to be possessed by women in order to empower themselves against the conventions of a patriarchal world.      

scholarly journals THE POSITIONING MATTERS OF THE DOLL’S HOUSE IN POSTCOLONIALISM

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Mega Fitriana
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Social Class ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Postcolonial Theory ◽  
Lower Class ◽  
The Self ◽  
The Other ◽  
Upper Class ◽  
Social Discrimination ◽  
Social Oppression

<p>The purpose of this research is to analyze the self-positioning and social class phenomenon of <em>The Doll’s House</em>. It tells about social oppression create by upper to dominate lower class. Upper class takes part as dominant while lower class takes part as minority in society. This research uses qualitative research. The researcher needs postcolonial theory to identify the self-positioning between upper and lower class in the short story. The analysis reveals that upper class treats lower class to be the other, subaltern and create social discrimination. The conclusion is the upper class founds powerful, otherwise the lower class is found surviving not fighting from injustice.</p>

scholarly journals DEIXIS FOUND IN KAMIO YOUKO’S HANA YORI DANGO IN ENGLISH VERSION

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-34
Author(s):  
Mariska Febrianti
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Short Story ◽  
English Version ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Social Deixis ◽  
Short Utterance ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Deixis cannot be separated to language itself because deixis is a part of language. One of language forms in our environment are comics. It is the popular literary works that teenager read besides novel and short story. The objectives of this research can be further detailed as the following; (1) To find kinds of deixis that are in Kamio Yuoko’s Hana Yori Dango. (2) To know the situation of deixis are in  Kamio Youko’s Hana Yori Dango. The design of this research is descriptive qualitative research. It describes deixis found in Hana Yori Dango comic. This research uses the descriptive qualitative research. The result of this research are; (1) The kinds of English deixis found in Hana Yori Dango comic are; eighty five person deixis, twelve place deixis, thirteen time deixis, thirteen social deixis, and seventeen discourse deixis. So, it can be concluded the the dominan deixis which is used in Hana Yori Dango comic is person deixis and the minor deixis is place deixis and (2) The dominant situation in Hana Yori Dango comic is utterance situation related to person and social deixis in finding. So, the theory of deixis analysis from Jaszczolt (2002, p.191) is sticked with the result of deixis found in Hana Yori Dango comic. In this study, the kinds of deixis most commonly found is person deixis. It indicates that the author extremely want to show the figures in the story of comic. It can be seen from the portion of conversation made by the author is simple and short utterance and also related to some elements in comic itself.

scholarly journals Being a Sensible Woman: Hypertextuality in Grimm’s Fairy Tale and Juliet Marillier’s Wildwood Dancing

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Alberta Natasia Adji
Keyword(s):  
Young Woman ◽  
Fairy Tale ◽  
The Other ◽  
Female Character ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Her Family

The re-writing of a fairy tale caters for characters, settings and values that have undergone changes, be it explicit or implicit. In Juliet Marillier’s Wildwood Dancing, the main female character Jena is transformed from the passive and obedient Twelfth/Youngest Princess of Grimm’s The Worn-Out Dancing Shoes into a brave and sensible figure. She challenges the oppression of patriarchal rules by taking control of her household in her father’s absence, securing her four sisters’ welfare, and keeping secret of their nocturnal dancing trips in the Other Kingdom despite being threatened by her domineering male cousin. In this way, Gerard Genette’s Hypertextuality strives to investigate the underlying patterns manifested in both literary works by applying the Re-vision element. Through it, Jena’s and the Twelfth/Youngest Princess’ sensibility trait and the socio-cultural settings surrounding them are highlighted in order to determine the importance of the overall hypertextuality process that takes place between the two. Later, Jena emerges as the more influential heroine than her predecessor character because she does not stop struggling to be regarded as an independent young woman who can always give advice and make decisions for her family affairs sensibly. Also, it is eventually proven that sensibility is indeed a strong weapon to be possessed by women in order to empower themselves against the conventions of a patriarchal world.      

scholarly journals RUANG DAN IDENTITAS DALAM CERPEN “KEMERDEKAAN” KARYA PUTU WIJAYA (Space and Identity in “Kemerdekaan” Short Story by Putu Wijaya)

Kandai ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Azizatur Rahma ◽  
Muhammad Nur Hanif
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Group Identity ◽  
Spatial Theory ◽  
The Other ◽  
Nation State ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Concept Space ◽  
Space Construction ◽  
Data Source

Kemerdekaan dapat menjadi sebuah konsep yang mengandung prasangka. Kemunculan prasangka tersebut bergantung pada identitas individu maupun kelompok. Identitas pun dipahami sebagai sebuah konstruksi ruang. Apabila kemerdekaan adalah milik suatu bangsa, maka semangat kolektivitas tersebut berupaya didekonstruksi dalam cerpen “Kemerdekaan” karya Putu Wijaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konstruksi ruang dan identitasserta terciptanya bangsa (nation) tanpa harus ada negara (nation-state) dalam cerpen tersebut. Sumber data berupa teks cerpen “Kemerdekaan”. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori ruang pascakolonial Sara Upstone. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ruang dan identitas pascakolonial dalam cerpen "Kemerdekaan” ditampilkan secara oposisional sebagaimana konsep dasar orientalisme. Ruang dalam sangkar beroposisi dengan ruang luar sangkar. Hal tersebut akhirnya memengaruhi prasangka atas konsep kemerdekaan; di satu sisi sebagai“pembuangan” (alienasi) dan di sisi lain sebagai kebersamaan. Selanjutnya, hasil dari kemerdekaan dapat pula berbentuk bangsa (nation) secara konseptual, tidak harus selalu (nation-state) secara material.(Independency can be a concept which contains the prejudice. The emergence of prejudice depends on individual or group identity. The identity is conceived as a part of space construction. If independency belongs to a nation, then the collectivity zeal is trying to be deconstructed within “Kemerdekaan” short story by Putu Wijaya. This study aims to know the construction of space and identity and the creation of nation without having to have a nation state in the short story. The data source of this study is ”Kemerdekaan” short story. The study is qualitative research and contains analysis method. The teory that used is spatial theory by Sara Upstone. The results of the study indicate that postcolonial space and identity in  “Kemerdekaan” short story are displayed as oppositional, as basic orientalism concept. Space in a cage is an opposition of outside cage space. It affected prejudice over the concept of independence; on one hand as “exile” (alienation) and on the other hand as togetherness. Furthermore, the results of independence can also be in the form of a nation (nation) conceptually, not necessarily (nation-state) materially.)

scholarly journals Eksistensi Perempuan dalam Novel Guru Aini Karya Andrea Hirata: Kajian Feminisme Eksistensial

SUAR BETANG ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-177
Author(s):  
Ariskadyani Meiferawati
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Female Character ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Female Figure ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This paper analyzes the existence of women’s existence in Andrea Hirata’s Guru Aini. This study aims to determine the existence of women in the novel. This is a descriptive qualitative research with existential feminism approach. The writer analyzes the data obtained by identifying, classifying, describing and drawing conclusions. It can be concluded in this study that there are several texts that include words and sentences which indicate the female character named Desi in the novel is able to bring out her existence as a female figure in the novel.Abstrak Tulisan ini menganalisis eksistensi perempuan dalam novel Guru Aini karya Andrea Hirata. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui eksistensi perempuan dalam novel tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan feminimisme eksistensial. Penulis menganalisis data yang didapat dengan cara mengidentifikasi, mengklasifikasi, menguraikan, dan menarik kesimpulan. Ditemukan beberapa teks yang meliputi kata dan kalimat yang menunjukkan bahwa tokoh perempuan bernama Desi pada novel tersebut mampu memunculkan eksistensiya sebagai sosok perempuan.

scholarly journals Female character's Struggle Upon Patriarchy Portrayed in Mary E. Wilkins's The Revolt of Mother

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Rini Susilowati
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
Female Character ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
The Real

Abstract: Short story as one of literary works can be the reflection of human life and also historical background in which human live in certain time and period. The portrayal of the characters in the short story can describe vividly the life of people in the real life in certain period. This article tries to portray how women in America living under the pressure of patriarchy during 1920s and it is described though female character in Mary E Wilkins’s The Revolt of Mother. The struggle of female character in this short story to survive upon the oppression of patriarchy is so touching and inspiring. The author creates such a delicate but tough female character who finally can conquer her husband’s absolute privilege which made her to live with suffering for forty years. The female character’s suffering in this short story is hoped to be our inspiration to give more appreciation for women, and giving them protection from the violence comes from patriarchy.        Key words: female character, short story, patriarchy  

«Climbing The Alps»: Symbolic Toponymy as aFactor of the Cycles Formationin I.A. Bunin’s Oeuvre

2020 ◽  
pp. 34-47
Author(s):  
Yana Bazhenova
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Short Story ◽  
The Other ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Poetic Voice ◽  
The Third ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The Alps ◽  
The One

The article analyzes the unassembled cycle of I.A. Bunin’sthree texts with the same title «In the Alps». The poem and the chronologically first short story with the same title were written at the beginning of the writer’s literary career. At that time Bunin learned from outstanding predecessors in order to find his own poetic voice and place in the field of literature. The result of the searches showed the invention of a unique genre – the genre of prosaic miniature. Then, half a century after publication of the first texts «In the Alps»,the third short story with the same titleappeared. The meaning of the toponym «The Alps» in the title of the short stories is explained by appealing to Bunin’s memoirs and self-describing notes. The concept «The Alps» in his literary works is initiated, on the one hand, by the writer’s first trip to Switzerland, and, on the other hand, by the parallel reception of the so-called «Swiss myth» in the works of European and Russian romantic poets and writers: G. G. Byron and V.A. Zhukovsky. While the motifs and imagery system of Bunin’s «alpine » cycle is inherited from his predecessors, the innovations of his literary method are demonstrated in the narrative organization of the texts.

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