scholarly journals The Resilience of Rural Tourism and Adjustment Measures for Surviving The COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, Indonesia

2022 ◽  
pp. 67-83
Author(s):  
Novi Meilana Sari ◽  
Iwan Nugroho ◽  
Evi Nurifah Julitasari ◽  
Rita Hanafie
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Survey Research ◽  
National Park ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Rural Tourism ◽  
Local Uniqueness ◽  
Cash Assistance ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Tourism Services ◽  
The Impact

The COVID-19 virus pandemic has generated an unprecedented impact on all aspects of life, including rural tourism. This study aims to study the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the performance of homestay businesses in Gubukklakah Village, Malang Regency, and their adjustment measures to get out of the pandemic. A survey research with descriptive and quantitative approaches was conducted on 47 active homestay owners. 98% of the respondents stated that the pandemic affected their homestay business activities. About 44.6% of them said that the pandemic would not last long, while more than 50% of them said that the pandemic would last a long time. The pandemic has decreased the number of active homestays from 47 to 11, coupled with an 81% decline in income. Due to the pandemic, about 85.1% of the respondents returned to farming activities. The study suggests several actions that can be done to respond to the pandemic, namely the application of health protocols in various activities, the provision of cash or non-cash assistance to pandemic affected families, the strengthening of the agricultural sector and skilled human resources in tourism services, and the innovation of outdoor tourism products based on local uniqueness.

scholarly journals The role of agritourism in the development of rural territories in the union state of russia and belarus

2021 ◽  
Vol 94 ◽  
pp. 01004
Author(s):  
N.Z. Goncharova ◽  
E.S. Vorobeva ◽  
O.B. Tarasova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Private Investment ◽  
Rural Tourism ◽  
European Market ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Dynamic Series ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of the study is to assess the state and prospects of rural tourism development as one of the priority areas of economic activity in the agricultural sector of Russia and Belarus and its place in the European market of tourist services. The history of development of agritourism in the world economy is analyzed, the specifics of different countries are noted, and the advantages of agritourism in the Union State are shown. The study was carried out using classical methods of comparison, analysis of dynamic series, and analytical groupings. The modern economic literature highlights the main directions of agritourism development in the world, the impact of investments in agritourism on rural development, and the retention of rural population in Russia and Belarus. The main attention in this article is focused on the advantages of rural tourism in Russia and Belarus in comparison to rest of the European market of tourist services, which can facilitate attracting foreign tourists. At the same time, the strengths and weaknesses of this type of economic activity in the Union State in comparison to the neighboring countries are discussed. Russian regions are grouped by the level of rural tourism development, and the level of investment in agriculture is assessed. The study allowed us to identify the "bottlenecks" in the development of rural tourism in Russia and Belarus and to identify the most important objective and subjective reasons for their occurrence. In the conclusion the article offers a set of recommendations that will allow using the specific natural and climatic features of the Union State to attract state and private investment contributing to the development of agritourism and rural terrritories.

scholarly journals Assessments of national tourism development in terms of sustainability and inclusiveness

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 377-386
Author(s):  
Olga L. Popova ◽  
Viktor V. Koval ◽  
Inesa S. Mikhno ◽  
Olga L. Haltsova ◽  
Natalya V. Asaulenko
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Rural Households ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Rural Tourism ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Tourism Services ◽  
The Impact

The increase in global population movement and the development of tourism are connected with the development of transport and other infrastructures. Therefore, funds flow and capital migration increase, while it is possible to accumulate funds with the help of tourism, as well as to increase the GDP of countries, infrastructure and climate of which are attractive for tourists. Two hypotheses about the impact of tourisms on the environment are confirmed: positive and negative effects. A new approach of a “solidarity tourism” as a specific type of inclusive tourism, which is a process of cooperation between various participants of a tourism industry, is proposed. Solidarity tourism means that rural households, which are not fully involved in tourism services once get the opportunity to intensify their activities in this industry by focusing their service on people with special needs. In this case, a “double benefit” in a context of inclusiveness is achieved: on the one hand, an employment and income from tourism are provided in the rural households as a continuation and diversification of agricultural activity, and, on the other hand, quality tourism services are provided for those with special needs. The inclusiveness of tourism services in Ukraine is more connected with the inclusion of a wide range of rural households in the tourism field than with an accessibility of such services for those with special needs and disabilities. Institutional household sector exceeded the non –financial corporation sector in temporary accommodation and catering provision. Rural tourism becomes more widespread as a kind of economic activity mostly for households, located in environmentally friendly areas. However, Ukraine is among outsiders in terms of tourism due to a range of recent events that creates not very attractive image of the country, imperfection of legislation, the lack of effective actions of the government and insufficient desire to invest in tourism development. This article analyzes macroeconomic performances of rural tourism in the country, the level of the interest of population and communities in creation of a favorable tourism atmosphere. Several recreation points are estimated according to the proposed indicator of the investment attractiveness for tourism and the relevant conclusions are grounded. It was found that there is an ecological depletion of natural resources in Ukraine and no proper funds are invested in their recovery. This situation threatens the ecosystem, preservation of ethno cultural values and the development of tourism potential. At the same time, the meaning of environmental protection and the creation of environmentally friendly places for tourism become more important in the developed countries. There is no government support for the environmentally friendly tourism in Ukraine. Rural households provide hospitality services and improve environmental quality of them by investing their own funds.

scholarly journals Diagnosis of the Reality of Human Resources Accounting in Some Faculties of Mosul University

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 109-152
Author(s):  
Maysoun Abdullah Ahmed Al - Shalma
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Accounting Disclosure ◽  
Financial Decisions ◽  
Human Resource Accounting ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Financial Decision ◽  
Resource Accounting ◽  
The University ◽  
The Impact

The current study aims at diagnosing the reality of human resource accounting for some faculties of the University of Mosul by indicating the importance of measuring human resources, in addition to what was previously thought to be expenditure on human resources expenditure instead of being considered investment expenditure and its benefits extend for a long time. And the processing of investment data in human resources, the existing accounting treatment is incomplete and improper and therefore, the decisions taken in the current reality is no doubt some of them at least not sound, and in light of the above, the problem of research: The extent to which accounting for human resources in the field is recognized The extent of interest in accounting for human resources in the field in question. The impact of HR accounting on financial decision making in the field. In light of the answer to the questions raised in the problem raised the researcher relied on questionnaire prepared for this purpose and through the descriptive analysis of the data and to reach a number of conclusions, was reached a set of recommendations, perhaps the most prominent: Providing and preparing appropriate and sound scientific means that contribute to the statement of the importance of accounting disclosure for the management of human resources in the field in question. The management of the field sought to disseminate the culture of accounting disclosure for the management of human resources in the field in question. The need for the management of the field concerned to train and qualify the personnel working to clarify the impact of accounting on human resources to make financial decisions in the field in question.  

scholarly journals Problems and management mechanisms of reproduction of human resources of peripheral rural territories of the Republic of Mordovia

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 00187
Author(s):  
Elena Kovalenko ◽  
Tatiana Polushkina ◽  
Tatiana Koroleva ◽  
Olga Yakimova
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Current System ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Agricultural Commodity ◽  
Skilled Personnel ◽  
Long Time ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Labor Resources

The article is devoted to the problem of human resourcing in the agricultural sector of the economy which has been aggravated for a long time. The measures taken under the framework of the widespread implementation of the State Program for Development of Agriculture and Regulation of Agricultural Commodity Markets for 2013–2020 contribute to the modernization of the physical infrastructure, growth of agriculture, development of the village social assets, but they do not ensure abatement of depopulation of the rural population and the influx of skilled personnel into the agro-industrial complex. This is facilitated by the lack of a spatial aspect in the programs implemented, insufficient consideration of features, potential and possibilities of self-development of territories that reduces performance and effectiveness of municipal programs. A typology of municipalities of the Republic of Mordovia was carried out on the basis of “center – periphery”, demographic situation and economic specialization characteristics. The proposals on improving management of human resources reproduction in municipal territories, in particular, on creating a system for monitoring labor resources and selecting personnel using modern information technologies, as well as on improving the current system for assessing the effectiveness of local governmental activities are formulated.

DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN FISKAL TERHADAP KINERJA SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI SULAWESI TENGGARA

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
La Ode Jabuddin ◽  
Ayub M Padangaran ◽  
Azhar Bafadal Bafadal
Keyword(s):  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Simultaneous Equations ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Historical Simulation ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Direct Expenditure

This study aims to: (1) Knowing the dynamics of fiscal policy and the performance of the agricultural sector, (2) Analyze the factors that influence fiscal policy and the performance                   of the agricultural sector, and (3) Analyzing the impact of fiscal policy on the performance of the agricultural sector. The data used in this study were pooled 2005-2013 data in the aggregate. Econometric model the impact of fiscal policy on the performance of the agricultural sector is built in the form of simultaneous equations, consisting of 7 equations with 25 total variables in the model, 7 endogenous variables, 12 exogenous variables, and 6 variables lag. The model is estimated by 2SLS method SYSLIN procedures and historical simulation with SIMNLIN procedure.The results showed that: (1) The development of fiscal policy in Southeast Sulawesi from year to year tends to increase, (2) The performance of the agricultural sector from the aspect of GDP has decreased, from the aspect of labor is still consistent, in terms of investment to grow positively, and assign roles which means to decrease the number of poor people, (3) factors affecting fiscal policy is local revenues, equalization funds, other revenues, as well as the lag fiscal policy, (4) the factors that affect the performance of the agricultural sector from the aspect GDP is labor, direct expenditure and GDP lag; from the aspect of labor is the total labor force, investment, land area, direct expenditure, as well as the lag of labor; from the aspect of investment is influenced by GDP per capita, land area, interest rates and investment lag; as well as from the aspect of poor people, are affected by population, investments, direct expenditure and poverty lag, (5). Fiscal policy impact on the agricultural sector GDP increase, a decrease in the number of poor, declining agricultural laborers, and a decrease in the amount of investment in the agricultural sector.Keywords: Fiscal policy, the performance of the agricultural sector, the simultaneous equations

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