scholarly journals Perempuan Berpolitik dalam Perspektif Islam

Raheema ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rusnila Rusnila
Keyword(s):  
Sex Differences ◽  
The Other ◽  
Political Field ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Life Politics

“Woman” undoubtedly becomes the most talked issue. The debate of this matter is not only about the sex differences but also about the existent role in the society. Furthermore, woman will be more striven when her existence being asked in publicly. Traditional thought considers the existence of woman by limiting the civilization. On the other hand, open minded and modernization trait lead the woman existence by describing her potential traits. As a part of life, politics is an entrance for women to develop their willingness to be more recognized in the society. Besides, there are theological issues which merge in the process of women recognizing in a political field.

Het Vlaamse politieke gebeuren in 1996

Res Publica ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 597-608
Author(s):  
Jo Craeghs
Keyword(s):  
Review Article ◽  
The Other ◽  
The Political ◽  
Annual Review ◽  
Political Field ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Policy Fields ◽  
Draft Constitution

In the political field, Flanders experienced a very eventful year throughout 1996. The inauguration of the Flemish Parliament and the award for a 'Draft Constitution for Flanders ' made up two symbolic heights of the Belgian federalization. On the other hand, the deepening and the widening of the Flemish autonomy regularly led to tensions between the Flemish and the Walloon Community.In the policy fields as well, far-reaching changes took place. The most important ones are mentioned within the scope of this annual review article.

Sex Differences in Privacy Preferences

1987 ◽  
Vol 64 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1239-1242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darhl M. Pedersen
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Sex Differences ◽  
The Other ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Female College Students ◽  
Female College ◽  
Privacy Preferences ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The Mean

A Privacy Questionnaire was administered to 118 male and 142 female college students to determine differences in the patterns of privacy preferences between the sexes. The questionnaire contained factor scales for measuring six independent types of privacy. t-tests showed that the means for women were significantly higher than those for men in their preferences for Intimacy with Family and Intimacy with Friends. On the other hand, for Isolation the mean for men was significantly higher than that for women. There were no significant differences between the means for the two sexes on the remaining three dimensions, Reserve, Solitude, and Anonymity.

Response Differentiation in Infants: A Sex Difference in Learning

1974 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 479-484 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Vietze ◽  
Martha Foster ◽  
Steven Friedman
Keyword(s):  
Sex Differences ◽  
Sex Difference ◽  
Visual Stimulus ◽  
The Other ◽  
Free Operant ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Response Differentiation ◽  
Baseline Levels

A visual stimulus was made contingent upon free-operant directional head turns in 10-wk.-old infants. Male infants significantly increased their rate of head turns to the rewarded side while rate of turns in the nonrewarded direction did not change from baseline levels. Female infants, on the other hand, did not demonstrate conditioning. The finding of a significant sex difference in response differentiation is discussed in terms of previous research which suggests that sex differences in conditionability may be a function of mode of reinforcement.

scholarly journals Sex change in the plumage of brown leghorn capons following the injection of certain synthetic æstrus-producing compounds

1934 ◽  
Vol 114 (788) ◽  
pp. 286-290 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Sex Differences ◽  
Sex Change ◽  
The Other ◽  
Female Type ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Sex Type ◽  
Rats And Mice

It has been shown (Cook, Dodds, Hewett, and Lawson, p. 272) that certain phenanthrene and dibenzanthracene compounds are capable of causing all the known phenomena of œstrus when injected into overiectomized rats and mice. In order to investigate the actions of the compounds in another species it was decided to study their effects upon injection into capons. Any possible result of these injections was looked for in the modifications and growth of the comb and in the plumage. At the outset it may be stated that up to the present no acceleration of comb growth has been obtained from these compounds, but very definite alternations in the plumage have resulted from their injection. Amongst others, Juhn and Gustavson (1930, a ) have shown that œstrone is injected in sufficient quantity into Brown Leghorn capons regenerating feathers are female in type. For this reason it is usual, when dealing with this substance, to remove a number of feathers from certain regions ( e. g. wing, breast, and saddle) of the capons some time previous to the commencement of the injections. The sex differences in this breed are extremely well marked so that deviations in colour or structure from either sex type of feather during experimentation can be readily appreciated: in the female, all feathers, with the exception of the neck hackle, breast, and flight feathers, are rounded and of a brownish colur finely pencilled with black; the breast feathers are similiar in structure, but are salmon in colour. The male, on the other hand, is a more highly coloured bird; the red or orange saddle feathers are long, lanceolate, and deeply fringed, while those of the breast and wing bar are a solid black and unfringed, and approach more nearly in structure to the female type.

scholarly journals Skoro Bałkany istnieją, lepiej ich nie wymyślać — między pragnieniem ucieczki do „EU-ropy” a „bałkanizacją Bałkanów”

2016 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-50
Author(s):  
Dominika Mikucka-Wójtowicz
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Two Dimensions ◽  
The Other ◽  
The Balkans ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Balkan Region ◽  
The One ◽  
Emir Kusturica ◽  
Life Politics

Vesna Goldsworthy once stated that interest in the Balkans lasts as long as there are conflicts in the area. Furthermore, that interest is extremely superficial. Europeans prefer to fit inhabitants of the Balkans into lasting ‘popular’ stereotypes (clichés) rather than to become acquainted with them. On the one hand, the Balkan region is viewed as being the proverbial powder keg, an area suffering from the ‘eternal’ hatred of the nations inhabiting it and stained with the blood of their fratricidal strife; at the very least the region is a synonym of extreme retrogression and obscurantism, from whichonly European paternalism can save it. On the other hand—the brighter picture—the region is viewed almost like a ludic open-air folk museum, as in the films of Emir Kusturica. Those who are more inclined to hold the first view dream of the Balkans’ escape to ‘EU-rope’; the latter do not in principle oppose remaining in this idyllic land ‘flowing with rakia’. The aim of the article is to analyze the discourse concerning the Balkans in two dimensions of social life—politics and art.

Some Effects of Reward on the Strength of Position Stereotypes in the White Rat

1952 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Knöpeelmacher
Keyword(s):  
Sex Differences ◽  
Present Experiment ◽  
The Other ◽  
Special Treatment ◽  
Problem Situation ◽  
Response Patterns ◽  
White Rats ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Soluble Problem

Certain aspects of Maier's hypothesis that rigid behaviour stereotypes elicited in an insoluble problem situation are not explicable in terms of goal-motivated learning were tested thus: Forty-one white rats of Wistar stock were exposed to an insoluble problem in a water discrimination unit. Each of the twenty-four animals who formed position stereotypes was assigned to one of four groups. One of these groups served as a control and received no special treatment. Each of the remaining three experimental groups was given a different number of successively rewarded trials to the side of the stereotype. Finally, all groups were presented with a soluble problem, and the strengths of the stereotypes in each group observed in terms of the breaking of the stereotypes. It was found that the strength of the stereotype behaviour was directly proportional to the number of rewarded trials. None of the stereotypes was sufficiently rigid to meet Maier's criterion of “fixated” response patterns. More stereotypes were formed by males than females. On the other hand no sex differences appeared in the subsequent behaviour of animals who did form stereotypes. These results are interpreted as showing that stereotyped responses formed under conditions of the present experiment are not qualitatively different from learned responses.

Sex differences and cross-immunity in DBA/2 mice infected with L. mexicana and L. major

Parasitology ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 96 (2) ◽  
pp. 297-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Alexander
Keyword(s):  
Sex Differences ◽  
The Other ◽  
Leishmania Mexicana ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Cross Immunity

SummaryFemale DBA/2 mice were found to be highly resistant to Leishmania mexicana and rarely developed lesions even when inoculated subcutaneously with high numbers (5 × 106) of amastigotes. Male DBA/2 mice, on the other hand, were much more susceptible to this parasite and often developed non-healing lesions even when inoculated subcutaneously with comparatively few (5 × 104) amastigotes. Conversely, although both male and female DBA/2 mice developed ulcerating lesions when inoculated subcutaneously with L. major amastigotes, lesions invariably healed in males but did not heal in females. Male DBA/2 mice recovered from L. major infection subsequently were found to be resistant to subcutaneous challenge with L. mexicana. Conversely female DBA/2 mice that had failed to develop lesions when infected with L. mexicana developed lesions which healed following subcutaneous challenge with L. major. Thus there is bilateral cross-immunity between L. mexicana and L. major in DBA/2 mice which overrides differences in sex-determined susceptibility to both organisms.

A study of cometary eruptions through OH radio-lines

1999 ◽  
Vol 173 ◽  
pp. 249-254
Author(s):  
A.M. Silva ◽  
R.D. Miró
Keyword(s):  
Short Duration ◽  
Growth Curves ◽  
The Other ◽  
Initial Mass ◽  
Radio Lines ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Sudden Rise

AbstractWe have developed a model for theH2OandOHevolution in a comet outburst, assuming that together with the gas, a distribution of icy grains is ejected. With an initial mass of icy grains of 108kg released, theH2OandOHproductions are increased up to a factor two, and the growth curves change drastically in the first two days. The model is applied to eruptions detected in theOHradio monitorings and fits well with the slow variations in the flux. On the other hand, several events of short duration appear, consisting of a sudden rise ofOHflux, followed by a sudden decay on the second day. These apparent short bursts are frequently found as precursors of a more durable eruption. We suggest that both of them are part of a unique eruption, and that the sudden decay is due to collisions that de-excite theOHmaser, when it reaches the Cometopause region located at 1.35 × 105kmfrom the nucleus.

Closing the GAP—A 5Å Scanning Microscope

1969 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 6-7
Author(s):  
A. V. Crewe
Keyword(s):  
Normal Form ◽  
The Other ◽  
Resolving Power ◽  
Scanning Microscope ◽  
Conventional Microscope ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Closing The Gap ◽  
Thermal Sources ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Transmission Microscope

We have become accustomed to differentiating between the scanning microscope and the conventional transmission microscope according to the resolving power which the two instruments offer. The conventional microscope is capable of a point resolution of a few angstroms and line resolutions of periodic objects of about 1Å. On the other hand, the scanning microscope, in its normal form, is not ordinarily capable of a point resolution better than 100Å. Upon examining reasons for the 100Å limitation, it becomes clear that this is based more on tradition than reason, and in particular, it is a condition imposed upon the microscope by adherence to thermal sources of electrons.

Life Beyond 1MeV

1980 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 30-33
Author(s):  
K.H. Westmacott
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Past Experience ◽  
The Other ◽  
Good Case ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The U.S

Life beyond 1MeV – like life after 40 – is not too different unless one takes advantage of past experience and is receptive to new opportunities. At first glance, the returns on performing electron microscopy at voltages greater than 1MeV diminish rather rapidly as the curves which describe the well-known advantages of HVEM often tend towards saturation. However, in a country with a significant HVEM capability, a good case can be made for investing in instruments with a range of maximum accelerating voltages. In this regard, the 1.5MeV KRATOS HVEM being installed in Berkeley will complement the other 650KeV, 1MeV, and 1.2MeV instruments currently operating in the U.S. One other consideration suggests that 1.5MeV is an optimum voltage machine – Its additional advantages may be purchased for not much more than a 1MeV instrument. On the other hand, the 3MeV HVEM's which seem to be operated at 2MeV maximum, are much more expensive.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document