scholarly journals Projeto nascer: o enfermeiro na prevenção da transmissão vertical do HIV

2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Elidiana De Araújo Rosa ◽  
Hilda Jussara Santos de Souza ◽  
Janize Carlos da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Vertical Transmission ◽  
Hiv Transmission ◽  
Transmission Rates ◽  
Brazilian Government ◽  
Hiv Virus ◽  
Transmisión Vertical ◽  
Pandemic Severity ◽  
Mother To Child

A AIDS é uma doença que representa um dos maiores problemas de saúde da atualidade em virtude de seu caráter pandêmico e gravidade. O índice de casos de AIDS vem crescendo em mulheres, acarretando aumento de crianças infectadas por transmissão vertical: transmissão do vírus do HIV da mãe para o filho durante a gestação. O governo brasileiro vem se empenhando para reduzir as taxas de transmissão vertical, implantando o Projeto Nascer, baseado no protocolo 076. Este estudo tem como objetivo demonstrar a eficácia do protocolo de prevenção da transmissão vertical a gestantes HIV+, evidenciando a importância do papel do enfermeiro no ciclo gravídico puerperal. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, sistemática, realizada a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica. Conclui-se que o Projeto Nascer é eficaz, no entanto, enfrenta algumas dificuldades na implantação. O enfermeiro, como participante da equipe, tem um papel fundamental para adesão da gestante ao protocolo.Descritores: HIV, Transmissão Vertical, Aconselhamento, Enfermagem. Project was born: the nurse in the prevention of vertical transmission of HIVAbstractAIDS is a disease that represents one of the biggest health problems of today because of his character and pandemic severity. The rate of AIDS cases is increasing in women, causing an increase in children infected by vertical transmission: transmission of the HIV virus from mother to child during pregnancy. The Brazilian government has been striving to reduce vertical transmission rates, by deploying the Sunrise Project, based in Protocol 076. This study aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of the protocol for the prevention of vertical HIV+ pregnant women, highlighting the important role of nurses en the puerperal pregnancy. This is an exploratory and systematic, made from a literature review. We concluded that the Sunrise Project is effective, however, faces some difficulties in implementation. The nurse, as part of the team, has a key role in the pregnant woman's accession to the Protocol.Descriptors: HIV, Transmission, Counseling, Nursing. Proyecto nació: lo enfermero em la prevención de la transmisión vertical del HIVResumenSIDA es una enfermedad que representa uno de mayores problemas de salud de la actualidad,debido a su carácter pandemia y una elevada mortalidad. Índice de casos de SIDA está aumentando en mujeres, causando aumento en los niños infectados por transmisión vertical: la transmisión del virus VIH de madre a hijo durante el embarazo. Gobierno brasileño se ha esforzado por reducir tasas de transmisión vertical, mediante implementación del Proyecto Nascer, basado en Protocolo 076. Este estudio tiene objetivo demonstrar la eficacia del protocolo de prevención de transmisión vertical en mujeres embarazadas VIH+, destacando el importante papel de las enfermeros en puerperio. Este es un estudio exploratorio, sistemático y teórico, efectuado a partir de revisión bibliográfica. Se concluye que el Proyecto Nascer es eficaz, sin embargo, se enfrenta a algunas dificultades en la aplicación. Enfermera, como parte del equipo, tiene un papel clave en adhesión de la mujer embarazada al Protocolo.Descriptores: VIH, Transmisión Vertical, Consejería, Enfermería.

Rising mother-to-child HIV transmission in a resource-limited breastfeeding population

2010 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 70-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felicity Zvanyadza Gumbo ◽  
Nyaradzai Edith Kurewa ◽  
Gwendoline Quintoline Kandawasvika ◽  
Kerina Duri ◽  
Munyaradzi Paul Mapingure ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Dose ◽  
Vertical Transmission ◽  
Hiv Transmission ◽  
Transmission Rate ◽  
Transmission Rates ◽  
Time Points ◽  
Resource Limited ◽  
Single Dose Nevirapine ◽  
Blood Specimens ◽  
Mother To Child

The objective of this study was to determine mother to child HIV transmission rates at different time points in a breastfeeding cohort enrolled in a single dose nevirapine program in Harare, Zimbabwe. Between 2002–2004, 434 HIV-positive mothers and their infants were recruited and followed up from delivery to 15 months. Infant blood specimens were collected for HIV testing at these time points. The majority of the patients (78%) received single dose nevirapine. The overall HIV transmission rate was 21.8% (17.8–25.8). Receiving single dose nevirapine was protective against HIV vertical transmission although statistically insignificant (relative risk: 0.76; 95% CI: 0.49–1.19). Breastfeeding was not found to be associated with HIV vertical transmission ( P = 0.612). In this resource-limited setting, HIV transmission rates are high. Efforts to use more efficacious regimens to arrest HIV vertical transmission are required.

scholarly journals An audit of mother to child HIV transmission rates and neonatal outcomes at a tertiary hospital in South Africa

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ghad Benali ◽  
Tanusha Ramdin ◽  
Daynia Ballot
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Hiv Transmission ◽  
Tertiary Hospital ◽  
Academic Hospital ◽  
Child Transmission ◽  
Transmission Rates ◽  
Hiv Exposure ◽  
Hiv Exposed ◽  
Mother To Child

Abstract Objective The aim of this study was to explore the prevalence of congenital HIV infection of neonates at Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital (CMJAH) between 2015 and 2017, as well as compare the HIV PCR positive and HIV PCR negative neonates. Results A total number of 1443 HIV exposed neonates was examined for the study period out of a total of 5029 admissions (HIV exposure 28.6%) The study found that the rate of HIV transmission at birth was 2.52%. The majority of infants had low birth weight and were also born prematurely. These results show that, despite the introduction of the extended mother to child transmission programme, HIV transmission is high.

scholarly journals UK Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission Rates Continue to Decline: 2012–2014

2016 ◽  
pp. ciw791 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helen Peters ◽  
Kate Francis ◽  
Rebecca Sconza ◽  
Anna Horn ◽  
Catherine S. Peckham ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hiv Transmission ◽  
Transmission Rates ◽  
Mother To Child

scholarly journals The Role of Cell-Associated Virus in Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission

2014 ◽  
Vol 210 (suppl 3) ◽  
pp. S631-S640 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Milligan ◽  
J. Overbaugh
Keyword(s):  
Hiv Transmission ◽  
Mother To Child

scholarly journals EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PREVENTION OF MOTHER TO CHILD TRANSMISSION (PMVCT) : LITERATURE REVIEW

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 236
Author(s):  
Siti Waghisatul Astutik ◽  
Antono Suryoputro ◽  
Zahroh Shaluhiyah
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Hiv Transmission ◽  
Hiv Positive ◽  
Mother To Child Transmission ◽  
Child Transmission ◽  
Hiv Positive Mothers ◽  
Acquired Immunodeficiency ◽  
Immunodeficiency Syndrome ◽  
Mother To Child ◽  
Prevention Of Hiv

AbstrakAIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) merupakan kumpulan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Virus HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) yang menular dan mematikan. Berdasarkan data Kementrian Kesehatan pada tahun 2015 jumlah anak usia ≤ 4 tahun yang terinfeksi HIV sebanyak 795, meningkat pada tahun 2016 menjadi 903. Pencegahan Penularan HIV dari Ibu ke Anak dapat dilakukan melalui 4 (empat) prong/kegiatan, yaitu : 1) Pencegahan penularan HIV pada perempuan usia reproduksi, 2) Pencegahan kehamilan yang tidak direncanakan pada ibu HIV positif, 3) pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu hamil HIV positif ke bayi yang dikandung, dan 4) pemberian dukungan psikologis, sosial dan perawatan kepada ibu HIV positif beserta anak dan keluarganya. Pencegahan Penularan HIV dari Ibu ke Anak (PPIA) atau Prevention Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) merupakan program pemerintah untuk mencegah penularan virus HIV/AIDS dari ibu ke bayi yang dikandungnya. Tujuan dari literature review ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsep, model atau teori yang efektif digunakan untuk mengeketahui gambaran indeks keluarga sehat di beberapa daerah Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dengan cara melakukan pencarian beberapa studi yang diterbitkan melalui database Google Scholar, Science direct, dan Scopus. Studi yang dipilih diterbitkan dari tahun 2017-2021. Setelah dilakukan pencarian artikel dengan kata kunci tersebut maka total artikel yang di review dalam tinjauan literatur ini sebanyak 5 (lima) artikel. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan PMTCT adalah kelengkapan data, kualitas SDM, gender, serta dukungan keluarga. Kata Kunci: Evaluasi, Implementsi, PMTCT AbstractAIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is a collection of diseases caused by the infectious and deadly HIV Virus (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). Based on data from the Ministry of Health in 2015 the number of children aged ≤ 4 years infected with HIV as many as 795, increased in 2016 to 903. Prevention of HIV transmission from Mother to Child can be done through 4 (four) activities, namely: 1) Prevention of HIV transmission in women of reproductive age, 2) Prevention of unplanned pregnancy in HIV-positive mothers, 3) prevention of HIV transmission from HIV-positive pregnant women to conceived babies, and 4) providing psychological, social and care support to HIV-positive mothers and their children and families. Prevention of HIV Transmission from Mother to Child (PPIA) or Prevention Mother to Child Transmission (PMTCT) is a government program to prevent transmission of HIV/AIDS virus from mother to baby. The purpose of this literature review is to know the concept, model or theory that is effectively used to know the picture of healthy family index in some areas of Indonesia. The method is used by searching for several studies published through the Google Scholar, Science direct, and Scopus databases. Selected studies are published from 2017-2021. After searching for articles with these keywords, the total articles reviewed in this literature review as many as 5 (five) articles. Factors that affect the implementation of PMTCT are the completeness of data, the quality of human resources, gender, and family support.Keywords: Evaluation, Implementation, PMTCT 

scholarly journals The Intergenerational Transmission of Teaching

2020 ◽  
pp. 000283122096387
Author(s):  
Alberto Jacinto ◽  
Seth Gershenson
Keyword(s):  
Intergenerational Transmission ◽  
Occupational Choice ◽  
Teaching Profession ◽  
Parental Influences ◽  
White Children ◽  
Transmission Rates ◽  
Percentage Points ◽  
Mother To Child ◽  
Over Time

Parental influences, particularly parents’ occupations, may influence individuals’ entry into the teaching profession. This mechanism may contribute to the relatively static demographic composition of the teaching force over time. We assess the role of parental influences on occupational choice by testing whether the children of teachers are disproportionately likely to become teachers themselves and whether the intergenerational transmission of teaching varies by race or sex. Overall, children whose mothers are teachers are seven percentage points more likely to enter teaching than children of nonteachers. The transmission of teaching from mother to child is about the same for White children and for Black daughters; however, transmission rates for Hispanic daughters are even larger while those for Black sons are near zero.

scholarly journals Estimating mother-to-child HIV transmission rates in Cameroon in 2011: a computer simulation approach

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hermine L. Nguena Nguefack ◽  
◽  
Henri Gwet ◽  
Sophie Desmonde ◽  
Odile Ouwe Missi Oukem-Boyer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computer Simulation ◽  
Hiv Transmission ◽  
Simulation Approach ◽  
Transmission Rates ◽  
Mother To Child

scholarly journals Mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection in Manaus, State of Amazonas, Brazil

2011 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 537-541 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia Marques de Oliveira Soeiro ◽  
Angélica Espinosa Miranda ◽  
Valeria Saraceni ◽  
Noaldo Oliveira de Lucena ◽  
Sinésio Talhari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Prenatal Care ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Vertical Transmission ◽  
Hiv Transmission ◽  
Newborn Infants ◽  
Multivariate Logistic Regression Model ◽  
Mother To Child Transmission ◽  
Child Transmission ◽  
Prophylactic Measures ◽  
Mother To Child

INTRODUCTION: Reduction in the vertical transmission of HIV is possible when prophylactic measures are implemented. Our objective was to determine demographic characteristics of HIV-infected pregnant women and the rate of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. METHODS: A descriptive study was conducted using notification, and investigating data from the Notifiable Diseases Data System in the Brazilian State of Amazonas, between 2007 and 2009. RESULTS: During the study period, notification was received of 509 HIV-positive pregnant women. The vertical transmission was 9.9% (95% CI: 7.2-12.6%). The mean age of women was 27 years (SD: 5.7), and the majority (54.8%) had not completed elementary school (eighth grade). Diagnosis of HIV seropositivity was made prior to pregnancy in 115 (22.6%) women, during prenatal care in 302 (59.3%), during delivery in 70 (13.8%), and following delivery in 22 (4.3%). Four hundred four of these women (79.4%) had had prenatal care, with 79.4% of patients receiving antiretroviral during pregnancy and 61.9% of the newborn infants receiving prophylaxis. In the final multivariate logistic regression model, living in urban area [OR = 0.7 (95% CI: 0.35-0.89)] and having had prenatal care [OR = 0.1 (95% CI: 0.04-0.24)] remained as protective factors against vertical HIV transmission in this population. CONCLUSIONS: The relevance of adequate compliance with the measures already established as being effective in guaranteeing a reduction in HIV transmission within the maternal and infant population should be emphasized.

scholarly journals HIV in pregnancy

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 1241
Author(s):  
Gauri S. Kore
Keyword(s):  
Vertical Transmission ◽  
Hiv Transmission ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
The Body ◽  
Viral Therapy ◽  
Vertical Transmission Of Hiv ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
First Time ◽  
Mother To Child ◽  
Triple Dose

HIV is a disease caused by retrovirus (HIV-1 or HIV-2) the that attacks the immune system of the body, leaving it susceptible to various dangerous infections. HIV can have profound effects on pregnancy and pregnancy may in turn cause an aggravation of signs and symptoms HIV.A pregnant woman living with HIV can pass on the virus to her baby during pregnancy, childbirth and through breastfeeding. This is called Vertical transmission of HIV. Without any intervention, the rate of vertical transmission of HIV is as much as 15-45%. National PPTCT program of India run by NACO (National AIDS Control Organization) aims at preventing HIV transmission from mother to child. Women who are known HIV positives or those who are diagnosed as HIV positive for the first-time during pregnancy, are given Triple Dose Anti Retro-viral therapy comprising of Tenofovir, Lamivudine and Efavirenz. Special precautions are taken during their delivery. Whether LSCS is to be performed depends on the indications and on which guidelines are followed. Infant- feeding is advised to be carried out as per the guidelines stated in the PPTCT act so as to minimize the chances of HIV transmission to the infant.

scholarly journals Role of male partners in the prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission

2014 ◽  
pp. 131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carey Farquhar ◽  
Alfred Osoti ◽  
Hannah Han ◽  
John Kinuthia
Keyword(s):  
Hiv Transmission ◽  
Male Partners ◽  
Mother To Child
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document