scholarly journals A desinformação e sua relação com a violência obstétrica: uma revisão integrativa

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 18-25
Author(s):  
Gibson Souza ◽  
Jessica Silva Queiroz ◽  
Laísa Matos da Rocha Costa ◽  
Solange De Carvalho Santana ◽  
Janize Silva Maia
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Woman ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Selection Criteria ◽  
Integrative Review ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Postpartum Woman ◽  
Obstetric Violence ◽  
Active Subject ◽  
Childbirth Care ◽  
Lack Of Knowledge

Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo evidenciar como a desinformação corrobora com o acontecimento da violência obstétrica. Revisão integrativa que analisou 18 artigos na base de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Google scholar e foram utilizados como critérios de seleção: artigos publicados nos últimos 5 anos, disponíveis na íntegra e nos idiomas: Português, Inglês e Espanhol. Foram excluídos estudos de revisão integrativa e os artigos sem concordância objetiva e direta com o tema. A falta de conhecimento, a falta de humanização na assistência ao parto e a falha no acolhimento à gestante são as principais contribuintes para que a violência obstétrica ocorra. É necessário que a mulher seja instruída sobre seus direitos como gestante, parturiente e puérpera para que se torne sujeito ativo no que diz respeito ao período perinatal.Descritores: Assistência ao Parto no Brasil, Desinformação, Violência em Parturientes, Violência Obstétrica. Disinformation and its relationship with obstetric violence: an integrative reviewAbstract: This research aimed to show how misinformation corroborates the occurrence of obstetric violence. Integrative review that analyzed 18 articles in the database of the Virtual Health Library and Google Scholar and were used as selection criteria: articles published in the last 5 years, available in full and in the languages: Portuguese, English and Spanish. Integrative review studies and articles without objective and direct agreement with the topic were excluded. Lack of knowledge, lack of humanization in childbirth care, and failure to welcome pregnant women are the main contributors to obstetric violence occurring. It is necessary that the woman is instructed about her rights as a pregnant woman, parturient and postpartum woman so that she becomes an active subject with regard to the perinatal period.Descriptors: Childbirth Care in Brazil, Disinformation, Violence in Parturients, Obstetric Violence. La desinformación y su relación con la violencia obstétrica: una revisión integradoraResumen: Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo mostrar cómo la desinformación corrobora la ocurrencia de violencia obstétrica. Revisión integradora que analizó 18 artículos de la base de datos de la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud y Google Scholar y se utilizaron como criterio de selección: artículos publicados en los últimos 5 años, disponibles íntegramente y en los idiomas: portugués, inglés y español. Se excluyeron los estudios de revisión integradora y los artículos sin un acuerdo objetivo y directo con el tema. La falta de conocimiento, la falta de humanización en la atención del parto y la falta de acogida de mujeres embarazadas son los principales factores que contribuyen a que se produzca la violencia obstétrica. Es necesario que la mujer sea educada sobre sus derechos como mujer embarazada, parturienta y posparto para que pueda convertirse en un sujeto activo con respecto al período perinatal.Descriptores: Atención al Parto en Brasil, Desinformación, Violencia en Parturientas, Violencia Obstétrica.

scholarly journals Factors related to the loss of follow-up in pregnant women with syphilis: an integrative review

Rev Rene ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. e60257
Author(s):  
Paula Lima da Silva ◽  
Marli Teresinha Gimeniz Galvão ◽  
Emanoelle Fernandes Silva ◽  
Braulio Vieira de Sousa Borges ◽  
Jefferson Abraão Caetano Lira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Late Onset ◽  
Integrative Review ◽  
Final Sample ◽  
Lack Of Knowledge

Objective: to analyze factors related to the loss of follow-up in pregnant women with syphilis. Methods: Integrative review developed in six databases. The PICo strategy was used to elaborate the guiding question and select the descriptors and keywords through Boolean operators. 20 articles were included in the final sample. Results: the factors related to the loss of follow-up in pregnant women with syphilis were: age; schooling; diagnosis and late onset of treatment; prenatal failure and low adherence of the partner to treatment. In addition, the lack of knowledge of professionals about the management of syphilis and the failures in counseling were found to be factors inherent to the loss of follow-up. Conclusion: pregnant women under 20, low schooling, stigma, fear, non-treatment of partnership, inadequate treatment and lack of professional training and guidance to pregnant women were associated with the loss of follow-up of pregnant women with syphilis.

scholarly journals Empirical Indicators of Psychobiological Needs of Pregnant Women: Integrative Review

10.3823/2283 ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Flávio César Bezerra da Silva ◽  
Rosineide Santana de Brito ◽  
Jovanka Bittencourt Leite de Carvalho
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Woman ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Eating Habits ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Integrative Review ◽  
Natural Phenomenon ◽  
Depression And Anxiety ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Her Family ◽  
Routine Monitoring

Introduction: Pregnancy is a natural phenomenon whose evolution requires routine monitoring in order to promote well-being and comfort to the woman and her family. Objective: To analyze the scientific literature on empirical indicators of the pregnant woman needs. Method: This is an integrative review considering publications between years 2005 and 2014. Databases consulted were Cochrane, CINAHL, Lilacs, Pubmed, Scopus and Journal of Midwifery. It was used as inclusion criteria articles published in full that dealt indicators related to the need of women during pregnancy. In 36 articles selected 64 indicators were identified consistent to the physiological needs of pregnant women. Results: The results show imbalances especially eating habits, physical activity, depression and anxiety. It was found low supply of treatments and tests relating to prenatal program. Conclusion: The reviewed publications indicate the existence of gaps in the psychobiological level of the pregnant woman. This situation is worrying when it is assumed that pregnant women not getting their needs met, they are predisposed to injuries to their health and of the conceptus and of the household as a social cell.

scholarly journals Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil dalam Pencegahan Anemia pada Kehamilan di Indonesia

e-CliniC ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Delviana Devi ◽  
Anastasia M. Lumentut ◽  
Eddy Suparman
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Woman ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Negative Attitudes ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Sufficient Knowledge ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
Anemia During Pregnancy ◽  
And Behavior

Abstract: The level of knowledge and behavior of pregnant women regarding anemia during pregnancy affects how they maintain their pregnancies, therefore, the occurrence of anemia during pregnancy can be prevented. This study was aimed to obtain the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women in preventing anemia in pregnancy in Indonesia. This was a literature review study by using four databases, as follows: Pubmed, ClinicalKey, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. Keywords used were anemia AND pregnant woman AND knowledge OR attitude AND Indonesia in Pubmed, ClinicalKey, and ScienceDirect; and anemia AND pregnant women AND knowledge AND attitudes in Google Scholar. There were 11 literatures selected in this study. According to the knowledge of pregnant women about anemia, five literatures showed that the majority of pregnant women had sufficient knowledge, the other four literatures showed poor knowledge, while good knowledge was obtained in two literatures. According to attitude, seven studies got positive attitudes, three studies got negative attitudes, and one study got the same number of positive and negative attitudes. In conclusion, the majority of pregnant women in several regions in Indonesia have sufficient knowledge about anemia and its prevention, and have a positive attitude towards anemia prevention in pregnancy.Keywords: knowledge, attitudes, pregnant women, anemia. Abstrak: Tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu hamil mengenai anemia saat kehamilan berpengaruh terhadap cara ibu hamil menjaga kehamilannya sehingga dapat membantu dalam mencegah anemia selama kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil dalam pencegahan anemia pada kehamilan di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review dengan pencarian literatur menggunakan empat database yaitu Pubmed, ClinicalKey, ScienceDirect dan Google Scholar. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu anemia AND pregnant woman AND knowledge OR attitude AND Indonesia pada Pubmed, ClinicalKey, dan ScienceDirect, dan menggunakan kata kunci anemia AND ibu hamil AND pengetahuan AND sikap pada Google Scholar. Hasil seleksi mendapatkan 11 literatur yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa menurut pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai anemia, lima penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas ibu hamil memiliki pengetahuan cukup, empat literatur lainnya menunjukkan hasil pengetahuan buruk, sedangkan hasil pengetahuan baik didapatkan pada dua penelitian. Menurut sikap, tujuh penelitian mendapat hasil sikap positif, tiga penelitian mendapat hasil sikap negatif, dan satu penelitian mendapat hasil yang sama banyak untuk positif dan negatif. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah mayoritas ibu hamil di beberapa daerah di Indonesia memiliki pengetahuan cukup mengenai anemia dan pencegahan, serta memiliki sikap positif terhadap pencegahan anemia pada kehamilan.Kata kunci: pengetahuan, sikap, ibu hamil, anemia

Eclampsia: problems, successes, predictions

1985 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
L. A. Kozlov
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Woman ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Postpartum Woman

Eclampsia is a serious condition of a pregnant woman, a woman in labor or a postpartum woman, which is the end of the late toxicosis of pregnant women.

scholarly journals Prenatal quality and clinical conditions of newborns exposed to syphilis

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-256
Author(s):  
Déboranh De Oliveira Togneri Pastro ◽  
Bruna Pereira Farias ◽  
Otávio Augusto Gurgel Garcia ◽  
Bianca Da Silva Gambichler ◽  
Dionatas Ulises De Oliveira Meneguetti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Woman ◽  
Prenatal Care ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Congenital Syphilis ◽  
Transmitted Disease ◽  
Previous Treatment ◽  
Postpartum Woman ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Normal Delivery ◽  
Clinical Conditions

Introduction: Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease caused by Treponema pallidum, and results in considerable morbidity and mortality. Congenital syphilis can lead to miscarriage, prematurity, bone deformities, hearing loss and other important clinical changes. Objective: To analyze prenatal quality and clinical conditions of newborns exposed to syphilis in a public maternity hospital in Rio Branco-Acre. Method: This is a cross-sectional study that included 92 mothers diagnosed with syphilis during pregnancy, attended from July to December 2017. Two pregnant women had fetal death, and the final sample consisted of 90 newborns exposed to syphilis. An interview with the postpartum woman was used, analysis of the pregnant woman's card and search for information from the pregnant woman's records and newborns. It was considered confirmed case of syphilis in pregnant woman: a) All pregnant women who presented non-treponemal reagent test with any titration and reagent treponemal test performed during prenatal care; b) Pregnant woman with reagent treponemal test and nonreactive or unreacted nontreponemal test, without previous treatment record. To characterize congenital syphilis we considered: a) newborn whose mother was not diagnosed with syphilis during pregnancy and who presented a nontreponemal test reactive with any titration at the time of delivery; b) child whose mother was not diagnosed with syphilis during pregnancy and had a non-treponemal test reagent at the time of delivery; c) newborns whose mother presented a reactive treponemal test and a nonreactive non-treponemal test at the moment of delivery, without previous treatment record. Results: Most newborns were born in normal delivery (65.5%), 17.8% had acute fetal distress and 11.2% required resuscitation maneuvers. Prematurity occurred in 10% of births and 12.2% of them were small for gestational age. Complete prenatal care was performed by 29.5% of the mothers, following the recommendations of the Ministry of Health of seven visits to the Health Unit and or Health Professional. From the 90 pregnant women, 79 had a reactive treponemal test when admitted to the maternity ward. 29.3% of them performed the treatment properly. In the analysis about the treatment of the sexual partner, it was reported that 58% did not adhere to syphilis treatment. Conclusion: The prenatal quality of pregnant women with syphilis was lower than that recommended by the Brazilian Ministry of Health, although there are few cases of syphilis as the primary outcome in newborns with childbirth with mothers diagnosed with syphilis. Prenatal, newborn, syphilis in pregnancy, congenital syphilis.

scholarly journals Anatomy of a Mermaid: Subverting the performative image of the pregnant woman

Screenworks ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Woman ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Creative Process ◽  
Obstetric Violence

In the play Anatomía dunha serea Galician actress Iria Pinheiro uses parody to share the experiences of obstetric violence she went through during and after childbirth. Humour has been commonly used in films to portray pregnant women. However, this has helped to perpetuate a performative image of this experience rather than subverting the imaginary. I filmed Pinheiro’s play and creative process to look at how Pinheiro uses parody to subvert the portrayals of the pregnant woman and, with this paper and video essay I aim to open up a conversation about how to portray this uncomfortable topic on screen.

scholarly journals Elaboración y validación de una cartilla sobre parto humanizado

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 64-84
Author(s):  
Flor de María Cáceres-Manrique ◽  
Giselly Mayerly Nieves-Cuervo ◽  
Angie Daniela Lizarazo-Castellanos
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Positive Response ◽  
Target Population ◽  
Information Collection ◽  
Validity Index ◽  
Obstetric Violence ◽  
Alpha Reliability ◽  
Innovative Material ◽  
Childbirth Care

Introducción: La atención humanizada del parto se centra en el buen trato a la gestante, sin embargo, algunas maternas experimentan violencia obstétrica, lo cual afecta a su bienestar. Se hace necesario contar con herramientas validadas que permitan informar, comunicar y educar sobre prácticas que contribuyen a hacer del parto una experiencia humanizada.Material y método: Estudio de validación con el objetivo de desarrollar una cartilla educomunicativa sobre parto humanizado, a partir de la revisión bibliográfica, la posterior validación por parte de 16 especialistas y 100 participantes del público objetivo, en 2019.Resultados: Los especialistas calificaron la cartilla con una media del índice de Validez de Contenido (IVC) de 0,94 y una confiabilidad, Alfa de Cronbach de 0,81. En población objetivo, el nivel de respuesta positiva osciló entre el 87 y el 100 %, con una media de 97,9%.Discusión: Haciendo revisión de literatura y cuidando los detalles de escritura, forma y fondo, se logró elaborar una cartilla que mostró alto IVC para brindar educación sobre parto humanizado a gestantes y familiares. Algunas fortalezas fueron: la rigurosidad del proceso, la idoneidad de las encuestadoras y el tamaño de muestra. La principal debilidad es que la recolección de la información se llevó a cabo en instituciones de Salud.Conclusiones: La cartilla elaborada es válida para garantizar el entendimiento, por parte de maternas y familiares, del parto humanizado. Se considera material relevante e innovador para educar en este tema, como un evento de impacto en la vida del binomio madre-hijo y su familia. Introduction: Humanized childbirth care focuses on the good treatment of pregnant women; however, some mothers experience obstetric violence, which affects their wellbeing. It is necessary to have validated tools that permit informing, communicating, and educating on practices that contribute to making the delivery process a humanized experience.Methods. This was a validation study consisting on the development of an educational-communicative booklet on humanized childbirth, from a bibliography review, along with subsequent validation by 16 specialists and 100 participants from the target population, in 2020.Results: The specialists scored the booklet with a content validity index (CVI) median of 0.94 and Cronbach’s alpha reliability of 0.81. In the target population, the level of positive response ranged between 87% and 100%, with a median of 97.9%.Discussion: Through a literature review and by heeding to writing details, form, and depth, the study managed to elaborate a booklet that showed high CVI to provide education on humanized childbirth to pregnant women and relatives. Study strengths included process rigor, pollster suitability, and simple size. The principal weakness is that information collection was carried out in health institutions.Conclusions: The booklet elaborated is valid to guarantee understanding, by mothers and their relatives, of humanized childbirth. It is considered relevant and innovative material to educate on this theme, as an impacting event in the lives of the mother-child binomial and their family.

Clinical case of periostitis in pregnant women complicated by sepsis

2020 ◽  
pp. 61-63
Author(s):  
S. Sh. Kakvaeva ◽  
M. A. Magomedova ◽  
A. N. Dzhalilova
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Woman ◽  
Multiple Organ Failure ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Organ Failure ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Clinical Observation ◽  
Infectious Agent ◽  
Modern Medicine ◽  
Multiple Organ ◽  
Number Of Patients

One of the most serious problems of modern medicine is sepsis. The number of patients undergoing this complication is 20–30 million (WHO) annually and has no tendency to decrease. Sepsis is characterized by severe multiple organ failure due to a violation of the response of the macroorganism to an infectious agent. Moreover, it is dangerous with high mortality. Sepsis often develops in patients with immunodeficiency conditions, which primarily include pregnant women. The article presents a clinical observation of a case of periostitis in a pregnant woman complicated by a septic state.

Evaluation of the results of planned open surgical interventions in primary chronic vein disease in pregnant women

2020 ◽  
pp. 51-56
Author(s):  
V.М. Аntonyuk-Kysil ◽  
◽  
І.Y. Dziubanovskyi ◽  
V.М. Yenikeeva ◽  
S.І. Lichner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Woman ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Postoperative Period ◽  
Postpartum Period ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Lower Extremities ◽  
Vascular Surgeon ◽  
Surgical Interventions ◽  
Perinatal Center ◽  
Vein Disease

The objective: to evaluate the results of planned open surgical interventions (POSI) in pregnant women with primary symptomatic chronic vein disease (PSCVD). Materials and methods. The study included 457 pregnant women operated on a routine basis with PSCVD. The patients underwent ultrasound duplex angioscanning (USDA) of the veins of the lower extremities, inguinal canals, and iliac veins. The severity of the clinical manifestations of PSCVD was evaluated on a VCSS scale. With the help of the circadian visual-analog scale, the dynamics after the operative pain were studied. The effect of POSI on uterine tone and cardiac function of the fetus was investigated using cardiotocography. When forming the results for POSI, data from USDA, the severity of clinical and cosmetic manifestations of PCVD, the need for active prevention of thrombophlebetic, thromboembolic and hemorrhagic complications, minimization of surgical childbirth were taken into account. The results of treatment were studied in 2 groups of patients. Patients of the first group were treated with conservative therapy, the second group – POSI. Parametric indicators, which were presented as mean and standard error M(SD), were used for statistical data processing of the study, and their reliability was estimated using Student’s t-test. The species was determined to be significant at p<0.05. Results. 495 POSI were performed at 28-38 weeks gestation in an obstetric hospital (perinatal center), by a vascular surgeon from the staff of the center, who was familiarized with the peculiarities of working with this contingent of patients. Surgery was performed under local anesthesia in 346 (75.49%) pregnant women at one extremity, in 111 (24.51%) – at two in one session. According to the results of the study, it was noted that in the first group 33.7% of patients had a positive clinical result due to the reduction of pain syndrome, while 67.5% of patients had an increase and spread of varicose transformation in the area of saphenous and/or non-saphenous veins with spread of pathological venous reflux in the distal direction. 78% of patients had the need to administer prophylactic doses of low molecular weight heparins, both during pregnancy and in postpartum period. Out of 126 pregnant women with pronounced varicose veins of the external genital organs and perineum in 36 (28.6%) deliveries were performed by caesarean section. In 9 (3%) patients there was an acute thrombophlebitis of the subcutaneous veins of the lower extremities, which required 5 pregnant women to undergo urgent surgery when the inflammatory process had spread to the middle and above along the femoral vein of the large subcutaneous vein. Pregnant women of the second group with PSCVD on the basis of obstetric hospital (perinatal center) POSI were performed in the organization, which laid the ideology of the FTS program, strictly individual indications for intervention in the optimal terms of pregnancy, multidisciplinary management of patients, due to this in 93% of operated patients regression of clinical manifestations of the disease was noted, whch contributed to the correct and safe delivery of pregnancy with 100% absence of preterm birth, abnormalities in fetal development, pregnancy course, negative impact on obstetric and somatic condition of the pregnant woman. No hemorrhagic, thrombophlebic, thromboembolic complications were noted. Patients in the postoperative period did not require medical support, as during the period of pregnancy, during delivery and in the postpartum period. There were no indications for surgical delivery. 2.4% of patients experienced complications of post-operative wounds in the form of cheese, which had no effect on pregnancy and was eliminated before delivery. In the postoperative period, if necessary, it was recommended to use elastic compression class garments 1–2. Conclusion. POSI made at PSCVD in optimal terms of pregnancy in a specialized obstetric hospital by a vascular surgeon in strictly individual indications is safe, both for the fetus and the pregnant woman. It is promising to further study the results of POSI in pregnant women with PSCVD to introduce it into the arsenal of treatment of this pathology. Key words: FTS ideology, planned open surgical interventions in pregnant women.

The Anxiety of Pregnant Women in Post Abortion by Reading Ayatus Syifa and Lavender Aromatherapy

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 404-409
Author(s):  
Inna Sholicha Fitriani ◽  
Nurhidayati Nurhidayati
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Pregnant Woman ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Test Group ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Anxiety Level ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Post Abortion

Pregnancy and abortion can be a stressor that can increase anxiety. The Qur'an is just as a doubt antidote and diseases that are in the chest and it is commonly known as the heart. The Lavender one of essential oil which popular and it is widely used in the field of clinical health which especially addressing psychosomatic in gynecology. The purpose of this research was to determine the potential decrease of anxiety on pregnant women in post-abortion by reading verses syifa and lavender aromatherapy. The research used experimental design of Pre and Post Test-Group with a sample of all pregnant women who had abortion. The total sample was 24 people. The research was conducted in Aisyiyah Hospital and Muhammadiyah Hospital of Ponorogo in Juny - August 2018. The data analysis used T and Wilcoxon test. The result of data analysis were 0,003 <0,05 and there was comparison between potential decrease of anxiety in pregnant women post abortion by reading verses syifa and giving aromatherapy  of lavender.  The comparison showed that the potency of decreasing of anxiety in pregnant woman post abortion by reading ayatus syifa and giving aromatherapy of lavender, 38% decreased anxiety level in pregnant woman post abortion because of lavender therapy and 62% was due to other factor. Then 89%decreased in anxiety level in pregnant woman post abortion because of reading ayatus syifa and 11% due to other factor. Research products can be used as media in the treatment of non pharmacological psikomatic in order to support quality of public health.

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