scholarly journals Enfermagem no parto humanizado: revisão de literatura

Author(s):  
Amanda Guedes Lima de Souza ◽  
Gessyca Gomes Cardoso ◽  
Letícia Malheiros da Silveira ◽  
Gerson Scherrer Júnior

Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo identificar o papel da enfermagem no parto humanizado. Foi embasada nos pressupostos da revisão de literatura. Utilizando os seguintes descritores: Enfermagem AND Parturiente AND Humanização, foram encontrados: a princípio 38 artigos e lidos os resumos; 19 foram excluídos após leitura do título; 19 foram selecionados; 7 foram excluídos após leitura do resumo; 12 artigos foram selecionados; 2 foram excluídos por não disponibilizar texto completo; 10 artigos foram selecionados; 2 foi excluído após leitura na íntegra, sendo escolhidos 7 que atendiam nosso objetivo. As categorias formadas foram: enfermagem; parto humanizado; gestante. As evidências apontam que embora houvesse uma “rejeição inicial” por parte dos enfermeiros em relação ao parto humanizado, após começarem a prestarem esse tipo de assistência, a avaliação a esse ato se torna positiva. Sendo assim, para realmente existirem mudanças significativas em relação ao parto humanizado são necessárias novas atitudes na reorganização dos cuidados, na promoção de uma educação qualificada dos profissionais da saúde, assim como uma boa estrutura de trabalho.Descritores: Enfermagem, Parto humanizado, Parturiente.Nursing in humanized labor: review of literatureAbstract: This research had the objective to identify the role of nursing in humanized childbirth. It was based on the assumptions of literature review. Using the following descriptors: Nursing AND Parturient AND Humanization, at first, were found 38 articles and the abstracts were read, 19 were excluded after reading the title, 19 were selected; 7 were excluded after reading the resume; 12 articles were selected; 2 were excluded because they didn’t provide the full article; 10 articles were selected; 2 were excluded after reading the full text, at the end 7 were chosen because they reached our goals. The categories formed were: nursing; humanized birth; pregnant. The evidences indicate that although there was an “initicial rejection” of humanized birth by nurses, after they start doing this kind of assistance, the evaluation to this act turn into positive. Therefore, to have significant changes in relation to humanized birth, new attitudes are necessary in the reorganization of care, in the promotion of a qualified education of the health professionals, as well as a good work structure.Descriptors: Nursing, Humanized Birth, Parturient.Enfermería en el parto humanizado: revisión de literaturaResumen: Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo identificar la función de la enfermería en el parto humanizado. La misma se basó en los supuestos de la revisión de literatura. Utilizando los seguientes descriptores: Enfermería AND Parturienta AND Humanización, al princípio, fueron encontrados 38 artículos y leídos sus resúmenes: 19 han sido excluidos después de la lectura de su título; 19 han sido seleccionados; 7 han sido excluidos después de la lectura de sus resúmenes; 12 artículos han sido selecionados; 2 han sido excluidos porque no ofrecían el texto completo, 10 artículos han sido selecionados, 2 han sido excluídos después de leerlos por enterro, siendo elegidos 7 artículos que atendían a nuestro objetivo. Las categorías que se han formado son: enfermería, parto humanizado, embarazada. Las evidencias indican que aunque haya un “rechazo inicial” por parte de los enfermeiros em relación al parto humanizado, después de comenzar a prestar ese tipo de asistencia, la evaluación a ese acto se vuelve positiva. Por lo tanto, para que realmente haya câmbios significativos en relación al parto humanizado, nuevas actitudes en la reorganización de los cuidados son necesarias, así como en el incremento de una educación cualificada de los profisionales de la salud y una buena estructura de trabajo.Descriptores: Enfermería, Parto humanizado, Parturienta.

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Koko Komarudin ◽  
Maharani Laillyza Apriasari ◽  
Aulia Azizah

ABSTRACTBackground: The important role of coastal communities is not directly in line with their living conditions, which are mostly poor. Dental caries is basically a disease that is also suffered by the general public in Indonesia, even in the world. RISKESDAS 2018 shows the prevalence of caries in Indonesia is 88.8%. Dental caries is caused by the bacterium Streptococcus mutans. People who live in coastal areas are at risk of suffering from dental caries. Brushing behavior also has a relationship with the incidence of dental caries. Method: All articles reviewed were obtained from Pubmed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar with a period of 10 years in full text. using the keywords behavior, caries, and coastal area.Result: Based on reviews from several journals, it was found that the brushing behavior of coastal communities was good, but the frequency of brushing teeth was not appropriate and the behavior of using drinking water had no known fluoride content. There are variations in the category of dental caries at the age level of people in coastal areas.Conclusion: Knowledge and healthy behavior can reduce the risk of dental caries related to the behavior of coastal communities, so that life productivity can be much better than ever.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (15) ◽  
pp. e222101522842
Author(s):  
Renato Barbosa Japiassu ◽  
Tamíres Tolfo Massia Serra ◽  
Chennyfer Dobbins Abi Rached ◽  
Márcia Mello Costa De Liberal

Introduction: Integrative and complementary therapies are being increasingly sought after in the field of health by the general population almost all over the world and, in Brazil, it is no different. Therefore, this research aimed to identify the integrative and complementary therapies used by health teams in Primary Care, after the publication of the National Policy on Integrative and Complementary Practices, and to verify the role of Nursing in the use of therapies. Materials and Methods: Exploratory-descriptive research, with a qualitative character. This is a bibliographical review with scientific articles published from 2008 to 2018, by consulting the Lilacs, Scielo and Capes databases. It was found 11 articles related to the topic. Results and Discussion: It was possible to perceive the constant search for comprehensive care by health professionals to identify and meet the real needs of users who seek the service, using integrative and complementary therapies. Conclusion: This research identified the need to strengthen the work process in health teams so that it has attended to seek a re-evaluation to keep the actions taken under discussion so that its essence is not lost, including the necessary steps to take advantage of therapies in its entirety.


Author(s):  
Daniele dos Santos Garcia ◽  
Viviane Ferraz Ferreira de Aguiar ◽  
Ewellyn Natália Assunção Ferreira ◽  
Fernanda Araújo Trindade ◽  
Lucrecia Aline Cabral Formigosa ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Khansa Avi ◽  
Hemas Dewi ◽  
Moses Pandin

Background: Indonesia is one of the multicultural countries in the world. The diversity that exists in Indonesia is reflected in differences in race, ethnicity, culture, and religion. It is not surprising that Indonesia will face the threat of national disintegration due to differences. Therefore, Indonesia needs a concept in fostering diversity to create national resilience. Purpose: This study aims to explore how the role of archipelago insights in shaping national geostrategy resilience. Method: The method used in this research is literature review. The search for journals was carried out using the google scholar database with the keywords "archipelago insight" and "geostrategy" and "national resilience". Feasibility studies are assessed based on title, abstract, full text, and research methodology. Data analysis using narrative analysis based on research findings. Result: insight into the archipelago can be used as a basis in shaping a national geostrategy. The perspective in the concept of archipelago insight by fostering the diversity in Indonesia can create unity and integrity to form national geostrategic resilience. Conclusion: The concepts that exist in the archipelago perspective and national geostrategy can foster the diversity that exists in Indonesia. The creation of existing unity and integrity, understanding the perception of seeing differences, is not a threat to realizing national resilience in the Indonesian nation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (7) ◽  
pp. 410-413
Author(s):  
Restuning Widiasih ◽  
Yulia Rais ◽  
Noor Fithriyah ◽  
Damayanti Damayanti ◽  
Neneng Ratnanengsih Puspitasari

Background Many researches in Indonesia have analysed various interventions to prevent postpartum depression (PPD) by health professionals. Aim This literature review aims to identify various health interventions to prevent PPD in Indonesia. Methods Searching articles used several electronic databases, namely Google Scholar and Indonesian database. The articles included in this review are full-text articles, published from 2008–2017. Results Three types of actions have been identified to prevent PPD, namely counselling, music therapy and aromatherapy. The research instrument such as Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and Zung Self-Rate Anxiety Scale were effective to measure the risk of PPD. Conclusion Midwives can apply methods according to the patient's needs in order to prevent PPD.


Pflege ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
Marit Kirkevold

Eine Übersicht der bestehenden Literatur weist auf Unsicherheiten bezüglich der spezifischen Rolle der Pflegenden in der Rehabilitation von Hirnschlagpatientinnen und -patienten hin. Es existieren zwei unterschiedliche Begrifflichkeiten für die Rolle der Pflegenden, keine davon bezieht sich auf spezifische Rehabilitationsziele oder Patientenergebnisse. Ein anfänglicher theoretischer Beitrag der Rolle der Pflege in der Genesung vom Hirnschlag wird als Struktur unterbreitet, um die therapeutischen Aspekte der Pflege im Koordinieren, Erhalten und Üben zu vereinen. Bestehende Literatur untermauert diesen Beitrag. Weitere Forschung ist jedoch notwendig, um den spezifischen Inhalt und Fokus der Pflege in der Genesung bei Hirnschlag zu entwickeln.


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