scholarly journals Investigation of the Effect of Natural Extract on Corrosion Behavior of Tin in Na2CO3 Solution

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 800-809
Author(s):  
L. Bazzi ◽  
E Azzouyahar ◽  
M Essahli

The inhibition effect of eugenol oil (EO) on the corrosion of tin in 0.1 M Na2CO3 has been studied by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and potentiodynamic polarization technics. The effect of temperature on the corrosion behavior of tin in 0.1 M Na2CO3 with and without addition of eugenol oil was studied in the temperature range 278-308 K. This compound inhibits the corrosion of tin at low concentration. At 4g/L eugenol oil the inhibition efficiency calculated by potentiodynamic polarization and EIS techniques is 70% and 82%, respectively. The inhibition efficiency increased with increase of the inhibitor concentration and decreased with increase of medium temperature. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was used to investigate the mechanism of corrosion inhibition. Polarization curves reveal that EO acts as a mixed-type inhibitor in corrosive solution. The results obtained from the different corrosion evaluation techniques are in good agreement.

2011 ◽  
Vol 695 ◽  
pp. 425-428
Author(s):  
Duo Wang ◽  
De Ning Zou ◽  
Chang Bin Tang ◽  
Kun Wu ◽  
Huan Liu

Supermartensitic stainless steel grades are widely used in oil and gas industries to substitute duplex and super duplex stainless steels these years. In this paper the corrosion behavior of supermartensitic stainless steels with different chemical compositions, S-165 and HP, was investigated in Cl-environment. All the samples were treated by quenching at 1000 °C followed by tempering at 630 °C for 2h. After heat treatment, potentiodynamic polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were determined on both kinds of samples. Polarization curves shows that the metastable pitting nucleuses were formed in passive area and the Cr content is the most important factor leading to the differences of pitting potential. The potentiodynamic polarization curves were conducted at various NaCl contents (5000, 15000 and 35000 ppm) and emphasized the need to account for the Cl-sensitivity of samples under corrosion environment. The results show that, the pitting potential decrease with the increase of chloride contents. The behavior of passive film was analyzed by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.


CORROSION ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 68 (5) ◽  
pp. 421-431
Author(s):  
J.L. Gama-Ferrer ◽  
J.G. Gonzalez-Rodriguez ◽  
I. Rosales ◽  
J. Uruchurtu

A study of the effect of Sn (1, 2, 3.5, 4.5, and 5 wt%) and Bi (0.5, 1.5, 3, and 4%) on the corrosion behavior of Al in ethylene glycol (C2H6O2)-40% water mixtures at 20, 40, and 60°C has been carried out using electrochemical techniques. Techniques include potentiodynamic polarization curves, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and electrochemical noise (EN) measurements. The three techniques have shown that additions of either Sn or Bi contents increased the corrosion rate of pure Al in all cases, and that generally speaking, the corrosion rate increased by increasing the temperature except for the alloy containing 1% Sn + 4% Bi, which showed the lowest corrosion rate at 60°C. This was because of a galvanic effect from the presence of Sn and/or Bi particles on the surface alloy, which acted as local cathodes, leading to an acceleration of corrosion. Nyquist diagrams showed two semicircles at 20°C and only one at 40°C or 60°C for all the alloys, showing two different corrosion-controlling mechanisms. EN measurements showed evidence of a mixture of both localized and uniform types of corrosion for all Al-based alloys.


MRS Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (44-45) ◽  
pp. 2391-2399
Author(s):  
Pablo Martínez Jiménez ◽  
Araceli Espinoza Vázquez ◽  
Francisco Javier Rodríguez Gómez

AbstractDimethylformamide (DMF) has been tested as corrosion inhibitor in a metallic material like API 5LX70 in a corrosive solution of 3% of NaCl and using electrochemical technique as electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The results showed that 20 ppm is the best concentration to protect the metallic surface of API 5L X70 with η∼ 94%. Hydrodynamic conditions (100 and 1000 rpm) demonstrated that the DMF at different concentration afforded moderate protection against corrosion with inhibition efficiency ∼70%. Finally, the adsorption of this compound follows the Langmuir isotherm with a chemisorption-physisorption process.


2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-122
Author(s):  
Lekan Taofeek Popoola

Abstract This paper investigated optimization of corrosion inhibitory attributes of mixed cocoa pod-Ficus exasperata (CP-FE) extracts towards mild steel in 1.5 M HCl using central composite design. Potentiodynamic polarization, linear polarization resistance and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements were used for the electrochemical study. The result revealed maximum inhibition efficiency of 91.52% at temperature, inhibitor concentration, time and acid concentration of 50 °C, 5 g/L, 144 h and 0.2 M, respectively with R 2 value of 0.9429. Central composite design predicted optimum point of 70.37 °C, 3.81 g/L, 127.37 h and 0.22 M. Potentiodynamic polarization revealed extract to be mixed-type inhibitor with anodic prevalence. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy showed that corrosion inhibition occurred via adsorption of CP-FE molecules on active sites of MS surface. Scanning electron microscopy images revealed protection of mild steel surface by adsorbed molecules of CP-FE extracts. Fourier transform infrared revealed presence of carboxyl (–COOH), unsaturated (–C-C–) and hydroxyl (–OH). Energy dispersive spectroscopy revealed presence of high iron composition on mild steel surface in the presence of mixed CP-FE extract proving its corrosion inhibition efficiency in 1.5 M HCl. Atomic adsorption spectroscopy revealed loss of Fe2+ into free HCl solution. Generally, extract from mixed CP-FE was found as effective corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in 1.5 M HCl solution.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nimmy Kuriakose ◽  
Joby Thomas Kakkassery ◽  
Vinod P. Raphael ◽  
Shaju K. Shanmughan

The corrosion inhibition efficiency of thiophene-2-carbaldehyde tryptophan (T2CTRY) on mild steel (MS) in 1 M HCl solution has been investigated and compared using weight loss measurements, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and potentiodynamic polarization analysis. The Schiff base exhibited very good corrosion inhibition on mild steel in HCl medium and the inhibition efficiency increased with the increase in concentration of the inhibitor. The adsorption of the inhibitor on the surface of the corroding metal obeys Freundlich isotherm. Thermodynamic parameters (Kads, ΔG ads0) were calculated using adsorption isotherm. Polarization studies revealed that T2CTRY acts as a mixed type inhibitor. A maximum of 96.2% inhibition efficiency was achieved by EIS studies at a concentration of 1 mM.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 108-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Imane Hamdou ◽  
Mohamed Essahli ◽  
Abdeslam Lamiri

The study was carried out using potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) technique. The inhibition efficiency was found around 87 % with 1600 ppm of inhibitor. The efficiency was accentuated with the increase of the concentration while it decreased with the rise of the temperature. Analysis of the polarization curves revealed that the Ricinus communis oil is considered as a mixed inhibitor. The Influence of the temperature was also studied, the values of the activation energy showed that the inhibition occurred by physisorption. 


Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 3679
Author(s):  
Ismat H. Ali

This study aimed to examine the extract of barks of Tamarix aphylla as a corrosion inhibitor. The methodology briefly includes plant sample collection, extraction of the corrosion inhibitor, gravimetric analysis, plotting potentiodynamic polarization plots, electrochemical impedance spectroscopic measurements, optimization of conditions, and preparation of the inhibitor products. The results show that the values of inhibition efficiency (IE%) increased as the concentrations of the inhibitor increased, with a maximum achievable inhibition efficiency of 85.0%. Potentiodynamic polarization (PP) tests revealed that the extract acts as a dual-type inhibitor. The results obtained from electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements indicate an increase in polarisation resistance, confirming the inhibitive capacity of the tested inhibitor. The adsorption of the inhibitor on the steel surface follows the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model and involves competitive physio-sorption and chemisorption mechanisms. The EIS technique was utilized to investigate the effect of temperature on corrosion inhibition within the 298–328 K temperature range. Results confirm that the inhibition efficiency (IE%) of the inhibitor decreased slightly as the temperature increased. Lastly, the thermodynamic parameters for the inhibitor were calculated.


RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (41) ◽  
pp. 25314-25333
Author(s):  
Mai A. Khaled ◽  
Mohamed A. Ismail ◽  
Ahmed. A. El-Hossiany ◽  
Abd El-Aziz S. Fouda

This study targets the investigation of three pyrimidine derivatives (MA-1230, MA-1231, MA-1232) for the prevention of corrosion on copper in 1 M HNO3via weight loss (WL), potentiodynamic polarization (PDP), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (83) ◽  
pp. 80275-80285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bhavana Rikhari ◽  
S. Pugal Mani ◽  
N. Rajendran

In the present work, dynamic electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (DEIS) was used to investigate the corrosion behavior of polypyrrole (PPy)-coated titanium (Ti) in simulated body fluid (SBF) solution.


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