scholarly journals Helmintos em equinos de cabanha da cidade de São José dos Pinhais – PR / Helminths in farm horses from the city of São José dos Pinhais - PR

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Alessandra Godéski ◽  
Daniela Pedrassani
Keyword(s):  
Parasite Load ◽  
Farm Animals ◽  
Fecal Culture ◽  
Parascaris Equorum ◽  
Fisher Test ◽  
Modified Method ◽  
History Of ◽  
Therapeutic Measures ◽  
The City ◽  
Age And Sex

O cavalo sempre apresentou grande importância na história da humanidade, sendo utilizado tanto para trabalho, como para lazer e provas equestres. Dentre as enfermidades que podem os acometer, a verminose é preocupante pois a fauna parasitária é responsável pela diminuição da performance e por causar inúmeros prejuízos na criação de equinos. Diante deste fato, este estudo teve o objetivo de verificar a prevalência de parasitas em equinos da raça crioula, alojados em uma cabanha na cidade de São José dos Pinhais – PR e analisar as possíveis associações entre o parasitismo, a idade e o sexo dos animais. Para isso amostras fecais foram coletadas diretamente da ampola retal de todos os animais da cabanha (n=35) e analisadas pelos métodos Gordon e Whitlock modificado sensível para 25 OPG; de Willis-Mollay e de Hoffmann, Pons e Janer. As coproculturas foram realizadas pela técnica de Roberts e O’Sullivan. As associações entre sexo e idade e parasitismo foram avaliadadas pelo Teste de Fisher e considerando significativo quando p≤0,05. Todos os animais da cabanha apresentaram nas fezes ovos de helmintos, entretanto a carga parasitária foi considerada baixa (102±225 OPG). Nos cavalos com até 2 anos de idade, 100% apresentaram parasitismo por nematódeos da ordem Strongylida e 71,4% por Parascaris equorum. Naqueles cavalos com 3 a 15 anos, 96,4% apresentaram parasitismo por nematódeos da ordem Strongylida,  46,4% por P.equorum, 20,4% por Anoplocephala e 20,4% por Oxyuris equi. Nas culturas de fezes, as larvas eclodidas dos ovos da ordem Strongylida foram todas identificadas como de pequenos estrongilídeos. O parasitismo não teve influência de idade e sexo foram tanto para P. equorum (p=0,4499 idade/p=0,2489 sexo) e Oxyuris equi (p>0,99 idade/p=0,1931 sexo) e no caso do parasitismo por ciatostomíneos, todos os animais apresentaram positividade, não permitindo analisar associações. Conclui-se que medidas profiláticas, terapêuticas e orientação aos proprietários quanto ao controle da verminose equina são necessárias na cabanha. ABSTRACTThe horse has always presented great importance in the history of humanity, being used as for work, as for leisure and equestrian events. From the diseases that can affect them, the verminous is worrying, since the parasitic fauna is responsible for diminishing the performance and for causing numerous damages in the equine breeding. Therefore, the aim of this study was to verify the prevalence of parasites in Creole breed horses from a farm in the city of São José dos Pinhais, Paraná State and analyze the possible associations between the animals’ parasitism, age and sex. For that, fecal samples were collected directly from the rectal ampoule from all animals in the farm (n=35) and analyzed through Gordon and Whitlock modified method, sensitive to 25 EPG; of Willis-Mollay and Hoffmann, Pons and Janer. The coprocultures were performed through Roberts and O'Sullivan technique. The associations between sex, age and parasitism were performed through the Fisher Test and considered significant when p≤0.05. All farm animals presented helminths eggs in the feces, however the parasite load was considered low (102 ± 228 EPG). In horses up to 2 years old, 100% presented parasitism by nematodes within the order Strongylida and 71.4% presented Parascaris equorum. In horses 3 to 15 years old, 96.4% presented parasitism by Strongylid nematodes; 46.4% by P. equorum; 20.4% by Anoplocephala; 20.4% by Oxyuris equi. In fecal culture, the hatched larvae from Strongylida order were all identified as from small Strongylid. The frequency of parasitism independent of age and sex were as for P. equorum (p=0.4499 age / p=0.2489 sex) as for Oxyuris equi (p>0.99 age/ p=0.1931 sex). And in the case of parasitism by cyathostome, all animals were positive, however it was impossible to test association between the animals. It was concluded that prophylactic, therapeutic measures and guidance to the owners regarding the control of equine verminosis are necessary in the farm.

History of the City of Rome in the Middle Ages

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferdinand Gregorovius ◽  
Annie Hamilton
Keyword(s):  
Middle Ages ◽  
History Of ◽  
The City ◽  
The Middle Ages

History of the City of Rome in the Middle Ages

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferdinand Gregorovius ◽  
Annie Hamilton
Keyword(s):  
Middle Ages ◽  
History Of ◽  
The City ◽  
The Middle Ages

Ras al Khaimah: further archaeological discoveries

Antiquity ◽  
1976 ◽  
Vol 50 (200) ◽  
pp. 216-222
Author(s):  
Beatrice De Cardi
Keyword(s):  
United Arab Emirates ◽  
The State ◽  
Focused Attention ◽  
North East ◽  
The North ◽  
History Of ◽  
The City

Ras a1 Khaimah is the most northerly of the seven states comprising the United Arab Emirates and its Ruler, H. H. Sheikh Saqr bin Mohammad al-Qasimi, is keenly interested in the history of the state and its people. Survey carried out there jointly with Dr D. B. Doe in 1968 had focused attention on the site of JuIfar which lies just north of the present town of Ras a1 Khaimah (de Cardi, 1971, 230-2). Julfar was in existence in Abbasid times and its importance as an entrep6t during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries-the Portuguese Period-is reflected by the quantity and variety of imported wares to be found among the ruins of the city. Most of the sites discovered during the survey dated from that period but a group of cairns near Ghalilah and some long gabled graves in the Shimal area to the north-east of the date-groves behind Ras a1 Khaimah (map, FIG. I) clearly represented a more distant past.

Review: Urban Latino Cultures: La Vida Latina en LA by Gustavo Leclerc, Raúl Villa, and Michael J. Dear (eds.)

1999 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 126-128
Author(s):  
Catherine S. Ramirez
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Los Angeles ◽  
Mexican American ◽  
History Of ◽  
Crime Wave ◽  
Eighteenth And Nineteenth Centuries ◽  
The City ◽  
History Of Los Angeles

Throughout the twentieth century (and now the twenty-first), the specter of a Latina/o past, present, and future has haunted the myth of Los Angeles as a sunny, bucolic paradise. At the same time it has loomed behind narratives of the city as a dystopic, urban nightmare. In the 1940s Carey McWilliams pointed to the fabrication of a “Spanish fantasy heritage” that made Los Angeles the bygone home of fair señoritas, genteel caballeros and benevolent mission padres. Meanwhile, the dominant Angeleno press invented a “zoot” (read Mexican-American) crime wave. Unlike the aristocratic, European Californias/os of lore, the Mexican/American “gangsters” of the 1940s were described as racial mongrels. What's more, the newspapers explicitly identified them as the sons and daughters of immigrants-thus eliding any link they may have had to the Californias/os of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries or to the history of Los Angeles in general.

Appreciation of the importance of pregravid preparation and reproductive attitudes of women of childbearing age in the city of Omsk

GYNECOLOGY ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 48-52
Author(s):  
E N Kravchenko ◽  
R A Morgunov
Keyword(s):  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Pregnancy And Childbirth ◽  
Perinatal Center ◽  
History Of ◽  
Group A ◽  
Group B ◽  
Complicated Pregnancy ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

The aim of the study. Assess the importance of pregravid preparation and outcomes of pregnancy and childbirth, depending on the reproductive attitudes of women in the city of Omsk. Materials and methods. The study included 92 women who were divided into groups: group A (n=43) - women whose pregnancy was planned; group B (n=49) - women whose pregnancy occurred accidentally. Each group was divided into subgroups depending on age: from 18 to 30 and from 31 to 49 years. For each patient included in the study, a specially designed map was filled out. These patients were interviewed at the City Clinical Perinatal Center. Results. Comparative analysis revealed the relationship between the reproductive settings of women of childbearing age and the peculiarity of the course of pregnancy and childbirth in these patients. Summary. The majority of women of fertile age are married: in subgroup AA - 25 (96.2%), AB - 13 (76.5%), BA - 25 (92.6%), BB - 20 (91.0%). The predominant number of women of fertile age have one or more abortions: in subgroup AA - 12 (46.2%), AB - 6 (35.3%), in subgroups of comparison BA - 8 (29.6%), BB - 6 (27.3%). More than half of the women of fertile age surveyed have a history of untreated cervical pathology (from 40.8% to 64.7%). The course of pregnancy in women planning pregnancy in most cases proceeded without complications: in subgroup AA - 13 (50.0%), AB - 11 (64.7%). The most common cause of complicated pregnancy in women whose pregnancy occurred accidentally is the threat of spontaneous miscarriage: in subgroup BA - 15 (55.6%), BB - 16 (72.7%). The uncomplicated course of labor more often [subgroup AA - 19 (73.0%), AB - 12 (70.6%)] was observed in women whose pregnancy was planned and they were motivated to give birth to a healthy child.

FORMATION OF CULTURE OF THE CITY OF JIZAK

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-65
Author(s):  
Dilbar Abdurasulova ◽  
◽  
Akbar Màjidov
Keyword(s):  
Ancient History ◽  
Greco Roman ◽  
History Of ◽  
The City ◽  
Chinese Travelers

This article provide that Uzbekistan is one of the oldest centers of culture, in particular, the works of Greco-Roman historians, Arab and Chinese travelers and geographers serve invaluable source for studying the ancient history of Jizzak

ON-THE-FARM TESTS OF RECOMMENDATIONS AND VETERINARY AND SANITARY PREVENTION MEASURES OF CATTLE NECROBACILLOSIS

1970 ◽  
pp. 62-64
Author(s):  
М. G. Vinnikov ◽  
R. N. Melnik ◽  
S. А. Grin ◽  
А. Ya. Samuylenko ◽  
N. V. Melnik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Production Process ◽  
Dairy Farm ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Moscow Region ◽  
Prevention Measures ◽  
Sex Composition ◽  
Therapeutic Measures ◽  
Age And Sex ◽  
Scientific Achievements

The system of veterinary and sanitary measures in the CJSC "Makeevo" of the Zarayskiy municipal district of the Moscow region was studied during 2015-2016. The tests were carried out on 2232 cattle with age and sex composition: 965 cows, 206 heifers, 186 heifers (2014 year of birth), 52 bulls (2014 year of birth,) 426 heifers (2015 year of birth), 397 male calves (2015 year of birth). The system of veterinary and sanitary measures to prevent infectious diseases of cattle have been developed on the basis of modern scientific achievements, taking into account many years of practical experience in Russia, includes a set of measures: an analysis of the current situation in the farm; identification of urgent priority measures, specialists training on the farm, monitoring of the proposed measures implementation; elaboration of the farm development plan. The results of the recommendations production tests and the system of veterinary and sanitary measures on number of cattle in the dairy farm enterprise through the modernization of the production process are presented. Application of organizational-economic, sanitary, diagnostic, preventive and therapeutic measures was allowed to protect 99.25% of animals from necrobacteriosis.

Reenacting Migration, Past and Present

Transfers ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 127-130
Author(s):  
Mariana C. Françozo
Keyword(s):  
Maritime History ◽  
Christopher Columbus ◽  
Exhibition Space ◽  
European Capital Of Culture ◽  
Air Space ◽  
History Of ◽  
The City

Located at the old harbor of the city of Genoa, the modern Galata Museo del Mare was inaugurated as part of the commemoration of Genoa as the 2004 European Capital of Culture. Only twelve years later, the museum proudly welcomes 200,000 visitors annually into its twenty-eight galleries, organized in an impressive exhibition space of 10,000 square meters, showcasing 4,300 objects. While the aim of the museum is to tell the maritime history of Genoa—ranging from Christopher Columbus to an open-air space showcasing the story of the Genoese shipyard—it is the exhibition on migration to and from Italy that will truly impress the visitor.

Nashville Cats

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Travis D. Stimeling
Keyword(s):  
Music History ◽  
Country Music ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
Recording Industry ◽  
Global View ◽  
Production And Distribution ◽  
History Of ◽  
The 1950S ◽  
Hall Of Fame ◽  
The City

Nashville Cats: Record Production in Music City, 1945–1975 is the first history of record production during country music’s so-called Nashville Sound era. This period of country music history produced some of the genre’s most celebrated recording artists, including Country Music Hall of Fame inductees Patsy Cline, Jim Reeves, and Floyd Cramer, and marked the establishment of a recording industry that has come to define Nashville in the national and international consciousness. Yet, despite country music’s overwhelming popularity during this period and the continued legacy of the studios that were built in Nashville during the 1950s and 1960s, little attention has been given to the ways in which recording engineers, session musicians, and record producers shaped the sounds of country music during the time. Drawing upon a rich array of previously unexplored primary sources, Nashville Cats: Record Production in Music City, 1945–1975 is the first book to take a global view of record production in Nashville during the three decades that the city’s musicians established the city as the leading center for the production and distribution of country music.

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