scholarly journals Non-Systemic Valency Behavior of Czech Deverbal Nouns Based on the NomVallex Lexicon

2019 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 424-433
Author(s):  
Veronika Kolářová ◽  
Anna Vernerová ◽  
Jonathan Verner

Abstract In order to describe non-systemic valency behavior of Czech deverbal nouns, we present results of an automatic comparison of valency frames of interlinked noun and verbal lexical units included in valency lexicons NomVallex and VALLEX. We show that the non-systemic valency behavior of the nouns is mostly manifested by non-systemic forms of their actants, while changes in the number or type of adnominal actants are negligible as for their frequency. Non-systemic forms considerably contribute to a general increase in the number of forms in valency frames of nouns compared to the number of forms in valency frames of their base verbs. The non-systemic forms are more frequent in valency frames of non-productively derived nouns than in valency frames of productively derived ones.

1967 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 391-402 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. I. Ljungkvist

ABSTRACT Oviducts from 20 one-day old chickens were used. Ten chickens were injected subcutaneously with 0.2 mg oestradiol for 5 days, the remaining ones serving as controls. The chickens were fixed by an aortic perfusion with 2.5% glutaraldehyde in phosphate buffer, pH 7.2. The treatment with oestrogen resulted in the following changes: general increase in oviduct length and thickness, differentiation of the epithelial membrane into three cell types: basal, apical and gland cells, increase in the number of cilia in the apical cell, probably due to a new production of cilia, formation of secretory granules in the vaginal epithelium as seen by light microscopy, formation of proteinlike secretory granules in the apical cell as seen by electron microscopy, increase in protein synthesis, observed as an augmentation of the endoplasmic reticulum.


1993 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 202-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. H. Walters

Abstract Advances in tire construction have led to major increases in tire life over the past twenty years, mainly by increasing the lateral stiffness and thus reducing slip during cornering. However, this general increase in tire life has tended to highlight the problem of uneven wear. In the present paper, three new experimental techniques are described which have been developed to study treadwear distributions. These techniques are evaluated and their results compared with a finite element analysis. Taken together, they indicate some of the causes of uneven wear and may be used to identify tire design and service features which contribute to uneven wear.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 5949
Author(s):  
Teresa Cuerdo-Vilches ◽  
Miguel Ángel Navas-Martín ◽  
Ignacio Oteiza

During spring 2020, the world was shocked at the imminent global spread of SARS-CoV-2, resorting to measures such as domestic confinement. This meant the reconfiguration of life in an unusual space; the home. However, not all households experienced it in the same way; many of them were vulnerable. A general increase in energy consumption and discomfort in many cases, led these families to suffer the ravages of confinement. This study analyzes the energy and comfort situation for the Madrid (Spain) population, according to the configuration of the homes, the characteristics of the dwellings, the vulnerability index by district, and energy poverty (measured with the 10% threshold of energy expenditure of home incomes). The results show a greater exposure, in confinement, of vulnerable and energy-poor households to scenarios of discomfort in the home, to which they could not respond, while energy consumption inevitably increased. Driven by need, energy-poor homes applied certain saving strategies, mainly resorting to thermal adaptation with clothing. This study shows the risk these households experienced in the face of an extreme situation, and invites reflection on preventive and containment measures that aim to avoid harming the disadvantaged in the future; harm that would also entail serious consequences on the health of their cohabitants.


1965 ◽  
Vol 208 (4) ◽  
pp. 724-731 ◽  
Author(s):  
Titus C. Evans ◽  
Byron A. Schottelius

Intracellular action potentials from normal, control nondystrophic and dystrophic mouse soleus muscle fibers were recorded in both voltage-time and phase-portrait plots. Flattening of a normally curved portion in certain dystrophic muscle-fiber phase portraits suggested a greater than usual secondary entry of sodium ions after the peak of the action potential. Low-chloride studies excluded an abnormal chloride current as the cause of the flattening. It appears that inactivation of sodium ion conductance may be delayed or reduced, or both, in certain fibers of mice with hereditary muscular dystrophy. This is consistent with a general increase in membrane permeability. No definite negative afterpotential was noted in most mouse muscle-fiber action potentials.


2015 ◽  
Vol 821-823 ◽  
pp. 644-647 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Berenguier ◽  
Laurent Ottaviani ◽  
Stéphane Biondo ◽  
Mihai Lazar ◽  
Frédéric Milesi ◽  
...  

Spectral sensitivity measurements versus temperature have been carried out on irradiated SiC p+n photodiodes, fabricated using two different doping processes: Aluminium standard implantation and Boron plasma immersion ion implantation. The spectral sensitivity of Al doped photodiodes increase for incident wavelength higher than 270 nm, and are very stable below. Boron doped irradiated photodiodes show a general increase of the photoresponse for all wavelengths. In both cases, an hysteresis effect is observable when with the temperature. Results are presented and discussed.


Significance The closing of internal and external borders in response to COVID-19 has heightened a longstanding skills deficit in key industries, with implications for wage levels, prices and broader economic growth. However, a general increase in immigrant numbers may not provide the skills that are needed. Impacts Labour shortfalls may delay government infrastructure projects that were designed to lead the post-pandemic economic recovery. Foreign investment may be affected by skills shortages in key areas such as mining and metallurgy. Debate on immigration levels could influence voting in the general election that is now likely to be held in April.


2009 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mmaphaka Tau

The conditions prevailing in the world, where fast growing populations are coupled with rapidly expanding urbanization and a general increase in poverty levels, are greatly aggravating the disaster risks and vulnerabilities of a large part of the world’s populations.


2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 424-434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christoffer Green-Pedersen ◽  
Simon Otjes

The party politics of immigration is one of the fastest growing bodies of research within the study of West European politics. Within this literature, an underlying assumption is that immigration has become one of the most salient issues. However, this is rarely documented, let alone explained. Drawing on a new coding of party manifestos in seven West European countries, this article shows that party attention to immigration has grown in all countries since 1980 but only in Denmark has the issue become one of the most salient issues of party politics. We find that the general increase in attention reflects the rising number of immigrants and rise of radical right-wing parties. In terms of the issue becoming a top issue of party politics, a comparative analysis of the politicization of immigration in Denmark and the Netherlands shows that the interest of mainstream right-wing parties and coalition dynamics are the crucial factors.


1904 ◽  
Vol 50 (209) ◽  
pp. 266-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
George A. Rorie

Considerable attention has recently been directed by several observers to adolescent insanity and dementia præcox, and an increase in the numbers of these varieties, especially of dementia præcox, has been stated to occur, which means an increase in the more hopeless and demented cases. Dr. Wood, for instance, at the Annual Meeting of the Medico-Psychological Association, remarked on the increase in the number of cases of mental breakdown during the age of puberty and adolescence among persons of the upper and middle classes— the ages of which on admission he placed at from eighteen to twenty-eight years—and he suggested as a cause the greater strain of education and the worries of life during the present time. Again, at a meeting of the Section of Psychological Medicine of the British Medical Association, Dr. Robert Jones mentioned an increase of dementia præcox and a general increase of the less curable forms of insanity.


2013 ◽  
Vol 79 (3) ◽  
pp. 350-361 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena A. Ilyashuk ◽  
Boris P. Ilyashuk ◽  
Vasily V. Kolka ◽  
Dan Hammarlund

AbstractSedimentary records of invertebrate assemblages were obtained from a small lake in the Khibiny Mountains, Kola Peninsula. Together with a quantitative chironomid-based reconstruction of mean July air temperature, these data provide evidence of Holocene climate variability in the western sector of the Russian Subarctic. The results suggest that the amplitude of climate change was more pronounced in the interior mountain area than near the White Sea coast. A chironomid-based temperature reconstruction reflects a warming trend in the early Holocene, interrupted by a transient cooling at ca. 8500–8000 cal yr BP with a maximum drop in temperature (ca. 1°C) around 8200 cal yr BP. The regional Holocene Thermal Maximum, characterized by maximum warmth and dryness occurred at ca. 7900–5400 cal yr BP. During this period, July temperatures were at least 1°C higher than at present. The relatively warm and dry climate persisted until ca. 4000 cal yr BP, when a pronounced neoglacial cooling was initiated. Minimum temperatures, ca. 1–2°C lower than at present, were inferred at ca. 3200–3000 cal yr BP. Faunal shifts in the stratigraphic profile imply also that the late-Holocene cooling was followed by a general increase in effective moisture.


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