scholarly journals The need for rethinking the model of assessing value in the digital economy context

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 170-181
Author(s):  
Cătălin Gabriel Ioniţă
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Intangible Assets ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Economic Changes ◽  
Proactive Approach ◽  
Company Value ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Real Market

AbstractIn recent years, companies have begun to promote an economy based on knowledge and information, characterized by rapid economic changes, so the production of tangible goods has no longer been the main source of value, this being replaced by the creation and management of intangible assets, which are often not reflected in the accounting documents at the real market value because of the restrictive criteria for accounting valuation and recognition. Nowadays, the economy is based mainly on intangible assets and therefore they must be recognized in the financial statements of the companies, so that the shareholders and the investors have a clearer picture of company value. This paper aims to propose a model that can analyze the effects of intellectual capital and subcomponents of intangible assets on company value and the sustainable growth of firms listed on the Bucharest Stock Exchange. Until now, it is unknown which kind of sub-components of intangible assets make firms listed at Bucharest Stock Exchange to have sustainable growth or are more useful to enhance firm value. The proposed model includes data referring to intellectual capital, computerized information, innovative property, economic competences and VEKTOR index, which was developed by the Romanian Investor Relations Association so that the shareholders and the investors have a clearer picture of company when it comes to Relationship with Investors, Corporate Governance, Proactive Approach in IR, Interactive IR Instruments, Coverage by Financial Analysts and Sustainability.

The effect of intangible assets on sustainable growth and firm value – Evidence on intellectual capital investment in companies listed on Bucharest Stock Exchange

Kybernetes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Catalin Ionita ◽  
Elena Dinu
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Intangible Assets ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Sustainable Growth Rate ◽  
The Impact

PurposeThe present study investigates the connection between company investments in intellectual capital (IC) and how they translate into financial value. The aim is to test the impact of intangible assets on the firm value and its sustainable growth.Design/methodology/approachThe research employs computation models to determine the sustainable growth rate (SGR) and the firm value (FV), and by using the ordinary least squares (OLS) model through a linear regression assesses the relationship between the dependent variables and expenditures on intangibles like R&D, IT programs and patents. A sample of 42 companies has been selected out of the 78 listed at Bucharest Stock Exchange (BSE), based on the appropriateness of the information disclosed in the financial reports for the period 2016–2019.FindingsThe results show that intangibles classified as innovative competences (R&D and Patents) do not have a positive impact on SGR and FV in listed companies from Romania. Moreover, R&D has a negative and significant effect on FV, while IT Programs have a positive and significant impact on FV, but not on the SGR. Variables categorised as economic competencies (Brands, Shares held in associates and jointly controlled entities) and firm structure-specific variables (Leverage, Firm Performance) seem to have a significant effect on SGR and FV. Shares held in associates and jointly controlled entities is the variable that can have the biggest impact when it comes to FV for companies listed at BSE.Research limitations/implicationsDue to non-disclosure of specific information by some companies, or lack of investments in intangibles the sample had to be reduced and does not cover all listed companies.Practical implicationsCompanies listed on the Regulated Market from the Bucharest Stock Exchange should maintain their scale of liabilities at a reasonable level when financing intangible assets in order to ensure corporate long-term and sustainable development. Also, these companies should maintain awareness about the importance of intangible assets and invest more in specific sub-components, in order to sustain competitive advantage. Recognizing the roles of intangibles, managers need to develop strategies to invest in profitable intangibles by reasonably allocating their limited resources, in order to achieve sustainable growth and increase company success.Originality/valueStudies concerning the relation between investments in intangibles and sustainable growth rate and firm value of listed Romanian companies are very scarce. This paper reveals new research, never before undertaken, concerning expenditures on intangibles by Romanian companies and the valuation of such investments on Bucharest Stock Exchange.

scholarly journals Analisis Modal Intelektual Dan Kinerja Keuangan Serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riski Wahyudi ◽  
Lidya Martha
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Company Value

This study aims to examine the effect of intellectual capital and financial performance on the value of companies in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research population is all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013 - 2017. This sample was selected using a purposive sampling method with sample criteria. Manufacturing is listed on the IDX during the end of 2017 period, Manufacturing is listed consecutively during the period 2013 - 2017, Manufacturing that uses Rupiah, Manufacturing that has complete financial statements for the period 2013 - 2017, Manufacturing that has financial data in accordance with the variables to be tested, namely Price to Book Value, Value Added Intellectual Coefficient, Return On Assets, and Manufacturing that does not has data outliers, and obtained a sample of 11 companies. The data source is the annual financial statements of manufacturing companies taken through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange ( www.idx.co.id ). Testing uses panel data regression analysis with the Eviews Program tool. Intellectual capital is measured using Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC), while financial performance is measured by Return on Assets (ROA) and company value measured by Price to Book Value (PBV). The results showed that the variable intellectual capital had a negative and not significant effect on firm value, while financial performance had a positive and significant effect on firm value.

scholarly journals Influence of Intellectual Capital and Banking Risk through Corporate Perform in the Banking Industry in Indonesia Stock Exchange

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
, Sudirman ◽  
Masdar Mas'ud ◽  
Lukman Halik ◽  
Zainuddin Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Corporate Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Corporate Value ◽  
Company Value ◽  
Banking Risk

<p>This study aims to know and analyze and influence of intellectual capital on corporate performance, analyze the influence of intellectual capital through corporate perform to company value, analyze the influence of intellectual capital to company value, analyze the influence of banking risk through corporate, analyze the influence of banking risk through corporate performance to company value , analyze the influence of banking risk to company value, and analyze the influence of corporate performance value of company. This research is in the form of explanatory research by pooling the data used. This research was conducted on banking sector companies in Indonesia. Observations were made for four consecutive years such us: 2012-2016. Method of analysis of data used models of structural equation modeling (SEM). Result of this study shown: 1) Intellectual capital has a positive and significant effect to corporate performance, 2) Intellectual capital has no significant effect on firm value through corporate performance, 3) Intellectual capital has a positive and significant effect to company value, 4) Banking risk positive and significant impact on corporate performance 5), banking risk has a positive and significant impact on the corporate value through corporate performance, 6). Banking risk has a positive and significant impact on corporate value, 7) Corporate performance has a positive and significant impact on firm value.</p>

scholarly journals PENGARUH MODAL INTELEKTUAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN STUDI KASUS PERUSAHAAN INDUSTRI TAMBANG YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Milda Fitriani Nainggolan ◽  
Helvoni Mahrina
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Company Value ◽  
Structural Capital

This study aims to determine how much influence intellectual capital has on firm value. Variable intellectual capital is measured by the pulic model (1998) "Value Added Intellectual Coefficient" (VAIC ™). Company value is measured by Price Book Value (PBV). The research sample used was a mining industry company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with the study period of 2013 - 2017. Data were collected by purposive sampling method. The sample used is 19 companies each year. The research method uses the classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t test, f test and coefficient of determination. The results showed that Value added human capital had no effect on firm value, Value added capital employed had no effect on firm value and Structural capital value added had an effect on firm value.  

scholarly journals Does institutional ownership moderate the effect of intellectual capital and company value?

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-136
Author(s):  
Rahmita Dwinesia Paputungan ◽  
Bambang Subroto ◽  
Abdul Ghofar
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Intangible Assets ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Practical Implication ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Competitive Strategies ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Company Value

This study aims to empirically examine the influence of intellectual capital towards company value and also its influence while being moderated by institutional ownership. This study uses purposive sampling to determine samples from manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the year of 2014–2018. The total sample obtained in this study is 301 from the 720 population of data throughout the research year. Data analysis techniques use multiple regression and moderated regression analysis (MRA) methods. The results of this study show that Intellectual Capital has a positive significant effect on company value while institutional ownership does not have a significant effect on moderating the influence of intellectual capital towards company value. The practical implication of this study is to provide information to managers or owners of public manufacturing companies and investors about the importance of intangible assets investment like intellectual capital as the competitive strategies to achieve more optimal company value, as well as for regulator to make clear regulations about the disclosures of intangible assets.

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor Nilai Perusahaan: Kajian Berdasarkan Modal Intelektual, Pertumbuhan dan Kinerja Perusahaan

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 911
Author(s):  
Moch. Adam Ferdiansyah ◽  
Fahmi Achmad Faisal
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Analytical Technique ◽  
Company Value ◽  
Capital Growth ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Company Growth

This study aims to examine the effect of intellectual capital, growth and company performance on firm value with independent variables namely intellectual capital, company growth and company performance. This research uses a quantitative approach and the sample used is 32 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2013-2017 period which were obtained through a purposive sampling method. The analytical technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of the study show that the variable intellectual capital and company performance have a significant positive effect on the value of the company in manufacturing companies, this indicates that these two variables can be made by investors as a measure of investment in the company. Instead the growth variable of the company shows a non-significant negative effect on the value of the company, it can be interpreted that the growth of the company is not a consideration of investors to invest in the company. Keywords: Company Performance; Intellectual Capital; Company Value; Company Growth.

scholarly journals MANAGERIAL OWNERSHIP, DIVIDEND POLICY, AND INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ON CORPORATE VALUES WITH PROFITABILITY AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE : AN EVIDENCE OF REAL ESTATE AND PROPERTY COMPANIES IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Harlyn Lindon Siagian
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Dividend Policy ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Corporate Values ◽  
Company Value ◽  
Property Companies

This study aims to determine Managerial Ownership, Dividend Policy and Intellectual Capital Policy on Corporate Value with Profitability as an intervening variable in real estate and property companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2018. This type of research is causal associative. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Data on research were 6 companies was obtained so that the research data were 42. The analysis technique used was multiple regression and path analysis. The results of this study indicate that Dividend Policy affect Profitability, Managerial Ownership does not affects to Profitability and Intellectual Capital does not affect Profitability. Further, Managerial Ownership, Return on Assets, and Intellectual Capital does not affects the Value of the Company, Dividend Policy effect the Company Value. Profitability is an intervening variable between Dividend Policy on Firm Value, Profitability is not an intervening variable between Managerial Ownership of Company Value and Profitability is not an intervening variable between Intellectual Capital.

DO INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS INFLUENCE THE FIRM VALUE? (CASE STUDY IN TRADE, SERVICE, AND INVESTMENT SECTOR IN INDONESIA)

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 200-209
Author(s):  
Giovanni Giovanni ◽  
Setyarini Santosa
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Intangible Assets ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Intangible Asset ◽  
Investment Companies ◽  
Similar Idea

The objective of this research is to examine the influence of intellectual capital and intangible assets toward firm value. The use of intellectual capital and intangible assets in this research is very interesting because they represent the similar idea, the ability to generate future benefit. However, intellectual capital is not represented in the presentation of financial statement directly, while the intangible asset is presented in the financial statement. The samples are taken from the trade, service, and investment companies classification which are listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in from 2015 until 2018. Using the purposive sampling, there are 27 companies put as data for the multiple linear regression. The result of the research shows intellectual capital has positive significant relationship toward firm value, meanwhileintangible assets have negative significant relationship toward firm value. It means the lower intangible assets, the higher firm value is. This might be happened if the company cannot utilize the intangible asset optimally.

scholarly journals The influence of intellectual capital on company value with financial performance as an intervening variable in financing institutions in Indonesia

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Susi Nafiroh ◽  
Joicenda Nahumury
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Company Value ◽  
Institu Tions

The objective of this study is to examine the influence of intellectual capital on compa-ny value with financial performance as an intervening variable in financing institu-tions listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) 2010 - 2014. This research uses Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAICTM) model that consists of three compo-nents: Value Added Capital Employed (VACA), Value Added Human Capital (VA-HU), and Value Added Structural Capital (STVA). Company value is measured using Tobin’s Q, financial performance is measured using Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Earning per Share (EPS). The data consisted of 67 samples. Sampling is conducted using census method. Data analysis technique used in this study is Partial Least Square (PLS). The results show that: (1) intellectual capital has an influence on company value (2) financial performance mediates the relationship between intellectual capital and company value. The important thing in this study is that intellectual capital can be used for adding the firm value.

scholarly journals Analysis Intellectual Capital of Corporate Value at Indonesia Stock Exchange

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eni Wuryani
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Corporate Value ◽  
Company Value

This study examines the effect of intellectual capital on firm value. Methods of data collection with documentation data in the form of financial reporting Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, 2014 to 2016. Data processed was 84 companies. Analysis of research data using quantitative with linear regression. Intellectual variable is measured with value added, variable of company value measured by Tobins Q. The result of this research intellectual capital have an effect on company value.

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