scholarly journals Analysis the Effect of Household Consumption Expenditure, Investment and Labor to Economic Growth: A Case in Province of North Sumatra

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 45-54
Author(s):  
Richna Handriyani ◽  
M.M. Sahyar ◽  
M. Arwansyah
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Least Square Method ◽  
Household Consumption ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Domestic Investment ◽  
Department Of Labor ◽  
North Sumatra

Abstract This research is important because the commencement of the Asean Economic Community (MEA) has a positive impact that is spurring the growth of investment from within and outside the country, so that domestic investment has the potential to increase which will increase the number of employment for Indonesian workers especially in province of North Sumatera.This study aims to: identify the effect of household consumption on economic growth, identify the effect of investment on economic growth, identify the influence of Labor on economic growth, and identify the effect of interest rate on economic growth . The data used in this research were secondary data in 2006-2016 in Province of North Sumatera. Data obtained from various agencies, namely: Department of Labor and Transmigration, Central Statistics Agency of Province of North Sumatra, some other sources such as journals and relevant research results. Methods of analysis using Two Stage Least Square method (TSLS). The results of this study found that: Household consumption has a positive and significant effect to economic growth, Investment has positive and significant effect to economic growth, Labor has positive and significant impact to economic growth, and Interest rate has a negative and significant effect on economic growth.

scholarly journals The Determinants of Inclusive Economic Growth in Yogyakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 200-210
Author(s):  
Ibnu Hidayat ◽  
Sri Mulatsih ◽  
Wiwiek Rindayati
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Income Inequality ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Average Length ◽  
Household Consumption ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Simultaneous Equations ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Domestic Investment ◽  
Two Stage

Abstract: Inclusive economic growth is related to how economic growth achieved can reduce poverty, income inequality, and unemployment. The purpose of this study is to analyze factors that influence inclusive economic growth in Yogyakarta. This study used panel data from 2011 to 2017. Estimation of the model (simultaneous equations) used the Two-Stage Least Square (2SLS) method. The result of the analysis showed that Factors that have a positive impact on inclusive economic growth are household consumption, exports of service/goods, foreign investment, domestic investment, per capita income, and average length of year of study. Whereas the negative influence is the level of open unemployment and imports of service/goods. An increase in household consumption by 2% willincrease gross regional domestic product by 1.5%, decrease the open unemployment rate by 3.0%, decrease poverty by 10.7%, and decrease income inequality by 5.5%.Keywords: inclusive economic growth. simultaneous equations. 2SLS Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Inklusif di YogyakartaAbstrak: Pertumbuhan ekonomi dikatakan inklusif jika memberi manfaat bagi masyarakat bawah seperti dapat mengurangi kemiskinan, ketimpangan pendapatan, dan pengangguran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi inklusif di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dari tahun 2011 hingga tahun 2017. Estimasi model (persamaan simultan) menggunakan metode Two Stage Least Square (2SLS). Analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi inklusif adalah konsumsi rumah tangga, ekspor barang/jasa, investasi asing, investasi domestik, pendapatan perkapita, dan rata-rata lama sekolah. Sedangkan pengaruh negatifnya adalah tingkat pengangguran terbuka dan impor barang/jasa. Peningkatan konsumsi rumah tangga sebesar 2% akan meningkatkan produk domestik regional bruto sebesar 1.5%, menurunkan tingkat pengangguran terbuka sebesar 3.0%, menurunkan kemiskinan sebesar 10.7% dan menurunkan ketimpangan pendapatan sebesar 5.5%.Kata kunci: pertumbuhan ekonomi inklusif. persamaan simultan. 2SLS

scholarly journals Determinan Jumlah Uang Beredar, Tingkat Bunga, dan Inflasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia

Al-Buhuts ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-64
Author(s):  
Adya Utami
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Money Supply ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Least Square Method ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
The Interest Rate

This study aims to determine the determinants of the money supply, the interest rate, and inflation on Indonesia's economic growth in the 2009-2018 period. This research uses descriptive method and is strengthened by the OLS (ordinary least square) method with secondary data. The data used is sourced from the Central Statistics Agency and Bank Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that the money supply and the interest rate have a negative effect but inflation has a positive effect on Indonesia's economic growth. The JUB variable is not significant with a probability value of 0.1326. The JUB regression coefficient value has a negative relationship to the economic growth variable with a coefficient of 0.9288. The interest rate variable entered in the above equation turns out to be negative and significant with a probability value of 0.0571. The value of the coefficient of the exchange rate is (0.4843). The independent variable inflation gives a negative and not significant result with a probability value of 0.1134. Inflation coefficient value is 0.1724. In the equation model that uses economic growth as the dependent variable above, the magnitude of the coefficient of determination (R Squared) is 0.573429. This shows that the ability of the independent variable in explaining the diversity of the independent variables is 57.34% while the remaining 42.66% is influenced by other variables not included in the model.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Effect of Investment, Labor Force and Infrastructure on Economic Growth in North Sumatra Province

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 184-195
Author(s):  
Taufik Akbar ◽  
Tarmizi . ◽  
Syafii .
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Labor Force ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Labour Force ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Domestic Investment ◽  
Value Realization ◽  
North Sumatra

A significant amount of value investment can absorb much labor and increase public consumption to become productive. Infrastructure development is believed to facilitate the mobility of goods and people from one area to another to accelerate and streamline the economic process. The purposes of this study were to analyze the effects of the value realization of Domestic Investment, the value realization of Foreign Investment, the labor force, and infrastructure partially and simultaneously on the economic growth of North SumatraProvince. The data in this study is secondary data sources on the Statistics Indonesia (BPS) report of Province SumatraUtara, particularly the data from 1990-2019. The data examined included Gross Domestic Regional Product, Value Realization of Domestic Investment, Foreign Investment, Labour Force, and road infrastructure. The data collection method used is the method of documentation. The model used is the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) model, which is analyzed by multiple regression. The results showed that, partially, there were positive and significant effects on the value realization of Domestic Investment, labor force, and infrastructure. Meanwhile, Foreign Investment showed a positive effect but not significant. Simultaneously, the realization of Domestic Investment, the realization of Foreign Investment, the labor force, and infrastructure were positive and significant on the economic growth of North Sumatra Province at the level of α = 5%. Keywords: value realization of domestic investment, foreign investment, labor force, infrastructure.

scholarly journals The INFLUENCE OF PRODUCTION FACTORS TOWARD ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-46
Author(s):  
Wilson Bangun
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Production Factor ◽  
Domestic Investment ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
The People ◽  
Data Production ◽  
Using Data

Economic growth as a mesurement and reflect of the people prosperity. Employee production factor have a better contribution if  to compare with capital and technology production factors on Indonesian economic growth. However, Indonesian workforce quality is lowest in ASEAN-5. The research methodology is using the Cobb-Douglas production function with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS), the using equation formulation: lnY = ln a + bi  +e. This research using data is secondary data: production factors using data of progressing of FDI and domestic investment, source of  the World Bank, 2004-2016; Employment is using data of progressing of Indonesia workforce,  sourced from the Biro Pusat Statistik Republik Indonesia, 2004-2016. The research results show that influence of the production factors toward Indonesia economic growth is strongly. This researchs aim to knowledge a large the contribution of production factors on Indonesian Economic growth.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP KESEMPATAN KERJA DI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nur Afiat
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Least Square Method ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Employment Opportunities

This study was conducted with the aim to determine the effect of Economic Growth Rate on Employment Opportunities in Southeast Sulawesi Province 2000-2015. This research is a type of Quantitative research using secondary data in the form of time series data, ie from 2000-2015. Data source was obtained from Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and Bank Indonesia of Southeast Sulawesi Province. This study also uses multiple linear regression analysis tools with ordinary least square method (OLS) and then processed with application Eviews 8.0. The results of the study show that Economic Growth has a significant influence on Employment Opportunities in Southeast Sulawesi Province 2000-2015.

scholarly journals Interaksi Investasi, Dana Pihak Ketiga dan Pembiayaan Perbankan Syariah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Sumatera Utara

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sugianto Sugianto ◽  
Muhammad Yafiz ◽  
Anita Khairunnisa
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Domestic Investment ◽  
Vector Error Correction ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
North Sumatra

Economic growth is a picture to see the progress of economy a country or region, as measured with the amount of data on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) or data on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). The purpose of this study is to analyze the independence of the variables that affect economic growth, such as Domestic Investment (DI), Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Third Party Funds (TPF) and Islamic Banking Financing. The research method uses a quantitative approach with secondary data in time series with the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) methods and uses the help of Eviews 9 program. This study uses a sample from 2010 to 2020. The results of this study indicate that in the long run the variables of DI, FDI and Financing Islamic Banking have a positive and significant effect on the GRDP of North Sumatra, while the TPF Islamic Banking variable has a negative effect on the GRDP of North Sumatra. In the short term, the DI variable significantly affects the FDI. This study suggests that in order to advance the economy of a region, North Sumatra government should encourage and support activities carried out by DI and FDI, as well as financial institutions such as Islamic banking, which are primarily activities in the form of Third Party Funds and financing. The existence of financing disbursed by Islamic banking can provide capital assistance to business actors, so as to increase economic growth.

IMPACT OF CAPITAL MARKET REFORMS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH: The Nigerian Experience

2012 ◽  
Vol 02 (02) ◽  
pp. 20-30
Author(s):  
OKE MICHAEL OJO ◽  
ADEUSI S.O.
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Least Square Method ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Market Reforms ◽  
Political Issues ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact

This study examines the impact of capital market reforms on the Nigerian economic growth between 1981 and 2010. The prevailing challenges in the World financial markets; especially the capital market justifies the various forms of reforms going on around the World. The ordinary least square method of regression and the Johansen co-integration analysis were employed to analyse the secondary data sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin, the Nigeria Stock Exchange Fact book and the Nigeria Security and Exchange Commission Reports. The results show that capital reforms positively impact the economic growth. The study recommends among others that government should objectively evaluate enacted laws and reforms agenda in a manner that will enhance economic growth rather than considering political issues before embarking on reforms.

scholarly journals The Analysis of the Effect of Determinant Factors of Palm Oil Plantation Sector on Agricultural Sector Growth in North Sumatera

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1083-1094
Author(s):  
Ali Sandy Hasibuan ◽  
Fitrawaty Fitrawaty ◽  
M. Fitri Rahmadana
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Least Square Method ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Estimation Model ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
North Sumatra

This study aims to analyze the influence of the area of oil palm plantations, oil palm production, and the number of the agricultural sector workforce on the agricultural sector PDRB in North Sumatra province. The data used are secondary data sourced from BPS North Sumatra province, namely PDRB variable in the agricultural sector, area of oil palm, palm oil production and the number of agricultural sector workforce in North Sumatra province in time series from 2008 to.d. 2017 in five districts namely, Asahan, Langkat, Labuhanbatu Utara, Labuhanbatu Selatan and Labuhan Batu districts. Data analysis was performed using the OLS (Ordinary Least Square) method with a panel data regression estimation model using the help of Eviews 10. The results of this study simultaneously showed that changes in the independent variables of land area, production and the total workforce of the agricultural sector together influenced Agricultural Sector PDRB variable significantly. While partially concluded that the variable area of land and oil palm production had a positive and significant effect on the PDRB of the agricultural sector in North Sumatra province, while the variable labor force in the agricultural sector had a negative effect on the PDRB of the agricultural sector in North Sumatra province.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERMINTAAN KREDIT MODAL USAHA PADA BANK PEMERINTAH DI SUMATERA UTARA

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Putri Sari Silaban
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Consumer Price Index ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Linear Regression Models ◽  
Variable Effect ◽  
Mortgage Interest Rates ◽  
Credit Demand ◽  
North Sumatra

This research aims to analyze the influence of GDP, interest rate, CPI and the amount of deposits to the credit demand of venture capital to the state bank in North Sumatra simultaneously and partially. The data used are secondary data sourced from North Sumatra Bank of Indonesia variables namely GDP, interest rate, CPI and the number of deposit and loan capital of North Sumatra Province, on a quarterly basis from 2003 till , 2011. Data analysis was performed using OLS (Ordinary Least Square) with multiple linear regression models estimated with the help of the program Eviews 5.1. The results of this research can be concluded that simultaneous co-GDP variables constant change, the consumer price index, interest rate, and the amount of deposits significantly affect credit demand in the capital of North Sumatra Province. Furthermore, partially concluded that variables GDP, and the amount of deposits a positive effect on demand for capital loans, while the CPI and the variable mortgage interest rates negatively affect credit demand in the capital of North Sumatra Province. The results also showed that the most dominant variable effect on credit demand in the province of North Sumatra capital is the amount of deposits.

scholarly journals Impact of Capital Inflows on Economic Growth of Developing Countries

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (7) ◽  
pp. 7-21
Author(s):  
Chigbu Ezeji E ◽  
Ubah Chijindu Promise ◽  
Chigbu Uzoamaka S
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Developing Economies ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Unit Root Test ◽  
Least Square Method ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Capital Inflows ◽  
Long Run ◽  
The Impact

This study examines the impact of capital inflows on economic growth of developing economies; the case of Nigeria, Ghana and India from 1986-2012. This is necessitated by the doubts being raised as whether the huge inflows of foreign capital in developing economies over the years have transmitted to real economic growth. Augmented Dickey Fuller unit root test was employed to evaluate the stationarity of the data, while Johansen Co-integration was used to estimate the long-run equilibrium relationship among the variables. The casual relationship was tested using Granger Causality, and Ordinary Least Square method was used to estimate the model. The findings reveals that capital inflows have significant impact on the economic growth of the three countries. In Nigeria and Ghana, foreign direct and portfolio investment as well as foreign borrowings have significant and positive impact on economic growth. Workers’ remittances significantly and positively related to the economic growth of the three countries. The enabling environment should be created in the developing countries to encourage more inflow of foreign investments and workers remittances. This will help in closing the savings-investment gap and encourage economic growth in these countries. The study signifies that capital inflows is indispensable in closing the savings-investment gap required for economic growth of developing countries.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document