scholarly journals Students’Metacognitive Abilityin Mathematical Problem-Solvingthrough the Problem-based Learning Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-44
Author(s):  
Zia Anjelina ◽  
Usman Usman ◽  
Marwan Ramli

Students lack metacognitive ability despite its vital role in mathematical problem-solving. The problem-based Learning (PBL) model is one of the learning models to improve metacognitive ability in problem-solving. This study aimed to analyze the students'metacognitive ability in mathematical problem solving through PBL and examine its improvement. This present study applied the explanatory sequential mixed-method design. The population was the Year 11 students from one of the senior high schools in South Aceh Regency, Indonesia. Data collection was conducted using three instruments: pre-test, post-test, and interview guidelines. The pre-test and post-test data were analyzed using the t-test, while students' metacognitive ability was analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that students' metacognitive ability in mathematical problem solving through the PBL model was increased. Furthermore, students' metacognitive abilitywas at the semi-reflective use, the strategic use, the aware use levels for high-ability, medium-ability, and low-ability groups.

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Yunita Herdiana

This research is aimed to investigate the students’ problem-solving competency after learn by using discovery learning model and students’ problem-solving ability after learn by using problem-based learning model. Therefore, this research is aimed to investigate differences problem-solving ability of mathematics between students who get discovery learning model and problem-based learning model. The population used in this research was a student in grade VII in one of junior high school in West Bandung Regency. The sample was student class VII B for the first experiment class and VII C for the second experiment class with 35 students in every class. The method in this research was a quasi experiment by using two group post-test only design. The instrument in this research is post-test about problem-solving of mathematics. Based on the research, it can be concluded that there is a difference between the mathematical problem-solving competency of students who get discovery learning model and problem-based learning model. Nevertheless, the qualification of problem-solving competency between of students who gets discovery learning model and problem-based learning model, are including the medium category


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Sri Wahyuningsih ◽  
Anim Anim

The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is influence inusing Problem Based Learning (PBL) model on the students mathematical problem solving ability in opportunity material class X of SMKS Abdi Negoro in the academic year2018/2019. This type of research is quasi-experimental research design with two group pre-test and posttest. The population in this study was all classX consisting of 6 class. The reseearch sample consisted of 2 classes (class X TKJ 1 and TKJ 2) which were taken by cluster random sampling. In class X TKJ2 as control class using the Direct Teaching model and in class X TKJ1 as an experimental class using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. After learning was given,posttest was obtained with the result of the experimental class average 84,00 and the control class was 78,73. The result of ttestwas obtained that t_count = 2,49> t_table = 1,67 then Ha was accepted.Thus,there is effect of Problem Based Learning (PBL) modelon student’s mathematical problem solving ability in opportunity materialat class X of SMKSAbdi Negoro.Keywords: Model Problem Based Learning (PBL), Direct Teaching model, Opportunity.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-178
Author(s):  
Yenni Yenni ◽  
Yunda Krisky Mulyani ◽  
Rika Sukmawati

This research is motivated by the low ability of students' mathematical problem solving. The purpose of research to determine the effect of Problem Based Learning (PBL) model of learning to improve students' mathematical problem solving abilities. This research was conducted at SMP Alijtihad II Kutabaru Tangerang Regency. The research method used is quasi experiment with design of non equivalent control group design. Sampling was done by using purposive sampling technique, student of class VIIIB as experiment class using PBL model and class VIIID students as control class with conventional method. The instrument used is a test to measure the ability to solve mathematical problems in the form of a description. Test instrument data were analyzed using the t-test and the Mann-Whitney U Test. Based on the result of calculation using t-test at 0.05 significance level, obtained tcount ≥ ttable (3,3841 ≥ 1,9966), so that PBL learning model can influence student's mathematical problem solving ability. The Mann-Whitney U Test showed that Zhitung ≥ Ztable (2.82 ≥ 1.92) thus enhanced mathematical problem-solving abilities in the class using the PBL model better than the conventional method. The improvement of students' highest mathematical problem solving abilities in the PBL class is on the indicators of planning the completion, whereas in the conventional class is on the indicators understand the problem


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Khaerul Anam ◽  
Raden Sudarwo ◽  
Gunawan Wiradharma

This study aims to find out: (1) the influence of the use of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model on the mathematical communication skill; (2) the influence of the use of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model on the mathematical problem-solving skill. This study was conducted on class VIII. The research design is pre-post quasi experimental design. Samples were selected using the cluster random sampling technique. The employed instrument in this study was an essay test. The obtained data were then analyzed using independent samples t-test and simple linear regression. The results indicated that (1) the average score of students' mathematical communication skills taught by problem-based learning models was higher than those taught by conventional methods; (2) the average score of students' mathematical problem-solving abilities taught by problem-based learning models is higher than students taught by conventional methods


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 368
Author(s):  
Rahmi Fitria ◽  
Nahor Murani Hutapea ◽  
H. Zulkarnain H. Zulkarnain

This research was motivated by the low ability of Mathematical Problem Solving (KPMM) of students. In order to improve KPMM, teachers can do designing the learning process. This study aims to develop mathematical learning tools that are valid, practical and effective. The development model used the Borg and Gall model. The research instrument consisted of syllabus validation sheets, lesson plane (RPP), student worksheet (LKPD), observability of implementation, student questionnaire responses and KPMM test instruments. The result shows the mathematics learning kit using the PBL model was already valid which is for the syllabus was 85.41%, RPP was 85.11%, LKPD was 88.67% and the test instrument was 81.71%. The learning kit fulfills the practicality requirements in large group trials with an average questionnaire of students responses of 91.99% and an average of 94.58%. Effective mathematics learning tools is to improve KPMM of students with student learning outcomes that is based on the achievement of KKM with the percentage of completeness reached is 88.24%. Development of learning tools can significantly improve students mathematical problem solving abilities at a significant level of P = 0,000 with α = 0.05. Thus, it can be concluded that the development of mathematics learning tools by applying problem based learning can improve students mathematical problem solving abilities


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 425-432
Author(s):  
Puji Lestari ◽  
Rina Rosdiana

AbstrakKemampuan pemecahan masalah merupakan bagian dari kurikulum pendidikan matematika saat ini. Fakta di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa masih belum optimal, salah satu penyebabnya adalah masih banyak siswa yang menemui kesulitan dalam hal pemahaman konsep dasar. Mengoptimalkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah diantaranya dapat ditempuh melalui pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa. Model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 7E dan Problem Based Learning merupakan dua dari beragam model pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan pencapaian kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis antara siswa yang mendapatkan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 7E dan Problem Based Learning. Hasil dari penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis antara siswa yang mendapatkan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 7E dan Problem Based Learning. Sementara itu, untuk kualitas peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yang mendapatkan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 7E dan Problem Based Learning masing-masing berinterpretasi sedang namun skor perolehan nya berbeda. Secara umum, sikap siswa terhadap pembelajaran matematika menggunakan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 7E dan Problem Based Learning masing-masing berinterpretasi baik. Abstract (Students’ Problem Solving Ability through Learning Cycle 7E and Problem Based Learning)Currently mathematical problem solving ability was a part of mathematics curriculum. In fact, the mathematical problem solving ability of students was not optimized, one of the reasons is there are still many students who have problems in terms of understanding the basic concepts. To optimizing the mathematical problem solving ability of students, it, can be reached by implementing student-centered learning. Learning Cycle 7E and Problem Based Learning are two of a lot of student-centered learning models. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference of achievement mathematical problem solving ability between students who get Learning Cycle 7E and Problem Based Learning models.  The results of this study are there is not a difference enhancement of mathematical problem solving ability between students who get Learning Cycle 7E and Problem Based Learning models. Meanwhile, the quality of enhancement mathematical problem solving ability students who get Learning Cycle 7E and Problem Based Learning models are in the middle interpretation. In general, students' attitudes toward learning mathematics using Learning Cycle 7E and Problem Based Learning models each in good interpretation.


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