scholarly journals Upaya Terpadu Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Penyalahgunaan Peredaran Gelap Narkotika di Lapas Klas II A Banda Aceh dan Rutan Klas II B Sigli

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 152-169
Author(s):  
Risa Andika Sari ◽  
Suhaimi Suhaimi ◽  
Muazzin Muazzin
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Drug Trafficking ◽  
Illicit Drug ◽  
Information Leakage ◽  
Class Ii ◽  
Service Center ◽  
The Government ◽  
Illicit Drug Trafficking ◽  
Banda Aceh

Pasal 46 UU No 12 Tahun 1995 tentang Pemasyarakatan menyatakan Kepala Lapas bertanggungjawab atas keamanan dan ketertiban di Lapas yang dipimpinnya. Pasal 4 Angka 7 Permenkumham No 6 Tahun 2013 tentang Tata Tertib Lapas dan Rutan menyatakan setiap Narapidana/Tahanan dilarang menyimpan, membuat, membawa, mengedarkan, dan/atau mengkonsumsi narkotika. Terdapat MoU antara Kemenkumham dan BNN serta Kemenkumham dan Kepolisian tentang pencegahan dan pemberantasan narkotika di Lapas. Namun kenyataannya, peredaran gelap narkotika masih terjadi sebagaimana di Lapas Klas IIA Banda Aceh dan Rutan Klas IIB Sigli. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan upaya terpadu pencegahan dan pemberantasan penyalahgunaan peredaran gelap narkotika di Lapas dan Rutan serta hambatan dalam pelaksanaan upaya terpadu tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris. Pelaksanaan upaya terpadu pencegahan dan pemberantasan penyalahgunaan peredaran gelap narkotika belum berjalan maksimal dikarenakan tidak adanya hubungan yang sinergis antar instansi terkait. Hambatan yakni kebocoran informasi, keterlibatan oknum petugas Lapas, protap Lapas, keterbatasan anggaran dan sarana prasarana. Disarankan kepada Lapas, Kepolisian dan BNN untuk menindaklanjuti MoU yang ada dengan perjanjian yang memuat substansi dan sanksi yang tegas, sehingga aturan yang ada mempunyai kekuatan hukum mengikat. Kepada Pemerintah, untuk mengalokasikan anggaran serta pengadaan sarana prasarana yang memadai dan merevisi aturan pasal 17 ayat (5) UU No 12 Tahun 1995 tentang Pemasyarakatan.Article 46 of the Act Number 12, 1995 concerning the Correctional Centre states that the Head of a correctional service center is responsible for security and order in the center, which he is in charge. Article 4 of Point 7 of the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 6, 2013 on the Correctional Centre and Detention also states that every prisoner or detainee is prohibited from storing, making, carrying, distributing and/or consuming narcotics and/or narcotics precursors and other dangerous drugs. In addition, there is a MoU between the Ministry and BNN and MoU between the Ministry of Law and Human Rights and Police on the prevention and eradication of narcotics in prisons. However, illicit drug trafficking still occur in Class II A Correctional Centre of Banda Aceh and Class II B Sigli. This research aims to know and explain integrated prevention and suppression efforts of drug abuses at correction center and obstacles faced in integrated prevention and suppression efforts of drug abuses at correction center. The research shows that integrated prevention and suppression efforts of drug abuses at correction center have not been working maximal, as there is no synergic relationship between related institutions. The obstacles is, namely information leakage, the involvement of officers, criminal procedures, lack of budget and infrastructure. It is recommended that the Centre, the police and the BNN to follow up existing MoUs with agreements containing substance and strict sanctions, so that existing rules have binding legal force. The government should allocate sufficient budget and the provision of adequate infrastructure facilities and revise the Article 17 point  (5) of the Act Number 12, 1995 concerning the Correctional Centre.

scholarly journals PEREMPUAN ACEH AWARD: PASANG SURUT GERAKAN PEREMPUAN ACEH DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Rosnida Sari
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Human Rights ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Women's Movement ◽  
Voluntary Work ◽  
The Government ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Humanitarian Work ◽  
Banda Aceh

This paper looks at the Acehnese women's movement in helping to respect women's work in the grassroots community. This effort was carried out to give recognition and appreciation for women who have dedicated themselves to upholding women's human rights in Aceh, because there are still many people who do not yet know the humanitarian work they have done. The women who were nominated were those who worked since the time of the conflict until now. This voluntary work they do without financial support on a regular basis from the government, although some of them are listed as volunteers in their respective city P2TP2A. The types of cases they handle vary, from domestic violence cases to women's empowerment and society. This research was conducted in the Banda Aceh, Bener Meriah and Central Aceh regions. The research method for this study was in-depth interviews of winners, nominees and implementers of activities shaded by the Ureung Inong Aceh Shura Hall. The results of this study indicate that there are ups and downs in the implementation of this activity. Some of the obstacles that hindered him were the unavailability of funds, weak government commitment and lack of coordination of women's institutions in Aceh in the success of this activity.Keywords: Aceh Women Award, Aceh Women's Movement, Empowerment

The 22nd osce Ministerial Council Meeting in Belgrade

2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (2-4) ◽  
pp. 337-349
Author(s):  
Stephanie Liechtenstein
Keyword(s):  
Drug Trafficking ◽  
Illicit Drug ◽  
Negotiation Process ◽  
Direct Influence ◽  
Council Meeting ◽  
Violent Extremism ◽  
Ministerial Council ◽  
Ukraine Crisis ◽  
Illicit Drug Trafficking

This article analyses the outcome of the 22nd osce Ministerial Council (mc) meeting, held in Belgrade on 3 and 4 December 2015, the year that the osce celebrated the 40th anniversary of the Helsinki Final Act, its founding document. The article argues that the mc meeting was characterized by entrenched positions and that it illustrated the distrust and deep divides among the 57 osce participating States. The article explains that the negotiation process was overshadowed by the ongoing Ukraine crisis and by a number of bilateral conflicts between states. The author specifies some of the bilateral conflicts and shows how they took direct influence on the negotiation process and how they led to the fall of important draft documents. As a result, the Belgrade mc adopted only 5 declarations, among them on combating violent extremism and radicalization and on combating illicit drug trafficking.

scholarly journals Mapping method in research of drug crime regional criminological features (Ukraine taken as an example)

2019 ◽  
Vol 68 ◽  
pp. 01011
Author(s):  
Andriy Babenko ◽  
Ruslan Tarasenko ◽  
Oleksandr Ostrohliadov
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Drug Trafficking ◽  
Illicit Drug ◽  
Mapping Method ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Criminological Theory ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
The Public ◽  
Drug Crime ◽  
Illicit Drug Trafficking

General national average drug crime rates on which the contemporary criminological theory and practice is based do not adequately reflect regional peculiarities in the field of illicit drug trafficking as they level high quality/quantity parameters in some areas and their lower values in others. Still, consideration of only national totals in organization of crime counteraction leads to incomplete information, neglecting its negative trends in certain areas, thus, causing aberration of the actual drug crime situation and using improper countermeasures. Under such circumstances the state law enforcement agencies do not operate preemptively against the illicit drug trafficking, do not contain in due time outbreaks of drug crime in certain areas- crime donors, and, as a result, the efficiency of steps aimed at drug addiction prevention as well as crime limitation in total becomes substantively deteriorated. Criminological mapping method enables the territorial police divisions to monitor existing criminological situation, inform the public and other law enforcement agencies on trends and locations of drug crime expansion, and reveal the most affected areas to be able to react promptly to crime pattern changes in regions. The application of this method enabled the evident demonstration of the fact that in Ukraine the Eastern and Southern areas were most affected by drug crime, wherein the affection factor in this part is twice higher than general national value.

Problems and Challenges of the echr’s Extraterritorial Application to Law-Enforcement Operations at Sea

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 445-473
Author(s):  
Marta Szuniewicz
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Illicit Drug ◽  
Case Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Law Of The Sea ◽  
Effective Control ◽  
European Court ◽  
Extraterritorial Jurisdiction ◽  
Illicit Drug Trafficking

Recently the European Court of Human Rights has been challenged with questions concerning the scope of the State’s responsibility for violations of human rights that occurred on international waters. The complaints concern the international fight on illicit drug trafficking, piracy and illegal immigration. The analysed case law provides that occurrences on international waters constitute cases of extraterritorial jurisdiction and may engage responsibility of the State under the echr in the events that take place on board a vessel flying its flag (jurisdiction de iure) and in case of occurrences that happen on board foreign vessels, if the State exercises an effective control over a ship or its crew (jurisdiction de facto). Unfortunately, the Court’s findings prove difficult to follow in a few points as the judges applied the Strasboaurg standard too strictly, irrespective of the practical challenges of maritime law-enforcement operations and existing institutions of the law of the sea.

scholarly journals BASIC IDEAS FOR DETERMINING DEATH CRIMINAL THREATS IN LAW NUMBER 35 OF 2009 ON NARCOTICS

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-40
Author(s):  
Faissal Malik
Keyword(s):  
Capital Punishment ◽  
Illicit Drug ◽  
Crimes Against Humanity ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Modus Operandi ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Basic Ideas ◽  
Illicit Drug Trafficking

The basic idea of ​​using the threat of capital punishment against perpetrators of "producers and dealers" regulated by Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics as a policy to combat narcotics crime is based on several reasons, including: First, narcotics crimes committed by perpetrators of "producers and distributors "Organized and systematic patterns, because they are carried out with a very sophisticated modus operandi and have networks to circulate and trade for purely economic interests, so it is not easy to uncover and prove it. Second, the circulation and abuse of illicit drug trafficking by perpetrators of "producers and distributors" is a threat that sooner or later gives a serious impact because it destroys young generation, destroys the nation and the state that is not less powerful than criminal acts of terrorism and corruption, due to the fact that arising from narcotics abuse has caused victims of HIV / AIDS and hepatitis, even death among the very young generation. So that the Government of the Republic of Indonesia is of the view that the actions of the perpetrators of "producers and distributors" in producing and distributing narcotics are crimes against humanity, because their actions can destroy humanity slowly but surely.

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