scholarly journals Re-Actualization Balinese Gamelan Harmony for Renewal Knowlegde of the Balinese Music

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-69
Author(s):  
I Ketut Ardana
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Central Object ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative Methods ◽  
Musical Harmony ◽  
Balinese Gamelan ◽  
Musical Knowledge

Balinese music has a variety of gamelan that develops in the community. Balinese gamelan is a central object in the development of Balinese musical knowledge. One of the most problematic is the harmony system. In the context of Balinese music knowledge, the harmony system is an element that is often discussed its existence. The 'harmony system' has been recognized through the dualistic concept. This concept is the source of the technique for playing the Balinese Gamelan. Knowledge of the harmony system with this dualistic concept is based on the object of research by Gamelan Gong Kebyar. Gamelan Gong Kebyar is indeed very closely related to the dualistic system. However, this system is not relevant to several other Balinese Gamelan, one of which is the Gamelan Gambang. Therefore, knowledge of the harmony system in Balinese music needs to be updated. This update is an actualization of knowledge about gamelan harmony. The problems discussed in this article are what is Balinese Gamelan harmony, what is the roles of Balinese Gamelan harmony and the concept of Balinese musical harmony. This reaserch uses a mix method, namely qualitative and quantitative methods. Musicology approach as a qualitative method while sound physics as a quantitative method. Re-aktualisasi Harmoni Gamelan Bali untuk Pembaruan Pengetahuan Musik Bali Abstrak Karawitan Bali memiliki ragam gamelan yang berkembang di masyarakat. Gamelan Bali merupakan objek sentral dalam pengembangan pengetahuan karawitan Bali. Salah satu yang paling bermasalah adalah sistem harmoni. Dalam konteks pengetahuan karawitan Bali, sistem harmoni merupakan unsur yang sering dibicarakan keberadaannya. Sistem harmoni terepresentasi melalui konsep dualistik. Konsep inilah yang menjadi sumber teknik memainkan Gamelan Bali pada umumnya. Pengetahuan sistem harmoni dengan konsep dualistik ini berdasarkan objek penelitian Gamelan Gong Kebyar. Gamelan Gong Kebyar memang sangat erat kaitannya dengan sistem dualistik. Namun sistem ini tidak relevan dengan beberapa Gamelan Bali lainnya, salah satunya Gamelan Gambang. Oleh karena itu, pengetahuan tentang sistem harmoni dalam karawitan Bali perlu dimutakhirkan. Pembaruan ini merupakan aktualisasi pengetahuan tentang harmoni gamelan. Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam artikel ini adalah apa yang dimaksud dengan harmoni Gamelan Bali, batasan harmoni Gamelan Bali dan model harmoni secara musikal gamelan Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan mixmethode , yaitu metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pendekatan musikologi sebagai metode kualitatif sedangkan fisika bunyi sebagai metode kuantitatif.

scholarly journals Analysis of IP Valuation on Technology Food Processing as Strategy Business in New Product Development

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Syukri Yusuf Nasution ◽  
Yovita Isnasari
Keyword(s):  
Economic Impact ◽  
New Product Development ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Royalty Rate ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative Methods

<p class="Abstract"><em>Valuation IP of IDS000001555 analysed the economic impact and to measure the financial benefits of the asset if implemented in a business. This patent is about technology that used to produce of Mangosteen peel nano-tea. This technology is to product nano particle with ball-mill method. This research used qualitative and quantitative methods with description analysis. By using the qualitative method, this research focused on scoring of the IP in a several aspects, while the quantitative method conducted by income approach used the Discounted Cash Flow method. The qualitative method showed the technology  IDS000001555 had a high opportunity and low risk value. This patent also has the best marketing strategy by a licensing agreement. However, the quantitative method showed the technology IDS000001555 had 6.1% for royalty rate with value of NPV (Net Present Value) Rp 605,227,434. It was estimated that this patent will generate the turnover of about Rp 617,000,000 for 10 years of useful economic life.</em></p><p><em>Keywords: valuation IP, economic impact, qualitative and quantitative methods, royalty rate, turnover</em></p><p class="Abstract"><br /><br /></p>

scholarly journals Analisis Efektivitas Penyaluran Zakat pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 164
Author(s):  
Efri Syamsul Bahri ◽  
Sabik Khumaini
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Measurement Model ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative Methods ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Government Institution

The National Zakat Board (BAZNAS) The Republic of Indonesia is a non-structural government institution that manages zakat nationally in Indone. The problem in this research is how the development of the collection and distribution of Zakat, Alms, and Other Religious Social Funds (ZIS and DSKL) and how effective is the distribution of BAZNAS zakat? The objectives of this study include: to measure the effectiveness of the distribution of BAZNAS ZIS and DSKL. This research uses qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative method uses a descriptive approach. While the quantitative method uses the Zakat Core Principle (ZCP) measurement model. The object used in this study is the BAZNAS financial statements for the period 2001 to 2018. The results of this study indicate that the total collection of ZIS and DSKL is 18 years, Rp932.648.351.752,19. While the amount of ZIS and DSKL distribution for 18 years, is Rp836.512.139.145,00. Based on the ZCP the effectiveness of distribution for 18 years of operation is 90% (ninety percent). This shows that the effectiveness of the distribution of ZIS and DSKL BAZNAS for 18 years is in the Highly Effective category where the Allocation to Collection Ratio (ACR) reaches ≥ 90 percent.

scholarly journals STUDI ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN BERKHASIAT OBAT YANG DIMANFAATKAN MASYARAKAT SUKU MELAYU KABUPATEN LINGGA PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ufara Qasrin ◽  
Agus Setiawan ◽  
Yulianty Yulianty ◽  
Afif Bintoro
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Ordinary People ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative Methods ◽  
Plant Parts ◽  
Descriptive Research

Medicinal plants have long been used by traditional communities, one of them is the Malay people in Lingga Regency, Riau Islands Province in healing various diseases. This study aims to determine the types of medicinal plants based on local knowledge of the indigenous Malay people. The population of this research is the native Malay people of Lingga Regency and the sampling is done using the snowball sampling method so that the selected respondents are following the required data. This type of research is descriptive research with qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative method was used to find out the use of medicinal plants used by the community by interview while the quantitative method was used to find out the percent of the use of medicinal plants by the Malays from the interviews. Based on the results of the study there were 102 types of medicinal plants in 53 families. The most commonly used plant parts are leaves (45.10%) by boiling and the least used are seeds and bark (1.96%). The most used habitats were herbs (27.45%) and trees (26.47%) and the least used were liana (8.82%) and terna (3.92%). Diseases that are usually treated by people with plants are diseases that are commonly suffered by ordinary people such as fever, diarrhea, coughing, toothaches, itching and mouth sores.

scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP TRAINING PROGRAMS TOWARDS THE BUMIPUTERA ENTREPRENEURIAL PERFORMANCE IN JOHOR

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. 74-81
Author(s):  
Nuraisya Maisara Md Noor Aizuddin ◽  
Sabrinah Adam ◽  
Beni Widarman3
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Mixed Method ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Total Population ◽  
Training Programs ◽  
Entrepreneurship Training ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative Methods ◽  
Intervention Plan

The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of entrepreneurship training towards the level of Bumiputera entrepreneurial performances in Johor. Action research was applied in the study and intervention plan was designed to examine the changes of Bumiputera entrepreneurial performances. The study used a mixed-method for data collection which consists of qualitative and quantitative methods. 4 respondents for the qualitative method and a number of 217 from a total population of 500 Bumiputera entrepreneurs will be used as respondents for the study. The data collected from the mixed-method will be analysed using Miles and Huberman Technique and SPSS version 25.

scholarly journals A Principled Complementarity of Method: In Defence of Methodological Eclecticism and the Qualitative-Quantitative Debate

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andy Roberts
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Critical Evaluation ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative Methods ◽  
Qualitative Approaches ◽  
Methodological Eclecticism ◽  
Quantitative And Qualitative Methods

I found PhD study to be a stimulating, challenging and ideal conduit for exploring knowledge via discussion, argument and defence: to have the opportunity to explore method, methodology, epistemology, ontology and what may constitute 'acceptable' research practice is an enriching experience. I had previously heard of intepretivists decrying positivists et cetera, but I was unprepared to find quantitative researchers and lecturers openly dismissing qualitative approaches, and finding dismissals by qualitative researchers of the use of a quantitative approach: such are disappointing and confusing to a trainee researcher. Thus, a far less enriching experience for a trainee researcher is being faced with assumptions and preferences of experienced researchers that extend from defending approach to decrying any approaches that may not be aligned to their own. As a result, this paper will focus upon the quantitative-qualitative debate (QQD) and offer a critical evaluation upon the issues surrounding affiliations between method and epistemological paradigm. It will also question the validity of 'traditional' divides between qualitative and quantitative methods. This discussion will facilitate an answer to the question: 'can the researcher complement quantitative with qualitative method - and vice versa - within the same research paradigm and subsequent design'? I will explore here a claim that no more than a rhetorical link exists between method and epistemology and that the 'distinctions' between quantitative and qualitative methods are often erroneous and do not always reflect differing paradigmatic assumptions. Further, I will suggest quantitative and qualitative methods be used in a complementary fashion as opposed to an integrated approach. I will further claim that the quantitative-qualitative debate has much to offer trainee researchers and should thus be kept open, as long as unprejudiced and tolerant discussion is encouraged.

scholarly journals Analysis of BKO Content (Antalgin and Dexamethasone) in Herbal Medicine Using Iodimetry Titration and HPLC Method

Elkawnie ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Agus Dwi Ananto ◽  
Lalu Undrus Yusditia M. G ◽  
Lalu Sanik Wahyu F. A
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Herbal Medicine ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Herbal Medicines ◽  
Preliminary Test ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative Methods ◽  
Two Samples

Abstract : Misuse of adding chemical drugs – BKO – into herbal medicines is often done by irresponsible people. The aim is to increase efficacy instantly, to attract consumer interest. BKO, which are often added to herbal medicine, are antalgin and dexamethasone. Antalgin content analysis was carried out quantitatively using the iodimetry titration method by conducting a preliminary test. The dexamethasone content analysis was carried out with qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative method was carried out using TLC. The quantitative method was carried out using the HPLC technique. The results obtained for the analysis of antalgin content of 10 samples were obtained two samples of herbal medicine containing antalgin, respectively 0,0749% and 0,1083%. Analysis of the dexamethasone content from 10 samples obtained 5 herbal samples containing dexamethasone respectively 0.0979%, 0.222%, 0.4521%, 0.5131% and 0.2809%. So based on these results, it is necessary to take action from the relevant institution regarding the discovery of the content of BKO in the herbal medicine on the market in Lombok.Abstrak : Penyalahgunaan penambahan bahan kimia obat (BKO) kedalam jamu sering sekali dilakukan oleh oknum yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Hal ini dilakukan dengan tujuan meningkatkan khasiat secara instan, sehingga dapat menarik minat konsumen. BKO yang sering ditambahkan kedalam jamu adalah antalgin dan deksametason. Analisis kandungan antalgin dlakukan dengan cara kuantitatif menggunakan metode titrasi iodimetri dengan melakukan uji pendahuluan. Sedangkan analisis kandungan deksametason dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Metode kualitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan KLT. Metode kuantitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik HPLC. Hasil yang diperoleh untuk analisis kandungan antalgin dari 10 sampel didapat 2 sampel jamu yang mengandung antalgin masing-masing sebesar 0,0749% dan 0,1083%. Analisis kandungan deksametason dari 10 sampel diperoleh 5 sampel jamu yang mengandung deksametason masing masing sebesar 0,0979%; 0,222%; 0,4521%; 0,5131% dan 0,2809%. Sehingga berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka perlu dilakukan adanya tindakan dari instansi terkait perihal masih ditemukannya kandungan BKO dalam sediaan jamu yang beredar di pasaran pulau Lombok.

scholarly journals INTERJECTION “ONDEH” IN MINANGKABAU LANGUAGE AS MARKERS OF ATTITUDES AND EMOTIONS

Pujangga ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Widya -
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Native Speakers ◽  
Pitch Contour ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Prosodic Features ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative Methods ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The One

<p align="center"><strong><em>A</em></strong><strong><em>BSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><em>This study aimed to find out whether the interjection “ondeh” with a certain pitch contour carries signals of different attitudes and emotions and to describe the tone contour of interjection “ondeh” with certain attitudes and emotions. This research combines qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative method is applied in description and analysis, while quantitative method is only used to calculate the frequency of the tone and perception test results. The data was obtained through the process of sound recording of several informants who are native speakers of Minangkabau language. The findings show that the interjection “ondeh” with a certain intonation contours carries signals of different attitudes and emotions. Those attitudes and emotions are feeling amazed, shocked and upset. Interjection “ondeh” of amazed shows a significant difference in duration between syllable on and deh. The duration of the syllable deh tends to be much longer than the duration of the syllable on. The same thing is also found in interjection “ondeh” showing upset. However, speakers tend not to pronounce the sound [on] so that the sounds heard are just [deh] when they are upset. Furthermore, the emotion of surprised is shown with tone on syllable on which tends to be higher when compared to the one of amazed and upset. Finally, context of the sentence is also very influential in determining signal of certain attitudes and emotions.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Key words: prosodic features, interjection, emotion</em></strong></p><p align="center"><em> </em></p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p>Penelitian ini bertujan untuk untuk mencari tau apakah interjeksi <em>ondeh</em> dengan kontur nada tertentu membawa sinyal sikap dan emosi yang berbeda dan untuk mendeskripsikan kontur nada interjeksi<em> ondeh</em> dengan sinyal sikap dan emosi tertentu. Penelitian ini mengombinasikan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Metode kualitatif dipakai dalam deskripsi dan analisis sedangkan metode kuantitatif hanya digunakan untuk menghitung frekuensi nada dan hasil uji persepsi.Sumber data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui proses perekaman suara beberapa orang  informan yang merupakan penutur asli bahasa Minangkabau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ungkapan <em>ondeh</em> dengan kontur intonasi tertentu membawa sinyal sikap dan emosi yang berbeda. Sinyal sikap dan emosi itu  berupa perasaan kagum, kaget, dan kesal. Interjeksi <em>ondeh</em> yang membawa sinyal emosi kagum memperlihatkan perbedaan

scholarly journals INTERJECTION “ONDEH” IN MINANGKABAU LANGUAGE AS MARKERS OF ATTITUDES AND EMOTIONS

Pujangga ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Widya - Widya
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Native Speakers ◽  
Pitch Contour ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Prosodic Features ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative Methods ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The One

<p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong><em>A</em></strong><strong><em>BSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><em>This study aimed to find out whether the interjection “ondeh” with a certain pitch contour carries signals of different attitudes and emotions and to describe the tone contour of interjection “ondeh” with certain attitudes and emotions. This research combines qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative method is applied in description and analysis, while quantitative method is only used to calculate the frequency of the tone and perception test results. The data was obtained through the process of sound recording of several informants who are native speakers of Minangkabau language. The findings show that the interjection “ondeh” with a certain intonation contours carries signals of different attitudes and emotions. Those attitudes and emotions are feeling amazed, shocked and upset. Interjection “ondeh” of amazed shows a significant difference in duration between syllable on and deh. The duration of the syllable deh tends to be much longer than the duration of the syllable on. The same thing is also found in interjection “ondeh” showing upset. However, speakers tend not to pronounce the sound [on] so that the sounds heard are just [deh] when they are upset. Furthermore, the emotion of surprised is shown with tone on syllable on which tends to be higher when compared to the one of amazed and upset. Finally, context of the sentence is also very influential in determining signal of certain attitudes and emotions.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Key words: prosodic features, interjection, emotion</em></strong></p><p align="center"><em> </em></p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujan untuk untuk mencari tau apakah interjeksi <em>ondeh</em> dengan kontur nada tertentu membawa sinyal sikap dan emosi yang berbeda dan untuk mendeskripsikan kontur nada interjeksi<em> ondeh</em> dengan sinyal sikap dan emosi tertentu. Penelitian ini mengombinasikan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Metode kualitatif dipakai dalam deskripsi dan analisis sedangkan metode kuantitatif hanya digunakan untuk menghitung frekuensi nada dan hasil uji persepsi.Sumber data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui proses perekaman suara beberapa orang  informan yang merupakan penutur asli bahasa Minangkabau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ungkapan <em>ondeh</em> dengan kontur intonasi tertentu membawa sinyal sikap dan emosi yang berbeda. Sinyal sikap dan emosi itu  berupa perasaan kagum, kaget, dan kesal. Interjeksi <em>ondeh</em> yang membawa sinyal emosi kagum memperlihatkan perbedaan durasi yang cukup signifikan antara silabe <em>on</em> dan <em>deh</em>. Durasi silabel <em>deh</em> cenderung jauh lebih panjang daripada durasi silabel <em>on</em>. Sama dengan sinyal emosi kagum, pada emosi kesal ciri sinyal emosi pada interjeksi <em>ondeh</em> ditunjukkan oleh durasi silabe <em>deh</em> yang cenderung panjang. Namun, pada emosi kesal penutur cenderung untuk tidak mengucapkan bunyi [on] sehingga yang terdengar hanya bunyi [deh]. Selanjutnya, sinyal emosi kaget ditunjukkan dengan nada pada silabel <em>on</em> yang cenderung tinggi apabila dibandingkan dengan silabel <em>on</em> pada emosi kagum dan kesal. Konteks kalimat juga sangat berpengaruh dalam menentukan sinyal sikap dan emosi tertentu. <strong></strong></p><p><strong>Kata kunci: fitur prosodi, interjeksi, emosi</strong></p>

A Methodology for Replenishment of Products on Supermarket Sector

2014 ◽  
Vol 945-949 ◽  
pp. 2915-2923
Author(s):  
Cassius Tadeu Scarpin ◽  
Maria Teresinha Arns Steiner
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Time Series ◽  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Basis Function ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Distribution Center ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative Methods ◽  
Logistics Service

This paper presents a methodology for the strategic planning of product replenishment in stores of a supermarket network. The purpose of such strategic planning is to reduce stockouts levels and prevent overstocking, in addition to enhancing logistics service to customers. A quantitative method for predicting time series, Radial Basis Function Neural Networks, is used. After that, we applied the new methodology composed by quantitative methods, based on literature and by qualitative methods, based on the company’s staff day-to-day practices. The association of these qualitative and quantitative methods, very simple and efficient, is the main contribution of this paper. The results were highly satisfactory, reducing the Distribution Center (DC) to store stockouts levels from 12% to 0.7% on average in the hypermarkets, and from 15% to 1.7% in the supermarkets. It is worth emphasizing that the methodology proposed here can be applied to any company facing this challenging forecasting problem.

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