scholarly journals Menumbuhkan Jiwa Wirausaha dengan Penyuluhan Seni Sablon dan Cukil di Panti Asuhan “Amanah” Jetis, bantul, Yogyakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-62
Author(s):  
Retno Purwandari ◽  
Zahra Azkia Putri Yantari
Keyword(s):  
Foster Children ◽  
Screen Printing ◽  
Local Community ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
Entrepreneurial Spirit ◽  
The Social ◽  
Extension Program ◽  
Wall Decoration ◽  
Over Time

Panti asuhan “Amanah” merupakan panti asuhan yang berdiri sebagai bentuk respon terhadap kondisi sosial masyarakat setempat, yakni di daerah Ganten, Trimulyo, Jetis, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Panti asuhan ini terbentuk untuk mewadahi anak-anak korban gempa bumi di Yogyakarta 2016. Seiring berjalannya waktu, panti asuhan ini berkembang cukup baik yang dari tahun ke tahun sudah mampu mengantarkan anak-anak asuhnya ke jenjang lebih baik, bahkan tidak hanya anak yatim/yatim piatu, para lansia pun turut dikelola oleh yayasan ini. Menjawab permintaan yayasan yang menginginkan anak asuhnya memiliki keterampilan sablon, program penyuluhan sablon dan cukil ini pun terlaksana. Pelaksanaan penyuluhan sablon dan cukil dilaksanakan secara bertahap dari mulai pendekatan kepada mitra, persiapan serta pengenalan bahan dan alat, pelatihan, dan evaluasi telah mampu menyajikan hasil pelatihan yang cukup memuaskan, yakni berupa karya sablon di kaos, totebag, kayu, dan karya cukil berupa hiasan dinding. Karya pelatihan dipamerkan di ruang pamer sebagai salah satu hasil penyuluhan selain produk sablon dan cukil. Selain itu, anak-anak diajarkan berwira usaha dengan mencoba memamerkan hasil karya dan menjualnya, hasilnya beberapa produk laku terjual. Harapan besar, penyuluhan ini melatih keterampilan untuk menumbuhkan jiwa berwirausaha. The “Amanah” orphanage is an orphanage that was established as a response to the social conditions of the local community, namely in the Ganten, Trimulyo, Jetis, Bantul, Yogyakarta areas. This orphanage was formed to accommodate children who were victims of the 2016 Yogyakarta earthquake. Over time, this orphanage has developed quite well which from year to year has been able to take foster children to a better level, not only orphans, the elderly are also managed by this foundation. Answering the foundation's request that its foster children have screen printing skills, this screen printing and cukil extension program was implemented. The implementation of screen printing and cukil counseling is carried out in stages starting from the approach to partners, preparation and introduction of materials and tools, training, and evaluation that have been able to present satisfactory training results, namely in the form of screen printing work on t-shirts, tote bags, wood, and cukil works a wall decoration. Training works are exhibited in the exhibition room as one of the results of counseling besides screen printing and cukil products. In addition, children were taught entrepreneurship by trying to showcase their work and sell it, the result was that several products were sold. High hopes, this counseling trains skills to foster an entrepreneurial spirit. Keywords: screen printing, cukil, "Amanah" orphanage

STRATEGIES FOR DEVELOPING THE SOCIAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEM FOR THE ELDERLY IN IAŞI

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luminița MUNTEANU
Keyword(s):  
Social Services ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Social Assistance ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Assistance System ◽  
Social Risk ◽  
Research Activity ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
The Social

The article is the result of a complex research activity. The starting point was to make a diagnosis of the Iasi community on the needs of social assistance. The interest of local authorities is to ensure optimal conditions for the provision of quality social services, leading to an improvement in the quality of life of people at social risk. This article makes a complex assessment of the social problems faced by the local community in Iasi, using the analysis of documents, questionnaires and focus groups. The special contribution is given by the development strategy of the resulting local social assistance system, with emphasis on the category of elderly beneficiaries.

scholarly journals Reconsidering Relational Autonomy. Personal Autonomy for Socially Embedded and Temporally Extended Selves

2008 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Holger Baumann
Keyword(s):  
Social Environment ◽  
Personal Autonomy ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
Social Dimension ◽  
Personal Relationships ◽  
Causal Role ◽  
Relational Autonomy ◽  
Social Environments ◽  
The Social ◽  
Over Time

AbstractMost recent accounts of personal autonomy acknowledge that the social environment a person lives in, and the personal relationships she entertains, have some impact on her autonomy. Two kinds of conceptualizing social conditions are traditionally distinguished in this regard: Causally relational accounts hold that certain relationships and social environments play a causal role for the development and on-going exercise of autonomy. Constitutively relational accounts, by contrast, claim that autonomy is at least partly constituted by a person’s social environment or standing. The central aim of this paper is to raise the question how causally and constitutively relational approaches relate to the fact that we exercise our autonomy over time. I argue that once the temporal scope of autonomy is opened up, we need not only to think differently about the social dimension of autonomy. We also need to reconsider the very distinction between causally and constitutively relational accounts, because it is itself a synchronic (and not a diachronic) distinction.

scholarly journals The social patterning of mortality in a cohort of elderly Swedes

1996 ◽  
pp. 101-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olle Lundberg ◽  
Ingemar Kåreholt
Keyword(s):  
Social Class ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Retirement Age ◽  
Functional Abilities ◽  
Proportional Hazard ◽  
Class Differences ◽  
Death Registry ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Over Time

Social class differences in mortality among the elderly have received only limited interest. In this paper we analyze the impact of social class on mortality from mid-life onwards. In 1968 1,860 persons born between 1892 and 1915 were interviewed and followed in the national cause of death registry for the period 1968-1991. In addition. 537 of the 563 survivors were fe-interviewed in 1992. We employ proportional hazard regressions to analyze the impact of social class on death risks over time. There are fairly small class differences in the probability of reaching old age. However, it appears that mortality differentials were steeper before retirement age than after. Still, the size of class differences in mortality seem smaller than expected on the basis of other studies. At the same time steep class gradients in illness and functional abilities exist among survivors. Some possible explanations for these somewhat contradictory findings are discussed.

The life and contribution of Professor David Sanders through his publications

2020 ◽  
Vol 105 (4) ◽  
pp. 406-407
Author(s):  
Tony Waterston
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Social Change ◽  
Child Health ◽  
Primary Healthcare ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
Top Down ◽  
Grass Roots ◽  
The Social

Professor David Sanders died in August 2019. He leaves a long legacy of analysis and teaching on global child health and public health particularly in relation to poverty and the roots of ill health, and how to tackle them. Sanders believed that the determinants of health lay in the social conditions of the population and that these had to be improved by social change and working at the grass roots rather than by top-down medical treatment with drugs; he was a strong proponent of primary healthcare as originally established by WHO and supported the appointment of community health workers who would be responsible to the local community. His work is covered in this article through a review of significant books of which the best known is The Struggle for Health and his research in the field.

scholarly journals Perkembangan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Palopo, 1990-2007

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Hapsari Hapsari ◽  
Bustan Bustan
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Physical Development ◽  
Historical Research ◽  
Social Field ◽  
Academic Achievements ◽  
The Social ◽  
Over Time

 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses peralihan PGAN ke MAN Palopo, perkembangan MAN Palopo dalam kurun waktu tahun 1990-2007, serta peran MAN Palopo dalam bidang pendidikan dan keagamaan dan bidang sosial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peralihan dari PGAN menjadi MAN melalui beberapa tahap yaitu mulai dari PGAN 4 tahun kemudian masa belajarnya ditambah 2 tahun menjadi PGAN 6 tahun kemudian menjadi MTs dan akhirnya menjadi MAN. Seiring berjalannya waktu setelah mengalami peralihan MAN Palopo ini juga mengalami perkembangan dari segala aspek, baik dari sisi akademik maupun non akademik serta dari segi perkembangan fisik maupun non fisik madrasah. MAN Palopo ini memiliki peran yang sangat penting bagi masyarakat setempat, misalnya dalam bidang pendidikan dan keagamaan yaitu penanaman akhlakul karimah, media sosialisasi keislaman dan benteng moralitas peserta didik dan juga dalam bidang sosial yaitu sebagai wadah untuk beradaptasi dengan masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa MAN Palopo yang didirikan pada tahun 1990 mengalami perkembangan yang cukup pesat yang dibuktikan dengan adanya perbaikan dan penambahan fasilitas di sekolah serta prestasi akademik maupun non akademik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang terdiri atas empat tahapan yaitu : heuristik (pengumpulan data atau sumber), kritik sumber yang terdiri dari kritik intern dan ekstern, interpretasi atau penafsiran sumber dan historiografi yaitu penulisan sejarahKata Kunci : Madrasah Aliyah, Palopo                    AbstractThis study aims to determine the process of transition from PGAN to MAN Palopo, the development of MAN Palopo in the period 1990-2007, and the role of MAN Palopo in the fields of education and religion and the social field. The results of this study indicate that the transition from PGAN to MAN through several stages, starting from PGAN 4 years later, the study period was added 2 years to PGAN 6 years later to become MTs and finally became MAN. Over time after undergoing the transition MAN Palopo is also experiencing growth in all aspects, both in terms of academic and non-academic as well as in terms of physical and non-physical development of madrasas. This Palopo MAN has a very important role for the local community, for example in the field of education and religion, namely the cultivation of morality, the Islamic media and the morality of students' morality and also in the social field as a forum to adapt to the local community. This study concludes that MAN Palopo, which was established in 1990, has experienced quite rapid development as evidenced by the improvement and addition of facilities in schools as well as academic and non-academic achievements. This study uses a historical research method which consists of four stages, namely: heuristics (collecting data or sources), source criticism consisting of internal and external criticism, interpretation or interpretation of sources and historiography, namely writing historyKey words: Madrasah Aliyah, Palopo

scholarly journals Revision, Reclassification, and Refrigerators

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marshall A. Taylor ◽  
Dustin S. Stoltz ◽  
Terence E. McDonnell
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Change ◽  
Correct Answer ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Empirical Work ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
Survey Experiment ◽  
Normative Feedback ◽  
Change Question ◽  
The Social ◽  
Over Time

Current debates about cultural change question how and how often change in personal culture happens. Is personal culture stable, or under constant revision through interaction with the environment? While recent empirical work finds attitudes are remarkably stable, this paper argues that typifications—how material tokens are classified as a particular mental type by individuals—are more open to transformation as a result of the fundamentally fuzzy nature of classifying. Specifically, this paper investigates the social conditions that lead people to reclassify. How do we move people to see the same thing differently over time? Paying attention to type-token dynamics provides mechanisms for why and under what circumstances personal culture may change. To assess reclassification, the paper analyzes an online survey experiment that asked people to classify refrigerators as owned by “Trump” or “Biden” voters. Those participants who received definitive feedback about the correct answer were more likely to reclassify than are those receiving normative feedback about how “most people” classified the images. Implications for cultural change and persuasion are discussed.

scholarly journals PERAN POLA ASUH BAGI ANAK TERLANTAR DI PANTI SOSIAL ASUHAN ANAK (PSAA) HARAPAN MAJELUK KOTA MATARAM NTB

KOMUNITAS ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-82
Author(s):  
Abdul Najib ◽  
Rosita Wardiana
Keyword(s):  
Social Change ◽  
Foster Children ◽  
Foster Parents ◽  
Behavioral Pattern ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Over Time

Parenting for children is a highly transcendental thing in creating a young generation who has a mandate in social change. Children are the successors who will continue the leadership in the future. The existence of parenting is a behavioral pattern applied to children which is relatively consistent over time and is very influential in the formation of characteristics of children which the impact will be felt by the children either in aspect of positive or negative. Caregivers have a very big responsibility because the success of foster children is very dependent on coaching of caregivers. Therefore, the caregivers can act as a parent in giving the attention, affection and security, brothers in communicating with the children can solve the problems, the teachers in helping to learn, the service in helping to meet the needs of the children. Caregivers are people who play all roles of the orphanage to educate and direct the foster children. The orphanage environment collaborates with community and school teachers where the foster children attend school. Caregivers through foster parents are temporary, where the children must be immediately returned to the care of their parents. In carrying out its role as a caregiver, the social orphan age of children (PSAA) of Harapan Majeluk of Mataram does its job with patience and compassion, because besides acting as a caregiver, caregivers of socialorphanage of children(PSAA) of Harapan Majeluk of Mataram also roles as teachers.Keywords: Roles, Parenting, Waifs.

Vulnerability and existence theory in catastrophic times

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-94
Author(s):  
Bryan S. Turner
Keyword(s):  
Social Context ◽  
Old Age ◽  
Social Theory ◽  
Work Force ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Existence Theory ◽  
Careful Attention ◽  
The Social ◽  
Pass Through ◽  
Over Time

‘Existence theory’ is a bold and imaginative contribution to social theory. Baert, Morgan and Ushiyama (hereafter ‘the authors’) draw on a broad range of existing approaches from Heidegger to Schutz to build a social theory that draws attention to time, the stages of life and the unavoidably precarious nature of human existence. At the same time, they pay careful attention to the social context in which time and existential precariousness combine to form what they call ‘the existential ladder’. Our lives are to some degree measured by the ‘existential milestones’ that we confront over time. These are not invariable stages, but they traditionally included entry into the work force, courtship and marriage, parenthood and maturity, and old age and death. There are in addition norms that attend these transitions. For example, procreation and parenthood are not for the elderly. Old fathers with young children are regarded as foolish if not reprehensible. Failure to pass through the milestones at the appropriate time may result in disappointments, stress and unhappiness.

A longitudinal study of depression in old age I: outcome and relationship to social networks

2005 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 87-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aideen Freyne ◽  
Sabina Fahy ◽  
Angela McAleer ◽  
Fiona Keogh ◽  
Margo Wrigley
Keyword(s):  
Social Network ◽  
Old Age ◽  
Psychiatric Service ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Integrated Networks ◽  
Longitudinal Outcome ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Over Time

AbstractObjectives: To ascertain the relationship between social network type and depression over time.Method: A longitudinal outcome study of depressed elderly patients attending an old age psychiatric service was carried out. Subjects were seen at baseline and regular intervals over two years.Results: Depression severity at baseline and at follow-up times differed according to subjects' social network. Those with more socially integrated networks had the best outcome and those who had more dependent networks had a poorer outcome. There was a lot of movement between networks over time for subjects, with many moving towards more dependent networks.Conclusions: When treating depression in the elderly it is important to consider the social network and milieu in which the patient resides. Treatments should include strategies encouraging the maintenance and formation of social integration.

scholarly journals Lived Realities of Local Community: Evidence from a Qualitative Case Study in Leeds

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 555-568 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katy Wright
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Social Impact ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Case Study Research ◽  
Social Solidarity ◽  
Everyday Activities ◽  
The Social ◽  
Over Time

This article draws on case study research of a low-income neighbourhood in Leeds to explore experiences of, and attitudes towards, place-based community. Through tracing social relations in the neighbourhood over time, from the early twentieth century to the present day, the ways in which community is embedded in everyday activities and social interactions, and the social impact of socioeconomic change on local neighbourhoods, is demonstrated. It is argued that the relentless and nostalgic focus on local communities as an idealised form of social solidarity has meant that the reasons why place-based community has declined over time have been overlooked. The article challenges the assumption that social fragmentation on neighbourhood levels necessarily indicates antisocial trends or a lack of a sense of duty towards others, and draws attention to the constraints people face in developing relationships with others. Questions are raised about the viability of top-down attempts to shape social relations in particular ways.

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