scholarly journals RANGKA MANUSIA DARI BENDAHARA: SUDUT PANDANG PALEOPATOLOGI

2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Ashwin Prayudi ◽  
Rusyad Adi Suriyanto
Keyword(s):  
Human Remains ◽  
Young Age ◽  
Dental Calculus ◽  
Age At Death ◽  
Exact Location ◽  
Analysis Methods ◽  
Lateral Organ ◽  
The Right

This study discusses human remains from the Bendahara, Tamiang, which is located in Aceh. There is no information regarding the exact location and the date of this site. It can be ascertained that this skeleton originated from prehistoric periods based on the dental modifications evidences. This aims of this study is to identify the human remains from the Bendahara, Tamiang, Aceh by looking at sex, age at death, disease and the influences of cultural and environmental which recorded on the skeletons. This study used macroscopic and paleopathological analysis methods. The results of this study are this individual was female based on her skull. Her age at death between 20-30 years old. The abnormalities that these individuals have are only presents in their teeth, such as dental calculus, dental modification, and unbalanced attrition. This condition indicates that this individual predominantly chewing using one of the lateral sides of the mouth. If we connected her young age at death with the attrition, it is possible that this individual uses the right side of his teeth as a tool. Penelitian ini mendiskusikan sisa-sisa manusia dari Bendahara, Tamiang yang terletak di Aceh. Tidak terdapat keterangan mengenai lokasi pasti dan penanggalan dari situs ini. Rangka ini memiliki probabilitas yang tinggi berasal dari masa prasejarah berdasarkan bukti modifikasi pada gigi-giginya. Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui identitas biologis rangka dari Bendahara Tamiang dan kehidupannya pada masa lampau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi individu sisa manusia dari Bendahara, Tamiang, Aceh dengan cara melihat jenis kelamin, umur ketika mati, penyakit, bukti kultural dan lingkungan yang terekam pada rangka tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis makroskopis dan paleopatologis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah individu berjenis kelamin wanita, dengan umur ketika mati sekitar 20-30 tahun. Kelainan yang dimiliki individu ini terdapat pada organ giginya yaitu kalkulus gigi, modifikasi gigi, dan adanya atrisi yang tidak seimbang. Kondisi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa individu ini mengunyah dengan dominan pada salah satu sisi lateral organ mulutnya. Jika dikaitkan dengan umurnya yang tergolong muda, terdapat kemungkinan bahwa individu ini menggunakan sisi kanan giginya sebagai alat bantu dalam melakukan pekerjaan. 

CHILD SACRIFICE IN TULA: A BIOARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDY

2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angélica María Medrano Enríquez
Keyword(s):  
Young Children ◽  
Cervical Vertebrae ◽  
Human Remains ◽  
Young Age ◽  
Human Sacrifice ◽  
Postcranial Skeleton ◽  
Compound A ◽  
Cut Marks ◽  
Early Postclassic

AbstractRecent salvage excavations conducted in the Early Postclassic city of Tula, Hidalgo, exposed a residential compound containing an open patio, beneath which was discovered a massive burial, designated Feature 5. Human remains involving a minimum of 49 individuals were discovered, many of whom were arranged in a sitting or squatting position. The majority of individuals, including all of the latter, were young children. The bioarchaeological analysis suggests that they were sacrificed. Many individuals exhibited anthropogenic modification, including cut marks on the skull and postcranial skeleton, indicating the children had been flayed. Some individuals were represented only by the skull and cervical vertebrae, suggesting decapitation. The individuals appeared to be in bad health, a common attribute of children sacrificed to Tlaloc by the Aztecs. According to ethnohistorical sources, children offered to Tlaloc commonly had their throats slit, although this practice was not identified among the individuals in Feature 5, possibly owing to their young age. Sacrifice also may have been made to Xipe Totec, as suggested by the evidence of flaying and the presence of a large hollow sculpture of the deity located in an adjacent residential compound, a deity who has been also linked to human sacrifice related to regeneration and fertility.

Extrapleural Benign Solitary Fibrous Tumor in the Shoulder of a 9-Year-Old Girl: Case Report and Review of the Literature

2004 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 653-660 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dinesh Rakheja ◽  
Kathleen S. Wilson ◽  
John J. Meehan ◽  
Roger A. Schultz ◽  
Gerhard E. Maale ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Solitary Fibrous Tumor ◽  
Cytogenetic Analysis ◽  
Young Age ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Unusual Location ◽  
Fibrous Tumor ◽  
The Right

We report a case of a benign solitary fibrous tumor that occurred in the right shoulder of a 9-year-old girl. This case is remarkable due to the unusual location of its occurrence and the young age of the patient. In addition, cytogenetic analysis revealed a karyotype unreported in this neoplasm: 46,XX,der(4)t(4;9)(q31.1;q34), del(9)(p22p24),der(9)t(4;9)(q31.1;q34)ins(9;?)(q34;?) (17 cells)/46,XX (3 cells).

scholarly journals Telaah Kritis Terhadap Perkawinan Usia Muda Menurut Hukum Islam

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Moh. Ali Wafa
Keyword(s):  
Young Age ◽  
Legal Thought ◽  
Differences Of Opinion ◽  
Age Limit ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right

Young marriage discourse has always been a debate in Islamic legal thought. This study analyzes differences of opinion among jurists in determiningage limits (balīgh, iḥtilām, rushd) which implicates the right of ijbār in marriage.The scholars of Shafiyah allow the right of ijbār with very difficult and rigid requirements, while Ibn Shubrumah, Abu Bakr, Al-A'sham and Al-Batii do not allow the right of ijbār, even their marriages are considered null and legal. This study found that marriage of young age is determined by the benefits arising from marriage. This study has implications for the implementation of the maslahah mursalah as an alternative in establishing the law on the age limit of marriage in Indonesia. DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v17i2.6232  

Item Analysis: Methods for Fitting the Right Items to the Right Test

2021 ◽  
pp. 263-289
Author(s):  
Cecil R. Reynolds ◽  
Robert A. Altmann ◽  
Daniel N. Allen
Keyword(s):  
Item Analysis ◽  
Analysis Methods ◽  
The Right

Analisis Kebijakan Ekonomi dan Kesejahteraan Sosial Perspektif Maqāṣid Asy-Syarīʻah (Studi Pasal 88 UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2020)

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-64
Author(s):  
Ma'ruf Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Job Creation ◽  
Labor Law ◽  
Analysis Methods ◽  
Labor Issues ◽  
The Right ◽  
Number Of Parties ◽  
Data Analysis Methods

The coverage of the draft Law on Job Creation has drawn polemics from a number of parties, one of which is from workers who have taken action against regulations related to labor clusters which have changed many articles in Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower. This paper examines the implications of the Work Creation Omnibus Law Bill from the perspective of maqasid sharia which focuses on labor issues. This type of research is included in qualitative research in the form of descriptive, which explains some of the articles of the Omnibus law Cipta Kerja. The method used to obtain data is a normative juridical approach in the form of primary legal material, namely Law no. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. Then for the collection and data analysis methods using descriptive analytical. The results of the study show that the concept of welfare in the omnibus law refers to the labor law where every worker has the right to earn income that meets a decent living, this is self-intersest and material oriented, while in the concept of Maqāṣid asy-syarīʻah is an orientation to maslahah which covers all aspects. human life which includes protection of religion, soul, descent, wealth, reason.

Prevalence of oral diseases in dogs in Tirana urban area

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haxhi Allmuca ◽  
Péllumb Zalla ◽  
Egon Andoni ◽  
Brunilda Mazari
Keyword(s):  
Periodontal Disease ◽  
Small Animal ◽  
Oral Disease ◽  
Gingival Hyperplasia ◽  
Dental Calculus ◽  
Oral Diseases ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Dental Diseases ◽  
The Right ◽  
Veterinary Hospital

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of oral diseases in dogs examined at the Small Animal Veterinary Hospital during 2013 - 2014. The dogs underwent a special control for diseases of oral cavity. Site specifications and severity of dental diseases were assessed using modified indexing systems. A total number of 776 dogs, presented at a private Tirana/Albania urban veterinary hospital for different reasons, during this period were analyzed. Analysis by oral disease type revealed 692 dogs or 89.1% dent-gingival disorders. Of these animals, 441 (56.8%) of 776 dogs had periodontal disease; 468 (60.3%) had dental calculus; 241 (31.0%) had teeth loss and 50 (6.4%) had abnormal attrition. Two cases of dogs suffering from tumours, one case with dental caries, two cases with the enamel hypoplasia and one case with gingival hyperplasia, were also observed. Data from this study showed that periodontitis and dental calculus are among the most common diseases prevalent in dogs. There were also observed changes in the deposit of calculus between the upper and lower jaw; with the most calculus deposits observed in the upper jaw. No differences were observed between the right side and the left side of the jaw. Dental calculus index was almost the same between the right side and left side. Frequency of periodontal changes and the degree of inflammation increased with an increase in the age of the dog. Dental calculus was observed at an earlier age in small breeds of dogs. Dental calculus index was lower in large dog breeds compared to the small dog breeds and increased with age. Results of the study showed a high prevalence of oral diseases in dogs and confirmed that periodontal disease is the most common oral disease in dogs.

scholarly journals Forensic excavations and burials in Uruguay, 2004–10

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-66
Author(s):  
Jose López Mazz
Keyword(s):  
Transitional Justice ◽  
Human Remains ◽  
Dead Bodies ◽  
The Dead ◽  
The Right

This article will describe the contemporary scientific techniques used to excavate and identify the dead bodies of disappeared detainees from the Uruguayan dictatorship. It will highlight the developments that have led to increased success by forensic anthropologists and archaeologists in uncovering human remains, as well as their effects, both social and political, on promoting the right to the truth and mechanisms of transitional justice.

scholarly journals Pemeliharaan Hubungan dan Komunikasi Organisasi via Media Siber

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-258
Author(s):  
Andika Sanjaya ◽  
Irwansyah ◽  
Hardi Alunaza
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Direct Communication ◽  
The Public ◽  
Analysis Methods ◽  
The Right ◽  
Comparative Content ◽  
The Relationship

In the context of an organization, the public may have various interests. The practitioners of public relations need the right formula to maintain the relationship with their public. This research intends to find and evaluate the proper typology to be implemented into the Cyber PR context. This research uses descriptive and comparative content analysis methods. An organization can maintain their publics by doing entertainment, direct communication, two-way communication, and humor. This research amplifies that the current typology can be implemented in the context of Cyber PR, although it receives criticism. 

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