Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan : Studi Kasus di SMK Nurul Jadid

The research is focused on the leadership of principals in improving the service and quality of NJ Vocational High Schools, with research questions directed at: What is the function and principals manner management in upgrading school quality and service in NJ Vocational Schools? What is the reality of quality and educational services currently at NJ Vocational School? To express questions, the method used by researchers is a qualitative method, by focus evidence analysis. To extract information and data from the informant (informant), the researcher used document analysis techniques, observation, and then ended with an interview to confirm the data. The results reveal that; Principal's leadership style in improving service and education quality in SMK Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo is a team or democratic management style. Whereas the leadership function that is applied is in line with the concept of leadership which is widely raised by expert observers. The reality of schools quality in SMK Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo, such as, raw inputs develop rapidly, the instrumental quality of inputs is incomplete but effective, and the environmental quality in the educational institutions is harmony.

Tradisi Jamaahan Empat Puluh Hari Kajian Living Hadis Di Desa Jatipurus Kecamatan Poncowarno Kabupaten Kebumen

The tradition of forty-five-day congregation was developed by the creativity of religious figures in Jatipurus Village as a persuasive approach in order to promote the sharia of congregational prayer within the society. To support the arguments of that tradition, they combined the hadith encouraging forty-day congregational prayer with the hadith commanding to increase worship during the sacred months (glorified months). The practice of this congregational prayer was established in one of the sacred months, it was arranged from the 20th of Dzulhijjah to the 30th of Muharram. There was a strong correlation and combination between the charismatic religious figures and the hadith. It was proven by the enthusiastic involvement of Jatipurus society during the forty-five-day congregation that was arranged annually; as a sequence, it was recognized as a tradition. The fundamental part of that tradition was tasyakuran in which it was engaged in the activities of tahlil, religious talks, prayers, and then it was ended by having meals together. That tradition was investigated and analyzed by implementing Karl Mannheim’s theory on the sociology of knowledge. The concentration of this research was related to three aspects of meaning. The first, the objective meaning: it showed that the people of Jatipurus believed that the tradition of forty-five-day congregation was a legacy of their predecessors. The second, the expression meaning: the society who joined the congregation believed that by consistently performing the forty-five-day congregation could save them from two things: the torment of the fire and hypocrisy. Finally, the third, the documentary meaning: they did not realize the implied meaning of the tradition, in which the implementation of the forty-five-day congregation was an expression of a religious culture.

Analisis Kebijakan Ekonomi dan Kesejahteraan Sosial Perspektif Maqāṣid Asy-Syarīʻah (Studi Pasal 88 UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2020)

The coverage of the draft Law on Job Creation has drawn polemics from a number of parties, one of which is from workers who have taken action against regulations related to labor clusters which have changed many articles in Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower. This paper examines the implications of the Work Creation Omnibus Law Bill from the perspective of maqasid sharia which focuses on labor issues. This type of research is included in qualitative research in the form of descriptive, which explains some of the articles of the Omnibus law Cipta Kerja. The method used to obtain data is a normative juridical approach in the form of primary legal material, namely Law no. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. Then for the collection and data analysis methods using descriptive analytical. The results of the study show that the concept of welfare in the omnibus law refers to the labor law where every worker has the right to earn income that meets a decent living, this is self-intersest and material oriented, while in the concept of Maqāṣid asy-syarīʻah is an orientation to maslahah which covers all aspects. human life which includes protection of religion, soul, descent, wealth, reason.

Konstruksi Masyarakat pada Tradisi Nyajen Sebagai Usaha Keberhasilan Cakades Jelang Pilkades

Local beliefs and cultural values are still attached to the Javanese community, especially in the countryside. Karangpuri Village still preserves the tradition of its general, especially in political terms. Next April there will be a village head election. cakades carries on the tradition of iajen for the smooth running of the pilkades. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach with the foundation of Peter L. Berger's sosial construction theory. This research was conducted in Karangpuri Village, Sidoarjo. The goal is to find out the Karangpuri village community construction against the tradition of the generalthe results of this study are that the community sees this as normal and should be done by everyone who has a desire for fluency, pangestu to ancestors, and as a form of preserving local culture and beliefs inherited from previous ancestors.

Monetisasi Youtube Perspektif Tafsir Maqashidi

The presence of youtube as today's most popular social media is a consequence of the inexorable advance of technology and science. Youtube's popularity has also been an effect of the covid19 pandemic that requires humans to adapt to avoiding crowds. Amid the covid19 pandemic that created the struggle for revenue, youtube is being used as a medium for generating revenue. Anyone can make a youtube channel and become a youtuber. A youtube channel can earn money from the content it generates through the monetizing process. Youtube monetary is one of the best solutions to staying incomes and staying clear of crowds by health protocol. The practice of youtube monetizing has become a new and also a new profession today. The study discussed youtube monetary with a maqashidi interpretation perspective. The method in this study is qualitative or library research with the maqashidi interpretation approach. The conclusion of this study is: first, monetary on youtube becomes a new way of earning money. Youtube monetary is permitted so long as it has greater valuation than its youth. Second, youtube monetary can serve as a means of safeguarding the soul (hifdz al-nafs) and productive preservation of wealth (hifdz al-mal).

Implikasi Bayang Istiwa’ Terhadap Penentuan Awal Waktu Sholat

The formulation of prayer times is based on the apparent daily circulation of the Sun by determining when the Sun occupies a certain position. One of these positions when the Sun is perpendicular to the position of the observer is called the Solar Culmination Time or called “istiwa’ ”. Time ‘istiwa defined as the starting point of the reckoning the beginning of prayer time with a time angle value equal to zero. One of the phenomena in istiwa’ is the shadow of istiwa’ which is used as a guide in making sundials. The phenomena of the ‘shadows’ has many variants depending on the latitude of the place and the declination of the Sun. The number of variants of changes in the condition of the idols ‘shadow becomes an interesting part to be studied and researched, especially the position of the idols’ time as the starpoint in the initial reckoning of prayer time. In addition, the implication of the shadow istiwa ‘phenomenon is closely related to the beginning of Zuhr and Asr, which use the sun’s shadow in their calculations. This paper will examine the implications of istiwa ‘shadows on the initial determination of prayer times which will be more focused on changes in the phenomenon of istiwa’i shadows to variations in latitude and sun declination. The research method uses qualitative methods with an astronomical approach. The data obtained were processed using geometric techniques to obtain data variants. The results of data processing were analyzed with descriptive comparisons to get a more comprehensive picture. The results of the study show that with changes in the variation in the value of the latitude and declination of the Sun, a change in the phenomenon of the length of the images’ image is obtained as follows: Without a shadow; b. The image ‘does not exceed the length of the object; c. The image ‘is equal to the object’s length; d. Istiwa length ‘is longer than the object length; e. Dark. The implication is in the formulation of Zuhr and Asr prayer times which refer to the length of the idols ‘shadows’ experiencing problems. Especially areas with latitude> 45 ° when declination is negative and latitude> -45 ° when declination is positive.

Pembaharuan Pendidikan Islam (Studi Pemikiran Muhammad Abduh Dan Rasyid Ridha)

This article tries to discuss the renewal education of Islam in the midst of western modernization by taking the thoughts of Muhammad Abduh and Sayyid Muhammad Rasyid Ridha. Muhammad Abduh and Rasyid Ridha's Islamic renewal education thought was influenced by the thoughts of their teachers. Muhammad Abduh and Rasyid Ridha believe that Islam encompasses political aspect, social aspect and spiritual aspect. In order to arouse these attitudes, Muslims must return to the teachings of Islam taught by the Prophet Muhmmad SAW and his companions. The presence of Muhammad Abduh and Rasyid Ridha as Islamic reformers aims to revive the spirit of the Muslim struggle against colonialism, so that Muslims are free from colonialism in the western world. The spirit of the Islamic community competed with advances in science, technology and the development of times in other fields is expected to increase through their thoughts. The result of this article show that Muhammad Abduh and Rasyid Ridha contribute in the form of thoughts on the renewal of Islamic education in the field of curriculum and institutions

PERSATUAN ISLAM TIONGHOA INDONESIA (PITI) BANYUMAS (STUDI TENTANG EKSISTENSI DAN AKULTURASI BUDAYA)

The religious conversion among Chinese people, i.e. they converted to Muslims, has brought sociological problems to them. After their conversion to islam, they are alienated and not accepted in their previous community. For that reason, many Chinese muallaf try to find new friends of the similar experience as muallaf. PITI (the Association of Tionghoa Muslims) was established to give advocation and protection to such people. The role of Banyumas Regency PITI are to give a religious understanding and give capital for them in running their business. This is intended to make them able to get into a new society after they are ignored by their previous community. The contact between Chinese and Islamic traditions in such a case has caused an acculturation in the society.

REKONSTRUKSI KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN BERPERSPEKTIF GENDER DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS

The quality of public policy in educational field seen from gender perspective can be divided into three levels: responsive, neutral, and potentially bias to gender issues. Among the policies of education in Banyumas Regency, which is stated in Strategic Planning (Renstra) of 2008-2013 and Renja of 2012, there was only one policy which could be categorized into responsive to gender issues, while others were neutral to gender issues. From this fact, it can be concluded that gender has not been a mainstream in Education Affairs Office (Dinas Pendidikan) of Banyumas Regency. The activities concerning gender issues have been just programmed and only incidentally realized by one section of the office. The success or failure of the integration of gender in educational policy in Banyumas regency is influenced by four factors of its formulation, namely the capacity of human resources, capacity building, the strength of networking, and organization culture.

MEMBANGUN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DI ERA OTONOMI DAERAH (STUDI KRITIS PARTISIPASI ULAMA DALAM PENYUSUNAN PERATURAN DAERAH DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS)

This study was aimed at explaining comprehensively the social participation, especially from religious leader or Ulama in composing District Rules (Perda) on Traditions. This is a nondoctrinal study with a qualitative method. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document studies with sociolegal approach. Data were analyzed using interactive cycles of Strauss and J Corbin. The result showed that: the participation of religious leaders (Ulama) in composing Perda was at the level of tokenism, meaning that it seemed they had a participation in the activity, but it was not a real participation. They were invited to at the dicussion on development planning and socialization of the Perda. The problem related to the application of this system of participation was that the government bureaucracy was still not transparent and participative. Culturally, there was a patron-client tradition, i.e. the government was the patron or designer that determined the pattern, while the society realized what had been patronized by the government. It is necessary to build a responsive and participative law of bureaucracy both from the government and ulama. It can be realized if there is a continuous communication between the government and ulama.