scholarly journals Kajian Dampak Sengketa Tanah Terhadap Hak Atas Pendidikan dari Perspektif Hukum Progresif

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 414
Author(s):  
Arief Rachman Hakim ◽  
Joko Setiyono ◽  
Dananggana Satriatama
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Legal Norm ◽  
Constitutional Rights ◽  
Formal Approach ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
The Law ◽  
Theoretic Solution ◽  
Research Show

Education as part of constitutional rights frequently disturbed by land-rights dispute where there’s a school building up to it. That land-rights dispute often deprived citizen rights which is a student because often ended in unilateral sealing action by claimant parties. This problem isn’t only land-rights dispute or messy administration of land-rights in Indonesia, but always repeated and deprived the constitutional rights to gain an education. The purpose of this research is to obtain a theoretic solution over a school-land-rights dispute, where that’s multi-dimensional conflict in which can’t be solved only with the legal-formal approach. Method of research in this writing is normative legal research where examine the legal problem, specifically the urgency of harmonization of legal-norm in existed positive-law so that law is consistent with highest legal-norm, which complies with constitution obligation. Progressive law theory used in this research to assert that law isn’t only normative problems only, but the utilitarian side of the law for humanity itself. Results of this research show that the Gov’s isn’t ready to harmonizing the law to protect constitutional education rights itself because they rarely inventoried legal-education problem around. Furthermore, Gov’s should prepare fully legal protection to protect education process in which constitutional rights, moreover, the integrity of law to determine the compensation to be given to specific parties must be proportional and adequate, both in the legal process or after so that kind of sealing couldn’t happen again. Pendidikan yang merupakan bagian dari hak konstitusional masih sering terganggu oleh sengketa hak atas tanah di mana berdiri bangunan sekolah di atasnya. Sengketa hak atas tanah tersebut sering kali merenggut hak warga negara yakni peserta didik karena sering berujung pada penyegelan sepihak oleh pihak yang merasa memiliki hak. Problematika ini tidak sekedar persoalan sengketa tanah atau carut marutnya administrasi tanah di Indonesia, namun berulang dan merenggut hak konstitusional warga negara untuk memperoleh pendidikan. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mendapatkan solusi teoritik terhadap problem sengketa tanah atas sekolah, di mana merupakan konflik multi-dimensi yang tidak dapat selesai hanya dengan cara legal formal semata. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni yuridis normatif di mana membahas problematika yuridis,  yakni perlunya harmonisasi norma hukum yang ada agar sesuai dengan norma hukum tertinggi yaitu kewajiban konstitusional. Penggunaan  teori hukum progresif yang menegaskan hukum bukan hanya persoalan normatif tapi juga kemanfaatan hukum untuk manusia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah tidak siap dalam harmonisasi hukum untuk menjaga hak konstitusional memperoleh pendidikan tersebut, karena masih kurangnya inventarisasi problematika hukum pendidikan yang mengiringi. Selain itu, pemerintah harus mempersiapkan payung hukum secara menyeluruh untuk melindungi keberlangsungan proses belajar mengajar yang merupakan hak konstitusional, juga kebulatan dasar hukum menentukan ganti kerugian yang diajukan pihak tertentu harus proporsional dan layak agar, baik dalam proses hukum atau setelah proses hukum agar tidak terulang peristiwa penyegelan sekolah tersebut.

scholarly journals Analysis of Wakaf and Maqashid Syari'ah Law on the Development of Wakaf Property in Lhokseumawe City

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 224-231
Author(s):  
Yasir Nasution ◽  
Alyasa’ Abubakar ◽  
Kafrawi
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Islamic Jurisprudence ◽  
The Law ◽  
Research Show

The development of waqf assets in the form of adding the function of waqf is a new phenomenon in the problems of Islamic law jurisprudence even in positive law in Indonesia. In national law (positive), Indonesia has regulated this issue with the existence of laws and government regulations regarding waqf both movable and immovable waqf assets, even in its development every property in waqf must have an Deed and / or certificate. Whereas in Islamic jurisprudence, the development of waqf assets in the form of additional functions is one of the problems that can be said to be new, it needs legal conclusions and even has to be seen from various theoretical concepts such as maqashidu sharia. Therefore this research will examine the issue of developing waqf assets based on the Waqf Law and maqashid syari'ah. This research is an empirical legal research using a sociological legal approach, with data collection through documentation and interviews. The results of the research show that the development of waqf assets is permitted according to the law, but with the stipulated conditions, besides that the development of waqf assets is also permissible in Islamic jurisprudence as long as it is solely for reasons in accordance with the concept of maqasidu syari'ah and the point is to seek maslahat.  

scholarly journals The law of the land: intangible ad tangible rights in Aboriginal Australia

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 227
Author(s):  
Ana Elisa Monteiro Penteado
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Biological Diversity ◽  
Social Values ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Convention On Biological Diversity ◽  
Aboriginal Australia ◽  
The Law

This article deals with the Convention on Biological Diversity, article 8 (j) in connection tothe national and local legislation to be enacted prior to article 8 (j) enforcement. It showsthat for legal protection of Indigenous Peoples’s intangible rights, land rights are to be resolvedby government and organisms devoted to land right claimed by Aboriginal Peoples.The experience of Australia through its recent colonization, decolonization and reviewof social values presented by Rudd Administration secured Indigenous Peoples rights. In conclusion, this article proposes a multi-action from historical, political, legal and jurisprudentialsources for article 8 (j) to be operative. 

scholarly journals PIDANA PENGAWASAN TERHADAP ANAK YANG BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM DALAM SISTEM PEMIDANAAN DI INDONESIA

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Putu Suwarsa
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Criminal Policy ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Legal Concept ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
The Law

ABSTRACTThis research was conducted with the normative approach legislation. Factualapproach, analytical approach to the legal concept of a comparative approach in thecriminal judicial oversight of Children in Conflict with the Law in the criminal sistem inIndonesia.In formulating criminal law criminal policy oversight of Children in Conflict withthe Law in the guidance sistem of positive law in Indonesia, consists of 3 major topics:First, the substance of Children in Conflict with the Law into law in Indonesia, Second,Determination of sanctions / penalties against Children in Conflict with the Law inIndonesia's criminal law policy, Third, criminal oversight of Children in Conflict with theLaw and its relevance to the theory of punishment in modern criminal law in Indonesia.Criminal oversight of Children in Conflict with the Law as the integrative goals ofpunishment in accordance with the ideas and correctional sistem discussed 3 subjectsnamely: First, criminal oversight of anal naughty review of aspects of the integrativetheory of punishment, Second, Criminal oversight of Children in Conflict with the Lawreview of aspects of correctional sistem, Third, Criminal oversight of Children in Conflictwith the Law in terms of aspects of legal protection and benefit of the criminal lawrequirement for social welfare (children). And its application by all law enforcementcomponents and related institutions involved in handling cases of children in conflict withthe law in coaching children in prison.

scholarly journals Kedudukan Notaris dan PPAT dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli Tanah dan Jaminan Perlindungan bagi Para Pihak

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 379-383
Author(s):  
I Komang Edy Susanto ◽  
Ida Ayu Putu Widiati ◽  
Ni Gusti Ketut Sri Astiti
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Equal Treatment ◽  
Public Official ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right

Basically, notaries also serve as Land Deed Making Official (hereafter called PPAT) after they carry out a test. Thus, in carrying out their role as PPAT, they are entitled to make deeds of transferring land rights. Based on this background, this research was conducted with the aim of describing how the position of the notary and PPAT in transferring land rights and how legal protection for parties who transfer land through sale and purchase. The research method used in this research was a normative legal method. The results of this study indicated that the position of a notary in the transfer of land rights as an official deed maker is mentioned in article 2 paragraph (1) of Law No. 2/2014 concerning the Position of Notary, which states that a notary is a public official who is authorized to make authentic deeds and has other powers as referred to in this Law or based on other Prevailing Laws. The position of the PPAT in essence has the task of carrying out land registration by making deeds as evidence and having carried out certain legal actions regarding land rights. Legal protection for parties transferring land through sale and purchase is stated in the 1945 Constitution, namely Article 27 paragraph (1) which states that each person has the right to recognition, guarantee, protection, and legal certainty that is just and equal treatment before the law.

scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KORBAN TINDAK KEKERASAN SEKSUAL KAUM TUNARUNGU DALAM PRESPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 218-228
Author(s):  
Yulianti Ningsih Cahyani ◽  
Alfa Galih Verdiantoro ◽  
Febriyanti Uma
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Social Care ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
The Law

AbstractVictims of sexual violence against persons with disabilities need legal protection through justice or social care, legislation is one of the references in the process of handling sexual violence because so far women have had difficulty in obtaining justice. With the aim of providing Islamic law in order to realize a better and fairer human life, as well as for the recovery of victims of sexual violence so that it can be accepted in the community and discrimination is not done which can make victims more traumatized. From the research that has been done that many people with disabilities who do not know the legal protection for them to avoid violence, harassment or taking away their rights are often ignored because of physical deficiencies, the positive law lies in the fact that the law is made and can be erased from everything acts that have been done by humans and are independent of the norms themselves.Keywords: legal protection; victims of violenceAbstrakKorban kekerasan seksual pada kaum difabel memerlukan perlindungan hukum baik melalui peradilan ataupun kepedulian sosial, perundang-undangan adalah salah satu rujukan dalam proses penanganan tindak kekerasan seksual karena selama ini perempuan sulit mendapatkan keadilan. Dengan tujuan memberikan penetapan hukum islam agar dapat mewujudkan kehidupan manusia yang lebih baik dan adil, sebagaimana untuk pemulihan pada korban kekerasan seksual agar dapat diterima dimasyarakat dan tidak dilakukannya diskriminasi yang dapat membuat korban menjadi lebih trauma. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan bahwa banyak kaum difabel yang belum mengetahui perlindungan hukum kepada mereka agar terhindar dari tindak kekerasan, pelecehan atau pengambilan hak mereka yang seringkali diabaikan karena dengan adanya kekurangan fisik, dalam hukum positif terletak pada fakta bahwa hukum dibuat dan dapat dihapuskan dari segala perbuatan yang telah dilakukan oleh manusia itu dan terlepas dari norma-norma itu sendiri.Kata kunci: korban kekerasan; perlindungan hukum

The Doctrine of Subjective Rights, the Actio Iniuriarum and the Constitution: A Convergent Doctrinal Basis for the Law of Personality

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
pp. 272-287
Author(s):  
CJ Visser
Keyword(s):  
Common Law ◽  
Constitutional Rights ◽  
Human Personality ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Personality Rights ◽  
Recent Approach ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Law ◽  
Composite Nature ◽  
Subjective Rights

This article revisits the doctrinal basis of the positive law in protecting the human personality as a legal interest given the approach adopted by the judiciary. In terms of this approach, based on common law and constitutional considerations, the human personality is not articulated as a composite interest (ie the human personality is not doctrinally conceptualised as consisting of various discrete personality rights). Arguably, such an approach denigrates the traditional view that the human personality ought to be protected as a composite interest in law. Therefore, this article interrogates more carefully the doctrinal basis of the law of personality from the perspective of the common law and the Constitution in the light of the controversial nature of the judiciary’s recent approach. In this regard, the article finds that there is an overlap, or more specifically a convergence, between common-law personality rights (as premised on the doctrine of subjective rights and the actio iniuriarum) and fundamental constitutional rights regarding the human personality. The article demonstrates that in terms of scope (ie the various personality interests recognised in positive law) and framework (ie the differentiation and adjudication of the different personality interests in positive law), both the common law and the Constitution attest to the composite nature of the human personality as a legal interest. On this basis, I argue that such convergence enables the creation of a single and integrated doctrinal basis for the post-constitutional operation of the human personality as a legal interest. It is further argued that such a single and integrated doctrinal basis provides the foundation for the further constitutionalisation of the law of personality in terms of a transformative constitutionalism paradigm and the horizontal application of the Constitution.

scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM SAKSI DAN KORBAN SEBAGAI WHISTLEBLOWER DAN JUSTICE COLLABORATORS PADA PENGUNGKAPAN KASUS KORUPSI BERBASIS NILAI KEADILAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
Suratno Suratno
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Interesting Issue ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
The Law ◽  
Legal Force

The question of Whistle blower or Justice Collaborator is a complex and interesting issue tobe discussed in a conception or legislation. The role of Whistle Blower and Justice Collaboratorin exposing such extraordinary crimes as corruption is a dilemma, because there is no adequatelegal tool to facilitate the legal guarantee to be obtained. The research approach used in thisresearch is sociological or socio-jurisdiction approach method -legal research. The results of theresearch indicate that: 1. The protection of the witness and victim’s witness law as Whistleblowerand Justice Collaborators on the disclosure of corruption has not been based on the valueof justice, it can be seen that the legal status of a whistle blower does not stop only whistleblowers, Be someone to be held accountable. 2. Legal protection barriers to the existence ofWhistleblower and Justice Collaborators on the disclosure of corruption based on the value ofjustice, known from the side of the substance of the law is the weakness of the arrangement ofJustice collaborator explicitly regulated only in Supreme Court Circular Number 4 of 2011 onthe treatment of rapporteur of acts A Whistleblower and a Justice Collaborator in a particularcriminal case, so that the SEMA does not have a binding legal force as does the Law.

scholarly journals Legal Protection For The Winner Of Execution Auction Over The Auction Object That Sued Before District Court

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-152
Author(s):  
Dwi Ayu Rachmawati ◽  
Nurini Aprilianda ◽  
Siti Noer Endah
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
The State ◽  
District Court ◽  
State Court ◽  
Know How ◽  
National Conference ◽  
Civil Suit ◽  
The Law

In the process of auction execution often arise a lawsuit over the auction implementation, this is because the auction of execution is done not on the willingness of the owner of the goods themselves but because the law gives authority to the creditors to conduct public auction on the guarantee of debtors that default. So in the process of conveyance of auction object from the seller to the auction buyer often cause a problem, such as can not be mastered by auction winner the auction object. The purpose of this research is to know how to find out how the legal protection for the winner of the auction of execution of mortgage rights in mastering the auction object on the auction object which filed the lawsuit to the state court. This research is done by normative method. Based on the research that has been done, the winner of the auction can not be directly mastering the auction object because there is a civil suit over the auction object are expanding following. This is as article 3 paragraph (1), (2), and subsection (3) of the regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial/head of the national land Agency number 13 Year 2017 on The Block and confiscation who explains that if there is a dispute or conflict over land rights law the land that became the object of the auction then blocking would have done. And the protection of the law against the winner of the auction provided by regulation of the Minister of finance Number 27/PMK. 06/2016 Hints would about implementation of auctions, HIR. In addition, in article 19 paragraph (1) of law No. 8 Year 1999 on the protection of Consumers and in the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court's verdict against RI No. 1068 K/Pdt/2008 Dated January 21, 2009 in National Conference MA Year 2011.

scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM HAK ATAS TANAH ULAYAT MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT DI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGGARA.

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-146
Author(s):  
Cornelia Junita Welerubun
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Land Dispute ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
Ownership Of Land ◽  
Ownership Rights ◽  
The Relationship

Unalienated land dispute resolution in a way that is custom done by indigenous chiefs to resolve the dispute relating to customs. To resolve the disputes of indigenous chiefs hold a customary or sitting often known as judicial customs. The judicial nature of the Customs mediation, there is King as a mediator in it. The important role of indigenous chiefs of in dispute resolution is needed, this is because Community law is very respectful of indigenous chiefs. Legal protection must be viewed stages namely legal protection was born from a provision of the law and the rule of law given by a society that basically is the community's agreement to regulate the relationship between the behavior members of the society and between the individuals with the Government deemed to represent the interests of the community. Legal protection is not a true picture of the work function of the law itself that its purpose is not to provide other guarantees of fairness, expediency and also legal certainty. Legal protection will be more evident in the ownership of land rights is supported by the presence of certificate of land rights, as a means of proof of land ownership rights.

scholarly journals Tinjauan Yuridis Tentang Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah dalam Objek Sengketa

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Desi Handayani Simbolon ◽  
Isnaini Isnaini
Keyword(s):  
Legal System ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Legal Action ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Human Settlements ◽  
Customary Rights ◽  
The Law

<p class="JudulAbstrakInggris"><em>Juridical Issues Regarding Transition of Land Rights in the Object of Disputes</em></p><p class="JudulAbstrakInggris">Abstract</p><h1>Land is a place for human settlements as well as a source of livelihood for those who make a living through agriculture and ultimately land is also the last place for people to die. The law regarding land in Indonesia is influenced by a colonial legal system. This is because for hundreds of years Indonesia was colonized by the Dutch, so that there are two kinds of land ownership, namely lands with western rights and lands with customary rights, of course different about the transition, in terms of buying and selling, also ways of legal protection and legal certainty for the land owner concerned. Transition of land rights is a legal action aimed at transferring rights from one party to another. When someone has transferred his rights (land rights), to someone else "legally" then that person has no more rights to the land that has been transferred since the transfer of rights. The purpose of this study was to find out the process of transferring land rights in the object of the dispute and to find out the judges' consideration in deciding on land rights cases. This type of research is normative ayuridis. The nature of this research is descriptive analytical.</h1><p class="JudulAbstrakInggris"> </p>

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document