scholarly journals KEWAJIBAN PEMBAYARAN ROYALTI TERHADAP COVER LAGU MILIK MUSISI INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 1908
Author(s):  
Dewa Gede Jeremy Zefanya ◽  
Anak Agung Sri Indrawati
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property Rights ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Sound Recordings ◽  
Video Clips ◽  
Collective Management ◽  
Commercial Use ◽  
Legal Consequences

Tujuan dari penulisan ini untuk mengetahui pengaturan terkait dengan kewajiban pembayaran royalti terhadap perbuatan mengcover lagu musisi indonesia berdasarkan ketentuan Undang-Undang No. 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta dan akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan apabila para pihak menolak membayar royalti kepada musisi selaku pencipta lagu dan musik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan mengkaji dari literatur-literatur kepustakaan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan atas Hak Kekayaan Intelektual ini dilakukan dengan tujuan memberikan suatu penghargaan kepada kelompok atau perseorangan yang telah memberikan ide dan gagasannya dalam menciptakan sebuah karya Dalam perkembangannya, industri digital telah mengalami pasang surut khususnya yang dirasakan oleh para musisi. Musisi yang juga sekaligus sebagai pencipta, penyanyi, pemusik dan bahkan produser dari rekaman suara ataupun video klipnya dapat mendistribusikan karyanya bukan hanya melalui CD dan radio, namun juga dapat mengunggahnya ke media internet untuk dipublikasikan serta mendapatkan royalti. Penggunaan lagu secara komersial tidak dianggap sebagai pelanggaran Hak Cipta asalkan pengguna memenuhi kewajiban mereka berdasarkan perjanjian dengan Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif (LMK) untuk membayar lagu royalty berdasarkan pasal 87 ayat (4) Undang-Undang No.28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta. LMK selaku penerima kuasa dari pencipta lagu memiliki kewenangan untuk melaporkan pihak (users) tersebut ke pihak yang berwenang bahwa telah terjadi pelanggaran penggunaan hak cipta lagu dan musik untuk kepentingan komersial. The purpose expected in this writing is to find out the legal protection regarding the obligation to pay royalties for covering songs by Indonesian musicians based on the provisions of Law no. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and the legal consequences that arise if the parties refuse to pay royalties to musicians as song and music composers. The research method used in this paper is normative legal research using a statutory approach and reviewing the literature literature. The results of the study show that the protection of Intellectual Property Rights is carried out with the aim of giving an award to groups or individuals who have given their ideas and ideas in creating a work. In its development, the digital industry has experienced ups and downs, especially those felt by musicians. Musicians who are also creators, singers, musicians and even producers of sound recordings or video clips can distribute their works not only via CD and radio, but can also upload them to the internet for publication and get royalties. Commercial use of songs is not considered a copyright infringement as long as users fulfill their obligations under the agreement with the Collective Management Institute (LMK) to pay for royalty songs based on article 87 paragraph (4) of Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright . LMK as the recipient of power from the songwriter has the authority to report the users to the authorities that there has been a violation of the use of song and music copyright for commercial purposes.

scholarly journals Problematika Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Di Bidang Merek Bagi Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menegah

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-56
Author(s):  
Zulfikri Toguan
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property Rights ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Community Organization ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Geographical Indications ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Protection Measures ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Trademark Registration ◽  
The Government

Legal protection for a mark of a place or origin of MSMEs can be done by first registering the mark to obtain legal force. In this case the Office/Agency/Community Organization assists by facilitating MSMEs in terms of socialization and assistance for trademark registration. Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications provides improvements to previous laws, especially regarding preventive protection measures, namely registration procedures and registration fees. Brands produced by Indonesian MSMEs can help increase competitiveness in the development of new products. This research is normative or library research method, namely legal research carried out by reviewing and researching library materials in the form of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. This study concludes: First, the problems in the protection of intellectual property rights in the field of branding for MSME products are due to the understanding of MSME actors on brand rights is still low/shallow so that MSME actors do not register the brand of MSME products. Second, efforts to provide brand protection to the MSME industry are by registering MSME brands and the government makes it easy for MSME industry players to register trademarks.

scholarly journals Transaksi Jual Beli Melalui Media Instagram Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Eletronik

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 416-421
Author(s):  
I Made Satria Wibawa Tangkeban ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
Ni Made Sukaryati Karma
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Online Transactions ◽  
Legal Remedies ◽  
Trading Activities ◽  
The Law ◽  
Legal Consequences

The internet is an electronic and information medium that is developing very rapidly. The internet is widely used in various activities, namely trade, trading activities that use the internet known as e-commerce. Trading on the internet itself raises many problems related to the law and all its risks. Problems that can arise include default. The research aims are to analyze the rights and obligations of the parties in buying and selling transactions via Instagram and the legal consequences that arise if the seller in the sale and purchase transaction through Instagram defaults. The research method used is normative legal research, with using statutory approach. Primary sources of legal materials, sources of secondary legal materials were analyzed using systematic interpretation techniques. The result shows that in the buying and selling activities carried out on Instagram, there are often deviations in rights and obligations that are no longer in accordance with existing norms in society and legal remedies that can be taken if there is a default from one of the parties, be it the seller. and buyers who make online transactions can be sued within the environment of the general court or outside the court and can be subject to direct fines for parties who do not perform in default.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Para Pihak dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli Melalui Media Elektronik

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 202-206
Author(s):  
Pande Bagus Yoga Pratama Putra ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
Desak Gde Dwi Arini
Keyword(s):  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Power Of Attorney ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Online Transactions ◽  
Internet Media ◽  
Electronic Transactions ◽  
The Media ◽  
Legal Consequences

Electronic commerce (E-commerce is basically an act in which contact online transactions using the internet media, and also the existence of E-Commerce is a promising business alternative to be implemented today. This study aims to analyze the validity of the sale-purchase agreement through the media. electronic or internet according to Law No. 11 of 2008 and knowing the form of legal protection for parties in sale and purchase agreements through electronic media in the event of a failure. The research method used is normative legal research with a bullying approach. wan achievement, the party who is responsible for all legal consequences in the implementation of electronic transactions is if it is done alone, all legal consequences in the execution of the transaction are the responsibility of the transacting parties if it is done by granting power of attorney all legal consequences in the implementation of t Electronic transactions are the responsibility of the attorney if done through an electronic agent. All legal consequences in the implementation of electronic transactions are the responsibility of the electronic agent operators. It's simple if in this case an honest character is needed in good faith, where the seller and the buyer must be honest with each other, there are no parties and are harmed for their benefit only so that a valid agreement occurs, and also the goods being traded do not violate the law in Indonesia, such as sharp weapons, protected animals, human trafficking, and drugs.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Kreditur Bank pada Perjanjian Kawin dalam Perkawinan Campuran

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-43
Author(s):  
Kadek Megah Bintaranny ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
I Wayan Arthanaya
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Married Couple ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Mixed Marriage ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Mixed Marriages ◽  
The Status ◽  
Legal Consequences ◽  
Joint Property

The problem faced by the couple of a mixed marriage in Indonesia is that there are provisions in Indonesian law regarding the incorporating of assets immediately into joint property after the marriage. But on the other hand, there are laws regulating that foreigners may not own property rights in Indonesia, so joint property involving a number of properties in the form of movable or immovable property will be impossible for foreigners to own. This study examines two issues: the legal protection for third party, the bank creditors relating to the status/property status of a married couple in mixed marriages in a marriage agreement and the legal consequences of non-performing loans related to the couple’s property if they commit defaults. To uncover these two matters, the study was conducted using the normative legal research method. The results show that creditors are protected in a preventive and repressive manner. Legal consequences for husband or wife property for bank creditors if the debtor is bound in the mixed marriage defaults depend on the form of the marriage agreement made. A husband or wife who is an Indonesian citizen as a debtor is permitted to guarantee the material security of his assets freely and can be taken as collateral for repayment by the bank’s creditors if the debtor is in default.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pemegang Merek Clothing

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 397-402
Author(s):  
I Made Agus Angga Kusuma Putra ◽  
Anak Agung Istri Agung ◽  
Desak Gde Dwi Arini
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Business Ethics ◽  
Intellectual Property Rights ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Prison Sentence ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
One Year ◽  
Legal Consequences

Trademarks are one of the most disputed intellectual property rights. The number of brand counterfeiting events conducted to gain profit by shortcuts, namely by violating business ethics, norms, and laws certainly do not make trade good and worsen the image as a violation of IPR. The purposes of this research are to examine the form of legal protection against registered clothing brand holders and to analyze the legal consequences for businesses that market clothing brands without a license? This research uses normative legal research methods by using statutory approach. Law No. 20 of 2016 and Law No. 5 of 1999 source to know criminal sanctions and also civil sanctions against businesses that use the brand without a permit. The results of this study show a form of legal protection against registered brand holders in the form of exclusive rights granted by the state to registered brand owners. Legal consequences for businesses that market brands without a license can be penalized as follows, in article 382bis criminal code can also be penalized i.e. material acts are threatened with a maximum prison sentence of one year and a fine as high as nine hundred million rupiah.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Karya Cipta Fotografi

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-38
Author(s):  
I Kadek Candra Wisesa ◽  
Desak Gde Dwi Arini ◽  
Luh Putu Suryani
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Property Rights ◽  
Intellectual Property Rights ◽  
Copyright Protection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Digital Cameras ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Republic

The richness in the diversity of arts and cultures can be found in the Republic of Indonesia. Intellectual property rights obtain protection as stipulated in legislation, including Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. The advancement in technology and the increasingly developing world of digital photography by means of digital cameras raises the legal issues of copyright in photographic works. The main issues examined in this paper are: the forms of legal protection of the rights of the creators of photographic works and the resolution of disputes of photographic works that are used without permission. The method used to examine this issue is the normative legal research method with a legislative approach. Copyright Protection of photographic works may be done in two ways, namely preventive in which legal protection given to the creator of photography which the creator shall done by registering the copyright, and repressive protection realised by filing a lawsuit in court if there is a violation of copyright in the photographic work. All rights reserved must always be appreciated by not committing violating actions which are arbitrarily committed especially if it relates to providing benefits for violators.

scholarly journals KEDUDUKAN HUKUM AKTA JAMINAN FIDUSIA YANG TIDAK DIDAFTARKAN

JURTAMA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-57
Author(s):  
Fince Ferdelina Huru
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Legal Consequences ◽  
Legal Force

One of the features of the fiduciary guarantee is the executorial nature of the fiduciary guarantee on the fiduciary guarantee certificate. To obtain these rights, the guarantee must be registered with the Fiduciary Guarantee Registration Office. But in its implementation, there are still many fiduciary guarantees that are not registered with the Fiduciary Registration Office. This study analyzes the legal consequences of fiduciary guarantees that are not registered and legal protection to creditors if the Fiduciary deed is not registered. The research method used is normative legal research, namely legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary legal material while the problem approach is carried out using a legal approach and conceptual approach. The results of the study show that the legal consequences of fiduciary guarantee deeds, which have no legal force at all in carrying out executions and against objects of fiduciary guarantee do not give birth to material rights inherent in fiduciary guarantees. As a result of not registering a fiduciary deed, there is no legal protection at all for creditors

scholarly journals Perlindungan Aset Lokal Yang Belum Terdaftar Indikasi Geografis Dari Kejahatan Cybersquatting

Acta Comitas ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 504
Author(s):  
Ni Komang Cempaka Dewi ◽  
Putu Tuni Cakabawa Landra
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Geographical Indications ◽  
Geographical Indication ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Domain Name ◽  
Domain Names ◽  
The Right

Many local Indonesian assets have not been protected by Geographical Indications and very vulnerable to being exploited by irresponsible parties, one of which is cybersquatting crime by registering a website address on the internet using the name of a geographically indicated product without the right as the legal owner then selling the domain name for expensive price causing losses for local Indonesian assets that have not been registered with Geographical Indications. The problem of this research: How is the legal protection on local assets that have not yet registered as Geogragraphical Indication from cybersquatting crime. The purpose of this research is to find out the legal protection of unregistered local asset as geographical indication product from cybersquatting. The legal research method used is the normative legal research method using the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. The result of the research is the protection of local assets from cybersquatting crimes that have not been protected by Geographical Indications is protected under Article 23 of the ITE Law and for every person whose rights are violated due to cybersquatting crimes, they have the right to file a lawsuit to cancel the unauthorized use of domain names by other parties.

scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK PEKERJA RUMAH TANGGA YANG TIDAK SESUAI DENGAN PERJANJIAN DI BAWAH TANGAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 1291
Author(s):  
I Dewa Ayu Dila Pariutami ◽  
I Made Udiana
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Domestic Workers ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Domestic Worker ◽  
Informal Workers ◽  
Legal Concepts

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mekanisme penelusuran upah dengan kedudukan Pekerja Rumah Tangga (yang selanjutnya disingkat PRT) berdasarkan pengaturan hukum serta perlindungan hukum bagi PRT, apabila majikan tidak memberikan upah sesuai kesepakatan dalam perjanjian dibawah tangan. Metode penelitian dan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Sedangkan, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan dan  analisis konsep hukum. Dalam tulisan ini terdapat norma kosong yang tertera pada pasal 1 angka 2 yang menjelaskan pengertian “Pekerja/buruh adalah setiap orang yang bekerja dengan menerima upah atau imbalan dalam bentuk lain”. Jika dilihat memang benar pekerja harus mendapat imbalan yang sesuai, akan tetapi di dalam Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan tidak mengatur pekerja informal. Pengumpulan bahan hukum dibuat dengan menganalisa buku-buku hukum,jurnal, internet. Dari hasil yang diperoleh yakni kesepakatan yang dibuat dua pihak yang diperjanjikan sepanjang pekerjaan tidak sama, maka akan menjadi kewajiban majikan untuk memberi hak PRT. Menteri Ketenagakerjaan membuat suatu terobosan baru mengenai perlindungan hukum ini yaitu adanya Permenaker No.2 tahun 2015 yang dianggap dapat membantu. Namun, Permenaker memiliki kelemahan dan kekurangan yang masih belum dapat menjamin sepenuhnya kepastian hukum dalam melindungi PRT. Maka dari itu membentuk perjanjian harus menentukan upah dari kewajiban yang telah ditentukan serta memiliki kepastian mengenai upah tambahan diluar kewajiban yang dilakukan PRT agar mengetahui lebih rinci dan memperjelas daripada si PRT dalam menerima haknya. This writing aims to determine the mechanism for tracking wages with the position of Domestic Workers (hereinafter abbreviated as PRT) based on legal arrangements and legal protection for domestic workers, if the employer does not provide wages according to the agreement in an underhand agreement. The research method and approach used is a normative legal research method consisting of primary and secondary legal materials. Meanwhile, the approach used is the legal approach and analysis of legal concepts. In this paper there are empty norms listed in article 1 number 2 which explains the meaning "Workers / laborers are every person who works with a salary or reward in other forms". If it is seen that it is true that workers must receive the appropriate compensation, however in the Manpower Act it does not regulate informal workers. The collection of legal materials is made by analyzing law books, journals, the internet. From the results obtained, the agreement made by the two parties agreed as long as the work is not the same, it will be the employer's obligation to give the rights of domestic workers. The Minister of Manpower made a new breakthrough regarding the protection of this law, namely the existence of Permenaker No. 2 2015 which is considered to be able to help. However, Permenaker has weaknesses and shortcomings that still cannot guarantee legal certainty in protecting domestic workers. Therefore forming an agreement must determine the wages of the obligations that have been determined and have certainty about additional wages beyond the obligations of domestic workers in order to know more details and clarify than the domestic worker in receiving their rights.

scholarly journals Keabsahan dan Akibat Hukum Perkawinan Penghayat Kepercayaan Pasca Terbitnya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 97/PUU-XIV/2016

Notaire ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 441
Author(s):  
Safirah Oktavihana ◽  
Nindia Putri Prameswari
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Human Rights Law ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Legal Marriage ◽  
Legal Consequences

Marriage is one of the process of human life as regulated in Article 28B paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and also regulated in Article 10 of the Human Rights Law. Marriages conducted by Believers are regulated and protected in the Adminduk Law and the implementing Government Regulations, but not accommodated in Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage which is the lex specialist of the regulations governing Marriage in Indonesia. This research uses normative legal research method whose main object is the legal substance of legal protection for Believers on the basis of recognition of belief according to the mandate of the 1945 NRI Constitution, due to incomplete norms and exclusive interpretation of the meaning of the words “God Almighty” and “and trust that”. This research is expected to provide an understanding to stakeholders regarding the validity of marriages conducted by Believers and provide administrative legal protection to Believer. The Constitutional Court Decision Number 97/PUU-XIV/2016 provides legal solutions and protection for Believers for administrative legal arrangements that have not fully protected the existence of believers in the God Almighty. After the issuance of Constitutional Court’s decision, the marriage of Believers was recognized as a legal marriage and brought good legal consequences for their offspring.Keywords: Legal Protection; Believer; Marriage; Law of Administration.Perkawinan adalah salah satu proses kehidupan manusia yang diatur dalam Pasal 28B ayat (1) UUD NRI Tahun 1945 dan diatur pula dalam Pasal 10 UU HAM. Perkawinan yang dilakukan oleh Penghayat Kepercayaan diatur dan dilindungi dalam UU Adminduk dan Peraturan Pemerintah pelaksananya, namun tidak diakomodir dalam UU Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan yang merupakan lex specialis dari peraturan yang mengatur tentang Perkawinan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang obyek utamanya adalah substansi hukum atas perlindungan hukum bagi Penghayat Kepercayaan atas dasar pengakuan Kepercayaan sesuai amanat UUD NRI Tahun 1945, akibat kekuranglengkapan norma dan penafsiran eksklusif makna kata “Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa” dan “dan kepercayaannya itu”. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman kepada para stakeholder terkait Keabsahan Perkawinan yang dilakukan oleh Penghayat Kepercayaan dan memberi perlindungan hukum secara administratif kepada Penghayat Kepercayaan. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 97/PUU-XIV/2016 hadir memberikan solusi dan perlindungan hukum bagi Penghayat Kepercayaan atas pengaturan hukum administratif yang belum sepenuhnya melindungi dari keberadaan pemeluk Kepercayaan terhadap Tuhan YME. Pasca terbitnya Putusan MK tersebut, perkawinan Penghayat Kepercayaan diakui sebagai perkawinan yang sah dan membawa akibat hukum yang baik bagi anak turunannya. Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum; Penghayat Kepercayaan; Perkawinan; Hukum Administrasi.

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