scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Para Pihak dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli Melalui Media Elektronik

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 202-206
Author(s):  
Pande Bagus Yoga Pratama Putra ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
Desak Gde Dwi Arini
Keyword(s):  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Power Of Attorney ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Online Transactions ◽  
Internet Media ◽  
Electronic Transactions ◽  
The Media ◽  
Legal Consequences

Electronic commerce (E-commerce is basically an act in which contact online transactions using the internet media, and also the existence of E-Commerce is a promising business alternative to be implemented today. This study aims to analyze the validity of the sale-purchase agreement through the media. electronic or internet according to Law No. 11 of 2008 and knowing the form of legal protection for parties in sale and purchase agreements through electronic media in the event of a failure. The research method used is normative legal research with a bullying approach. wan achievement, the party who is responsible for all legal consequences in the implementation of electronic transactions is if it is done alone, all legal consequences in the execution of the transaction are the responsibility of the transacting parties if it is done by granting power of attorney all legal consequences in the implementation of t Electronic transactions are the responsibility of the attorney if done through an electronic agent. All legal consequences in the implementation of electronic transactions are the responsibility of the electronic agent operators. It's simple if in this case an honest character is needed in good faith, where the seller and the buyer must be honest with each other, there are no parties and are harmed for their benefit only so that a valid agreement occurs, and also the goods being traded do not violate the law in Indonesia, such as sharp weapons, protected animals, human trafficking, and drugs.

scholarly journals Transaksi Jual Beli Melalui Media Instagram Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Eletronik

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 416-421
Author(s):  
I Made Satria Wibawa Tangkeban ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
Ni Made Sukaryati Karma
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Online Transactions ◽  
Legal Remedies ◽  
Trading Activities ◽  
The Law ◽  
Legal Consequences

The internet is an electronic and information medium that is developing very rapidly. The internet is widely used in various activities, namely trade, trading activities that use the internet known as e-commerce. Trading on the internet itself raises many problems related to the law and all its risks. Problems that can arise include default. The research aims are to analyze the rights and obligations of the parties in buying and selling transactions via Instagram and the legal consequences that arise if the seller in the sale and purchase transaction through Instagram defaults. The research method used is normative legal research, with using statutory approach. Primary sources of legal materials, sources of secondary legal materials were analyzed using systematic interpretation techniques. The result shows that in the buying and selling activities carried out on Instagram, there are often deviations in rights and obligations that are no longer in accordance with existing norms in society and legal remedies that can be taken if there is a default from one of the parties, be it the seller. and buyers who make online transactions can be sued within the environment of the general court or outside the court and can be subject to direct fines for parties who do not perform in default.

scholarly journals Gugatan Tidak Dapat Diterima (Niet Ontvankelijke Verklaard) dalam Gugatan Cerai Gugat di Pengadilan Agama Badung

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 305-309
Author(s):  
I Gusti Agung Ketut Bagus Wira Adi Putra ◽  
Ida Ayu Putu Widiati ◽  
Ni Made Puspasutari Uj
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Marriage Law ◽  
Power Of Attorney ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Legal Consequences ◽  
Husband And Wife

In the course of the household, there are always disputes between husband and wife that cannot be resolved and lead to divorce. This study aims to determine the legal consequences of an unacceptable lawsuit in a lawsuit divorce case in decision number 0063 / Pdt.G / 2017 / PA.Bdg and to find out that the judge's consideration in deciding a lawsuit cannot be accepted in a divorce suit in decision number 0063 / Pdt.G / 2017 / PA.Bdg. This study uses a normative legal research method with a case approach. The results of the study show that in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage in Article 39 paragraph (2) of the Marriage Law and its explanation it states that divorce can be carried out if it is in accordance with predetermined reasons. An unacceptable decision (NO) is a decision stating that a lawsuit cannot be accepted, because of formal defects. Then, the reasons that cause the lawsuit to be unacceptable due to formal defects are invalid power of attorney, lawsuit filed by parties who have no legal interest, in person error suit, lawsuit beyond competence, lawsuit against libel, premature lawsuit and lawsuit expired. Libel's lawsuit is vague or unclear and the cause of obscuur libel's lawsuit in this case is an incomplete petitum, therefore the lawsuit cannot be accepted

scholarly journals Penggunaan Materai yang Di Scan pada Surat Kuasa di Bawah Tangan dalam suatu Perjanjian

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-102
Author(s):  
Fika Pratiwi ◽  
I Ketut Sukadana ◽  
I Putu Gede Seputra
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
The State ◽  
Power Of Attorney ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Electronic Transactions ◽  
Stamp Duty

The use of stamp duty is very important for the completeness of a document where the stamp implicitly shows that the document owner has paid stamp duty tax to the state. However, now a document can be sent via various media such as email by scanning a document. Based on this background, this research was conducted with the aim of describing the regulation of a power of attorney under hand and an agreement letter according to the Civil Code and how the validity of the power of attorney under hand with a scanned stamp which then sent via email is. The research method used is normative legal research. The results of this study indicated that the arrangement of power of attorney under hand and an agreement letter according to the Civil Code has been regulated in Article 1792 to Article 1819 of the Civil Code. The power of attorney, of course, is also based on the agreement of the two parties as it has met the requirements according to the Civil Code in Article 1320 concerning the Terms of Legality of the Agreement. In addition, the power of attorney under hand using a scanned stamp sent via email can be said to be legal according to law because there is a stamp duty in a document as stated in Article 1 Paragraph 6-7 of Government Regulation Number 82 of 2012 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions.

scholarly journals KEDUDUKAN HUKUM AKTA JAMINAN FIDUSIA YANG TIDAK DIDAFTARKAN

JURTAMA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-57
Author(s):  
Fince Ferdelina Huru
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Legal Consequences ◽  
Legal Force

One of the features of the fiduciary guarantee is the executorial nature of the fiduciary guarantee on the fiduciary guarantee certificate. To obtain these rights, the guarantee must be registered with the Fiduciary Guarantee Registration Office. But in its implementation, there are still many fiduciary guarantees that are not registered with the Fiduciary Registration Office. This study analyzes the legal consequences of fiduciary guarantees that are not registered and legal protection to creditors if the Fiduciary deed is not registered. The research method used is normative legal research, namely legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary legal material while the problem approach is carried out using a legal approach and conceptual approach. The results of the study show that the legal consequences of fiduciary guarantee deeds, which have no legal force at all in carrying out executions and against objects of fiduciary guarantee do not give birth to material rights inherent in fiduciary guarantees. As a result of not registering a fiduciary deed, there is no legal protection at all for creditors

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Kreditur Bank pada Perjanjian Kawin dalam Perkawinan Campuran

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-43
Author(s):  
Kadek Megah Bintaranny ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
I Wayan Arthanaya
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Married Couple ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Mixed Marriage ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Mixed Marriages ◽  
The Status ◽  
Legal Consequences ◽  
Joint Property

The problem faced by the couple of a mixed marriage in Indonesia is that there are provisions in Indonesian law regarding the incorporating of assets immediately into joint property after the marriage. But on the other hand, there are laws regulating that foreigners may not own property rights in Indonesia, so joint property involving a number of properties in the form of movable or immovable property will be impossible for foreigners to own. This study examines two issues: the legal protection for third party, the bank creditors relating to the status/property status of a married couple in mixed marriages in a marriage agreement and the legal consequences of non-performing loans related to the couple’s property if they commit defaults. To uncover these two matters, the study was conducted using the normative legal research method. The results show that creditors are protected in a preventive and repressive manner. Legal consequences for husband or wife property for bank creditors if the debtor is bound in the mixed marriage defaults depend on the form of the marriage agreement made. A husband or wife who is an Indonesian citizen as a debtor is permitted to guarantee the material security of his assets freely and can be taken as collateral for repayment by the bank’s creditors if the debtor is in default.

scholarly journals Implikasi Hukum Penggunaan Surat Kuasa Membebankan Hak Tanggungan Sebagai Jaminan Dalam Perjanjian Kredit Pemilikan Rumah

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-71
Author(s):  
Siti Malikhatun Badriyah ◽  
R. Suharto ◽  
Kashadi Kashadi
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Power Of Attorney ◽  
The Right ◽  
Legal Consequences

In the agreement a strong guarantee is needed to provide legal protection for the parties. One of them is Encumbrance Right. Encumbrance Right occur after registration of Underwriting Rights at the Land Office. But in practice, often the Encumbrance Right only reaches the making of Power Of Attorney To Establish Encumbrance Right (SKMHT). This study aims to find evidence and analyze the use of SKMHT in the Housing Ownership Credit (KPR) agreement and its legal consequences if the debtor defaults. The research method used is qualitative with a socio legal approach. The results of the study indicate that in the KPR agreement many liability rights are imposed by using SKMHT without being followed by the making of the Deed of Giving Encumbrance Rights and the Registration of Encumbrance Rights. As a result, Encumbrance Rights do not occur, so that if the debtor defaults on the creditor does not have the right of execution as the holder of the Encumbrance Rights as determined in the Encumbrance Rights Act.  ABSTRAK Dalam perjanjian dibutuhkan jaminan yang kuat untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi para pihak. Salah satunya adalah Hak Tanggungan. Hak Tanggungan terjadi setelah pendaftaran Hak Tanggungan di Kantor Pertanahan. Namun dalam praktik seringkali Hak Tanggungan hanya sampai pada pembuatan Surat Kuasa Membebankan Hak Tanggungan (SKMHT). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari bukti-bukti dan menganalisis  penggunaan SKMHT dalam perjanjian Kredit Pemilikan  Rumah (KPR) serta akibat hukumnya jika debitor wanprestasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan socio legal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam perjanjian KPR banyak dilakukan pembebanan  Hak Tanggungan dengan menggunakan SKMHT tanpa diikuti dengan pembuatan Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan dan Pendaftaran Hak Tanggungan. Akibatnya Hak Tanggungan tidak terjadi,  sehingga jika debitor wanprestasi kreditor tidak memiliki hak eksekusi sebagai Penerima Hak Tanggungan sebagaimana ditentukan dalam Undang-undang Hak Tanggungan.Kata Kunci: hak tanggungan, kredit, surat kuasa, hak tanggungan, wanprestasi. 

scholarly journals KEWAJIBAN PEMBAYARAN ROYALTI TERHADAP COVER LAGU MILIK MUSISI INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 1908
Author(s):  
Dewa Gede Jeremy Zefanya ◽  
Anak Agung Sri Indrawati
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property Rights ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Sound Recordings ◽  
Video Clips ◽  
Collective Management ◽  
Commercial Use ◽  
Legal Consequences

Tujuan dari penulisan ini untuk mengetahui pengaturan terkait dengan kewajiban pembayaran royalti terhadap perbuatan mengcover lagu musisi indonesia berdasarkan ketentuan Undang-Undang No. 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta dan akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan apabila para pihak menolak membayar royalti kepada musisi selaku pencipta lagu dan musik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan mengkaji dari literatur-literatur kepustakaan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan atas Hak Kekayaan Intelektual ini dilakukan dengan tujuan memberikan suatu penghargaan kepada kelompok atau perseorangan yang telah memberikan ide dan gagasannya dalam menciptakan sebuah karya Dalam perkembangannya, industri digital telah mengalami pasang surut khususnya yang dirasakan oleh para musisi. Musisi yang juga sekaligus sebagai pencipta, penyanyi, pemusik dan bahkan produser dari rekaman suara ataupun video klipnya dapat mendistribusikan karyanya bukan hanya melalui CD dan radio, namun juga dapat mengunggahnya ke media internet untuk dipublikasikan serta mendapatkan royalti. Penggunaan lagu secara komersial tidak dianggap sebagai pelanggaran Hak Cipta asalkan pengguna memenuhi kewajiban mereka berdasarkan perjanjian dengan Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif (LMK) untuk membayar lagu royalty berdasarkan pasal 87 ayat (4) Undang-Undang No.28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta. LMK selaku penerima kuasa dari pencipta lagu memiliki kewenangan untuk melaporkan pihak (users) tersebut ke pihak yang berwenang bahwa telah terjadi pelanggaran penggunaan hak cipta lagu dan musik untuk kepentingan komersial. The purpose expected in this writing is to find out the legal protection regarding the obligation to pay royalties for covering songs by Indonesian musicians based on the provisions of Law no. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and the legal consequences that arise if the parties refuse to pay royalties to musicians as song and music composers. The research method used in this paper is normative legal research using a statutory approach and reviewing the literature literature. The results of the study show that the protection of Intellectual Property Rights is carried out with the aim of giving an award to groups or individuals who have given their ideas and ideas in creating a work. In its development, the digital industry has experienced ups and downs, especially those felt by musicians. Musicians who are also creators, singers, musicians and even producers of sound recordings or video clips can distribute their works not only via CD and radio, but can also upload them to the internet for publication and get royalties. Commercial use of songs is not considered a copyright infringement as long as users fulfill their obligations under the agreement with the Collective Management Institute (LMK) to pay for royalty songs based on article 87 paragraph (4) of Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright . LMK as the recipient of power from the songwriter has the authority to report the users to the authorities that there has been a violation of the use of song and music copyright for commercial purposes.

scholarly journals Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Transaksi Online oleh Anak di Bawah Umur Berdasarkan Hukum Positif Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-43
Author(s):  
Benny Benny ◽  
Finley Larissa Wilhelmina ◽  
Verina Tania Ruandi ◽  
Sonya Airini Batubara
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Electronic System ◽  
Trading System ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Online Transactions ◽  
Internet Media ◽  
Electronic Transactions ◽  
Protection Mechanisms ◽  
Online Trading ◽  
New Discovery

This article aims to see the development of online transactions that continue to cause new problems for the rule of law that has been established in a single jurisdiction. Problems that still arise are not only related to the preparation and evidence of contracts but also in other fields. There is a large amount of literature on how existing laws are currently being or might be developed, and how the parties to a contract solve the problems that might be caused by an invasion of online transactions. online transactions are new discovery transactions in the form of trade in which the seller and buyer do not encounter directly but only use the internet media. This study uses a normative juridical research method to address these online transactions operated by minors against the legal arrangement of the online trading system and legal protection mechanisms in which the results of this study indicate that the validity of minors is regulated in article 1320 of the Civil Code. Legal protection for legal events online transactions conducted by minors are racing against the electronic system agreed upon as regulated in article 19 of Act No. 19 of 2016 concerning Information on Electronic Transactions.

scholarly journals Keabsahan dan Akibat Hukum Perkawinan Penghayat Kepercayaan Pasca Terbitnya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 97/PUU-XIV/2016

Notaire ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 441
Author(s):  
Safirah Oktavihana ◽  
Nindia Putri Prameswari
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Human Rights Law ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Legal Marriage ◽  
Legal Consequences

Marriage is one of the process of human life as regulated in Article 28B paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and also regulated in Article 10 of the Human Rights Law. Marriages conducted by Believers are regulated and protected in the Adminduk Law and the implementing Government Regulations, but not accommodated in Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage which is the lex specialist of the regulations governing Marriage in Indonesia. This research uses normative legal research method whose main object is the legal substance of legal protection for Believers on the basis of recognition of belief according to the mandate of the 1945 NRI Constitution, due to incomplete norms and exclusive interpretation of the meaning of the words “God Almighty” and “and trust that”. This research is expected to provide an understanding to stakeholders regarding the validity of marriages conducted by Believers and provide administrative legal protection to Believer. The Constitutional Court Decision Number 97/PUU-XIV/2016 provides legal solutions and protection for Believers for administrative legal arrangements that have not fully protected the existence of believers in the God Almighty. After the issuance of Constitutional Court’s decision, the marriage of Believers was recognized as a legal marriage and brought good legal consequences for their offspring.Keywords: Legal Protection; Believer; Marriage; Law of Administration.Perkawinan adalah salah satu proses kehidupan manusia yang diatur dalam Pasal 28B ayat (1) UUD NRI Tahun 1945 dan diatur pula dalam Pasal 10 UU HAM. Perkawinan yang dilakukan oleh Penghayat Kepercayaan diatur dan dilindungi dalam UU Adminduk dan Peraturan Pemerintah pelaksananya, namun tidak diakomodir dalam UU Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan yang merupakan lex specialis dari peraturan yang mengatur tentang Perkawinan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang obyek utamanya adalah substansi hukum atas perlindungan hukum bagi Penghayat Kepercayaan atas dasar pengakuan Kepercayaan sesuai amanat UUD NRI Tahun 1945, akibat kekuranglengkapan norma dan penafsiran eksklusif makna kata “Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa” dan “dan kepercayaannya itu”. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman kepada para stakeholder terkait Keabsahan Perkawinan yang dilakukan oleh Penghayat Kepercayaan dan memberi perlindungan hukum secara administratif kepada Penghayat Kepercayaan. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 97/PUU-XIV/2016 hadir memberikan solusi dan perlindungan hukum bagi Penghayat Kepercayaan atas pengaturan hukum administratif yang belum sepenuhnya melindungi dari keberadaan pemeluk Kepercayaan terhadap Tuhan YME. Pasca terbitnya Putusan MK tersebut, perkawinan Penghayat Kepercayaan diakui sebagai perkawinan yang sah dan membawa akibat hukum yang baik bagi anak turunannya. Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum; Penghayat Kepercayaan; Perkawinan; Hukum Administrasi.

Legal Review of Medical Emergency that Happened after a Failed Abortion Attempt

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Elfan Winoto
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Professional Standards ◽  
Doctor Who ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Criminal Offender ◽  
Standard Operating ◽  
Medical Emergencies ◽  
The Government ◽  
Legal Consequences

<p>Abortion is the fifth highest cause of maternal mortality. Legal abortions are called <em>abortus provocatus medicinalis</em> and those that are illegal are called <em>abortus provocatus criminalis</em>. Indonesian law prohibits abortion except indications of medical emergencies and the consequences of rape. This study aims to determine the legal consequences of someone who failed an abortion and the legal protection of the doctor who treated her.</p><p>This legal research uses a juridical normative with a conceptual and legislative approach.</p><p>The results of the perpetrators and those who helped the abortion that caused medical emergencies to be threatened with Criminal Code Article 53. They cannot be convicted if in accordance with professional standards and standard operating procedures.</p><p>The conclusion and suggestion are the doctor cannot be convicted as a criminal offender or as an assistant to an abortion crime if it can be proven that an abortion is carried out in emergency condition to save mother or fetus and prevent disability. The government needs to make laws that regulate who will carry out safe, qualitative and responsible abortions.</p><p> </p><p>Abortion is the fifth highest cause of maternal mortality. Legal abortions are called <em>abortus provocatus medicinalis</em> and those that are illegal are called <em>abortus provocatus criminalis</em>. Indonesian law prohibits abortion except indications of medical emergencies and the consequences of rape. This study aims to determine the legal consequences of someone who failed an abortion and the legal protection of the doctor who treated her.</p><p>This legal research uses a juridical normative with a conceptual and legislative approach.</p><p>The results of the perpetrators and those who helped the abortion that caused medical emergencies to be threatened with Criminal Code Article 53. They cannot be convicted if in accordance with professional standards and standard operating procedures.</p><p>The conclusion and suggestion are the doctor cannot be convicted as a criminal offender or as an assistant to an abortion crime if it can be proven that an abortion is carried out in emergency condition to save mother or fetus and prevent disability. The government needs to make laws that regulate who will carry out safe, qualitative and responsible abortions.</p>

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