Space Syntax Analysis On Level Of Security And Privacy Of Road Space. Case Study: Campus Area Of Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Wafirul Aqli
Keyword(s):  
Space Syntax ◽  
Security And Privacy ◽  
Syntax Analysis ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Road ◽  
Road Space ◽  
Surrounding Areas ◽  
Space Case ◽  
High Level ◽  
Space Syntax Analysis

The road space is not solely reserved for the public interest. In some examples can also be used exclusively for the residents of a region that have been designed from the beginning or through some post-occupancy adjustments. In the case of the campus of Gadjah Mada University (UGM) area, there are road spaces that become public facilities that pushing the campus authority to create access modifications (by closing or fencing) for the security and/or privacy purposes. How much the level of security and privacy that is obtained, in this paper were analyzed using space syntax. Through its ability to analyze the quality of space connectedness, space syntax can be used to measure the level of security and privacy refers to a benchmark proposed by Reis (2003) uses the value of the integration space. Integration of road space that is worth the low/weak (RA and RRA = 1 or more) has a low level of security but more private. While the high-value/strong integration (RA close to 0 and RRA = 0.4 to 0.6) have a high level of security but less privacy. Through the obtained analysis; a large enough degree of privacy is achieved, especially in the area of Central Office/Rectorate Building and surrounding areas, however, it become unsafe due to the activity-deserted road space situation and lack of supervision.

SPATIAL STRUCTURE OF KAUNAS AND ITS INFLUENCE ON SECURITY IN PUBLIC SPACES AND GREEN RECREATIONAL AREAS / KAUNO MIESTO ERDVINĖS STRUKTŪROS ĮTAKA SAUGUMUI VIEŠOSIOSE ERDVĖSE IR ŽALIOSIOSE REKREACINĖSE TERITORIJOSE

2013 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 272-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kęstutis Zaleckis ◽  
Irina Matijošaitienė
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Structure ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Space Syntax ◽  
Public Spaces ◽  
Urban Structure ◽  
Important Conclusion ◽  
Syntax Analysis ◽  
The Public ◽  
Space Syntax Analysis ◽  
Crime Risks

In the article the influence of spatial structure on the safety of citizens in the public spaces is analyzed from the perspective of spatial determinism. The safety in green recreational areas is also discussed. Kaunas is chosen as the research polygon. Axial map of Kaunas was prepared while using both traditional method of space syntax and model of continuity lines. Method of overlapping layers was employed to combine the following data: space syntax analysis, crime, density of population, borders of the neighbourhoods, urban morphotypes, etc. The regularities of relations between spatial structure of Kaunas and higher crime risks were identified. Important conclusion is that the above mentioned regularities are stronger at the local level of urban structure. Santrauka Straipsnyje, žvelgiant iš erdvinio determinizmo pozicijų, analizuojama miesto erdvinės struktūros įtaka gyventojų saugumui viešosiose erdvėse, atskirai skiriant dėmesio ir saugumui žaliosiose rekreacinėse teritorijose. Pasirinkus Kauną kaip tyrimų poligoną, parengtas jo ašinis žemėlapis, taikant tradicinį ir tęstines linijas modeliuojantį erdvės sintaksės metodą. Taikant sluoksnių perdengimų metodą, sugretinus erdvės sintaksės tyrimų rezultatus, informaciją apie nusikalstamumą, gyventojų tankumo žemėlapį, teritorinių miesto vienetų ribas ir užstatymo morfotipus, išryškinti dėsningumai, susiejantys erdvinės miesto struktūros charakteristikas ir didesnę nusikalstamumo riziką. Nustatyti dėsningumai ryškesni kaimynysčių lygmenyje ir ne tokie ryškūs viso miesto lygmenyje.

scholarly journals USING SPACE SYNTAX TO DETERMINE THE FORM AND PATTERN OF HERITAGE SITE (Case Study: Sangiran Heritage Site)

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Mila Karmila ◽  
Nyandra Sari Magfiroh
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Research Output ◽  
Space Syntax ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Syntax Analysis ◽  
The Road ◽  
Heritage Site ◽  
Cultural Sites ◽  
The Government ◽  
Space Syntax Analysis

ABSTRACTThere are 10 criteria of world heritage sites that have been set by UNESSCO. The category is divided into two categories of cultural sites and natural sites. Area of Ancient Human Site in Sangiran is included in the category of cultural sites. Sangiran region has begun to develop since 2005. In 2012 the government to plan and develop on a large scale so that now the region currently has 5 museums with international standard. From this activity began to appear very significant changes to the region Sangiran. The growth of trade, settlements, tourism and service has influenced regional shape and form.To know the changes that occur in the region of Sangiran the studied used space syntax analysis method, which in its approach using a quantitative approach. The space syntax analysis method will be adjusted with the steps of configuration method. The analysis variables used are the characteristics of the region, the anatomy of the region and the blueprint of the expanse. Using various indicators such as scarcity, historicity and scientific value, and the road net. In conformity with the variables and indexes that have been brought up, is expected to produce research output in accordance with the title, the Form and Pattern of Ancient Site Site Sangiran, Sragen regency. The result of this study shows that Sangiran area tends to be fragmented cities, with space syntax R2 value of 0.012714 (intelligibility value). In addition, based on the pattern of development of the Sangiran region in the form of dispersing pattern. This is due to the development of homogeneous economic activities and parallel to the road network.Keywords : space syntax, determine, form and pattern, heritage site  ABSTRAK Terdapat 10 kriteria situs warisan dunia yang telah di tetapkan oleh UNESSCO dan dikatagorikan menjadi dua bagian yaitu katagori situs budaya dan situs alam. Kawasan Situs Manusia Purba yang ada di Sangiran ini termasuk dalam katagori situs budaya. Kawasan Sangiran mulai berkembang pada tahun 2005 kawasan ini hanya berdiri satu bangunan berbentuk joglo sehingga tidak berdampak besar di sekitar kawasan.  Pada  2012 pemerintah melakukan perencanaan dan pembangunan secara besar-besaran sehingga sekarang kawasan heritage ini telah memiliki 5 museum berstandar internasional. Dari kegiatan tersebut terjadi perubahan yang sangat signifikan terhadap kawasan pariwisata, permukiman, perdagangan dan jasa yang berpengaruh terhadap bentuk dan pola kawasan.Untuk mengetahui adanya perubahan di kawasan Sangiran, digunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode space syntax. Metode ini akan  menggunakan analisis space syntax dan disesuaikan dengan langkah-langkah metode konfigurasi. Variabel analisis yang digunakan adalah karakteristik wilayah, anatomi wilayah dan cetak biru hamparan. Menggunakan berbagai indikator seperti kelangkaan, historisitas dan nilai ilmiah, dan jaring jalan. Sesuai dengan variabel dan indeks yang telah dikemukakan, diharapkan dapat menghasilkan output penelitian sesuai dengan judul, Bentuk dan Pola Situs Situs Kuno Sangiran, Kabupaten Sragen. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa daerah Sangiran cenderung menjadi kota yang terfragmentasi, dengan nilai R2 sintaksis ruang 0,012714 (nilai kejelasan). Selain itu, berdasarkan pola perkembangan wilayah Sangiran dalam bentuk pola pendispersi. Hal ini disebabkan perkembangan kegiatan ekonomi yang homogen dan sejajar dengan jaringan jalan.Keywords : space syntax, determine, form and pattern, heritage site                                                                                                                                                                      

scholarly journals Evaluating Experiential Qualities of Historical Streets in Nanxun Canal Town through a Space Syntax Approach

Buildings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 544
Author(s):  
Yabing Xu ◽  
John Rollo ◽  
Yolanda Esteban
Keyword(s):  
Road Network ◽  
Space Syntax ◽  
Global Organizations ◽  
Spatial Characteristics ◽  
Syntax Analysis ◽  
The Road ◽  
Historical Heritage ◽  
Space Syntax Analysis ◽  
The Impact

Many studies have been conducted to measure the experiential qualities of historical streets using the standards and principles released by many global organizations. However, little attention has been paid to the effect of spatial characteristics of historical heritage. This study proposes a space syntax-based methodology, first developed by Bill Hillier and Julienne Hanson with colleagues from the Bartlett School of Architecture, while introducing factors such as complexity, coherence, ‘mystery’, and legibility from the work of environmental psychologist Stephen Kaplan and the urban designer Gordon Cullen. Our intention is to help inform urban designers in understanding people’s spatial cognition of historical streets, and thereby assist designers and managers in identifying where cognitive experiences can be improved. The proposed method is applied to Nanxun, which is a developed canal town currently in decline in Zhejiang Province, China. This will be treated as the case study in order to explore the implication of the space syntax analysis. The impact from spatial characteristics on the evaluation is indirect and largely determined by the road-network of the canal town. As for Nanxun, the findings of this research suggest that the government’s priority is to solve current negative tourist perception based on a conservation restoration plan. The findings of this research provide a reference for policymakers to better understand the experiential qualities of historical streets in townscapes.

scholarly journals Kajian Spasial Penempatan Fasilitas Sosial di Pemukiman Padat Kota Bandung: Analisis Space Syntax Studi Kasus : Wilayah Kelurahan Burangrang, Kecamatan Lengkong, Kota Bandung

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Try Ramadhan ◽  
Gema Ramadhan ◽  
Karto Wijaya ◽  
Asep Yudi Permana
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Space Syntax ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Syntax Analysis ◽  
The Road ◽  
Urban Village ◽  
The Social ◽  
Space Syntax Analysis

Abstract:. Burangrang Urban Village is one of the densely populated residential areas in the center of Bandung. The density of settlements in the center of the city must be supported by the availability of social facilities to develop the social, economic, and cultural quality of the population. Nevertheless, the residential area still lacks an integrated social facility to accommodate the social activities of the community for the entire settlement. Social facilities have an important role to play in increasing the social values of the population by providing space for interaction. Such social facilities should be located in easily accessible areas to accommodate social interaction for all dispersed community settlements. This paper aims to determine the potential placement of social facilities to strengthen social interaction in the neighborhood of the burangrang urban village. The method used is qualitative method with explorative approach through space syntax analysis, to see the connectivity, integration and level of potential destinations of space that can be achieved by the settlement in the area. The data were taken by non-participant observation and secondary data related to the road network and its achievement from settlement in the area.Keyword: social facilities, housing, space syntax Abstrak: Wilayah Kelurahan Burangrang merupakan salah satu daerah pemukiman padat yang berada di tengah Kota Bandung. Padatnya permukiman di tengah kota tersebut harus didukung oleh ketersediaan fasilitas sosial untuk mengembangkan kualitas sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya penduduk. Meskipun begitu, wilayah pemukiman tersebut masih belum terdapat fasilitas sosial yang terintegrasi untuk mewadahi kegiatan sosial masyarakat untuk seluruh pemukiman tersebut. Fasilitas sosial memiliki peran penting untuk meningkatkan nilai-nilai sosial penduduk dengan menyediakan ruang untuk interaksi. Fasilitas sosial tersebut harus ditempatkan di area yang mudah dijangkau agar dapat mewadahi interaksi sosial untuk semua komunitas di pemukiman yang tersebar. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menentukan potensi penempatan fasilitas sosial untuk memperkuat interaksi sosial di lingkungan wilayah kelurahan burangrang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan eksploratif melalui analisis space syntax, untuk melihat konektivitas, integrasi dan tingkat potensi destinasi ruang yang dapat digapai oleh pemukiman di area tersebut. Data diambil dengan cara observasi non-partisipan dan data sekunder terkait dengan jaringan jalan dan ketercapaiannya dari permukiman di wilayah tersebut.Kata Kunci: fasilitas sosial, pemukiman, space syntax

scholarly journals RUMAH GADANG : RUANG DAN BUDAYA MAKAN DALAM SIKLUS HIDUP MASYARAKAT MINANGKABAU

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-107
Author(s):  
Vania Dwi Amanda Surya ◽  
Gregorius Prasetyo Adhitama
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Social Space ◽  
Space Syntax ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Design Development ◽  
Syntax Analysis ◽  
Kinship System ◽  
Physical Elements ◽  
Space Syntax Analysis ◽  
The Relationship

Padang restaurants with specialty food rendang represent the Minangkabau's eating culture. The effect of modernization and media social in the eating culture has indistinct the origin of Minangkabau's eating culture and leads to the uniformity of design, mostly its space and physical elements in the traditional building. Whereas in the roots, eating activities according to the Minangkabau custom still carried out, such as Makan Bajamba. It is essential to study the origin of Minangkabau space and eating culture before learning design development. The main problem is how the relationship between space and eating culture in the life cycle of Minangkabau society carried out at Rumah Gadang. By using a mix-method, a qualitative approach is a case study at Rumah Gadang Istana Rajo Alam Tuanku Disambah and quantitative approaches using space syntax analysis on the dimensions of connectivity and integrity. Data were from literature studies, interviews, and direct observations on how Rumah Gadang facilitated eating activities. The result shows that Rumah Gadang effectively assisted the eating culture in the life cycle of its people. The space configuration in the process of eating activities is following the roles of women and men based on a matrilineal kinship system. The seat position rules for Minangkabau men from  the matrilineal kinship system divided Ruang Lepas into smaller areas, marked by walls, columns, and seprah clothes. All space of eating activities is a social space where interactions took place as a reflection of Minangkabau customs. The space syntax analysis clarifies the relationship between space and eating activities based on the matrilineal kinship system and the social interactions that occur with the space used. For future research, the space syntax analysis is useful as a perspective to learn the relationship between space and culture.

scholarly journals Space Syntax Analysis Applied to Urban Street Lighting: Relations between Spatial Properties and Lighting Levels

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (16) ◽  
pp. 3331 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Leccese ◽  
Davide Lista ◽  
Giacomo Salvadori ◽  
Marco Beccali ◽  
Marina Bonomolo
Keyword(s):  
Central Italy ◽  
Space Syntax ◽  
Urban Context ◽  
Technical Standards ◽  
Syntax Analysis ◽  
Urban Street ◽  
Spatial Properties ◽  
Lighting Systems ◽  
Space Syntax Analysis

According to the international technical standards, higher lighting levels (luminance and illuminance levels) are expected in trafficked and central roads (where restrictive minimum lighting requirements are necessary) and lower lighting levels are expected in peripheral and less trafficked roads. Starting from this assumption, in this paper, the authors analyse the correlations between spatial properties (expressed by spatial indicators, for example, the integration index and the choice index) and lighting levels (expressed by lighting parameters, for example luminance and illuminance) upon roads of an urban context. The analysis has been applied to the case study of the medium sized town of Pontedera (central Italy). From the obtained results, it has been possible to observe how the correlations between integration index and luminance and illuminance values are significant in the case of roads equipped with lighting systems able to satisfy the lighting requirements established by the regulations. The presence of the discussed correlations lays the foundation for a change in the lighting design approach on urban scale, being able to set lighting requirements on the basis of space syntax results without the use of traditional methods of road classifications involving traffic volume estimations.

scholarly journals 3D Space Syntax Analysis: Attributes to be Applied in Landscape Architecture Projects

Urban Science ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 20 ◽  
Author(s):  
António Ascensão ◽  
Laura Costa ◽  
Cláudia Fernandes ◽  
Franklim Morais ◽  
Catarina Ruivo
Keyword(s):  
Urban Space ◽  
Architectural Design ◽  
Landscape Architecture ◽  
Space Syntax ◽  
Growth Speed ◽  
Syntax Analysis ◽  
3D Space ◽  
Final Design ◽  
3D Software ◽  
Space Syntax Analysis

The article delves into the potential application of space syntax methodology to landscape architecture. Anticipating the complexity of the landscape architectural design process, the use of 3D space syntax analysis made it possible to better understand the relations between urban space shapes and their functions. The application of an iterative process of project improvement optimizes the fulfilment of the landscape architect vision, through changes in ground shaping, selection of tree species and their spatial distribution. This article explores the vegetation attributes of vegetation that are necessary to consider in landscape architecture projects in the context of the DepthSpace 3D software, using the case study of an urban park in Maia—Portugal. To achieve this, it was necessary to define the attributes to be inserted in the software. The main attributes of vegetation that can be employed in landscape architecture projects are form and dimension, growth speed, and visual permeability (opacity) of the crown in winter and summer. The software proved itself a useful tool, not only in studying and evaluating the effects of the final design, but also during project development.

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