KAMPUNG VERTIKAL SEBAGAI STRATEGI URBAN RENEWAL DI KAMPUNG LUMUMBA, SURABAYA

Kampung is a settlement that have unique characteristic both in physical and socio-cultural condition. Kampung development process tends to be natural and non-formal, but mainly have faced the environmental degradation and lack of facilities. This forced the government to have some intervention in developing kampung housing by perform an urban renewal. Due to the problem of scarcity of land, urban renewal strategy of kampung has to be developed vertically. This also consider the social context that the rearrangement of kampung area is not done by relocating the local residents, but rearranging the original area to improve the community through environmental, social and economic quality improvement.

Download Full-text

Negotiating Boundaries Between Gender and Social Identities in the Principality of Samos: The Case of Divorces (1902–1911)

European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research ◽

10.26417/ejser.v8i1.p90-103 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 90

Author(s):

Vasilios Gialamas ◽

Sofia Iliadou Tachou ◽

Alexia Orfanou

Keyword(s):

Social Context ◽

Gender Identity ◽

Social Roles ◽

Cultural Construction ◽

Social Identities ◽

Gender Ratio ◽

Men And Women ◽

The Social ◽

The Government ◽

Qualitative Characteristics

This study focuses on divorces in the Principality of Samos, which existed from 1834 to 1912. The process of divorce is described according to the laws of the rincipality, and divorces are examined among those published in the Newspaper of the Government of the Principality of Samos from the last decade of the Principality from 1902 to 1911. Issues linked to divorce are investigated, like the differences between husbands and wives regarding the initiation and reasons for requesting a divorce. These differences are integrated in the specific social context of the Principality, and the qualitative characteristics are determined in regard to the gender ratio of women and men that is articulated by the invocation of divorce. The aim is to determine the boundaries of social identities of gender with focus on the prevailing perceptions of the social roles of men and women. Gender is used as a social and cultural construction. It is argued that the social gender identity is formed through a process of “performativity”, that is, through adaptation to the dominant social ideals.

Download Full-text

Tradition and Poverty Reduction – Mahalla and its Significance in Development Process in Tajikistan

10.36880/c01.00200 ◽

2010 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Anna Cieslewska

Keyword(s):

Central Asia ◽

International Organizations ◽

Social Order ◽

Poverty Reduction ◽

Development Process ◽

Social Programs ◽

Social Self ◽

Local Residents ◽

The Government ◽

Governmental Institutions

Significance of mahalla as informal social, self-governing institution has increased due to a variety of factors related to the post-transitional changes in Tajikistan. The phenomenon of existence of informal self-government bodies has not been only exclusive to Central Asia or Tajikistan. However, in a case of Central Asia, those institutions have always played significant role in maintaining social order and frequently they are more legitimized in the eyes of local residents than the formally established self-government. Recently, the government of Tajikistan has attempted to incorporate the elements of (indigenous) self-governmental institutions into the formal self-government’s structures. Also, international organizations try to integrate mahalla as important element which would facilitate development’s process. Identification of potential of this old institution could become a good base for poverty reduction and social programs.

Download Full-text

Persuasion and Satire in the Malian Theatre

Africa ◽

10.2307/1159161 ◽

1972 ◽

Vol 42 (3) ◽

pp. 217-228

Author(s):

Nicholas S. Hopkins

Keyword(s):

Social Context ◽

Art Form ◽

The People ◽

The Social ◽

The Government ◽

Opening Paragraph ◽

Cultural Entity

Opening ParagraphDuring the decade from 1958 to 1968 when Mali was ruled by a socialistically inclined, modernization-oriented party, the Union Soudanaise-Rassemblement Démocratique Africain, the Malian theatre was one of the principal ways in which the ideas and programmes of the government were put forward. The purpose of this article is to explore the relations between the theatre as an art form and as a channel for ideas in Mali, and to evaluate the consequences for action of the ideas contained in the theatre. My data are based on my observations of the theatre in a provincial town; my theme is that the Malian theatre was consciously didactic, reflecting the propaganda ends of the government, but that the tradition of stagecraft on which the theatre was based emphasized satire. The gap between the didactic language sought by exponents of the government and the satirical language favoured by the people in the audience was frequently covered by combining the two, often to the detriment of the theatre itself. To understand this we have to look at the content of the plays, as well as at the social context in which they occurred, and at the form of the vehicle. The processes of combining form and content into a cultural entity that would unify rather than divide are what makes the study of the theatre rewarding for the anthropology of aesthetics and creativity.

Download Full-text

WACANA RISALAH DAN PUTUSAN PERADILAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI REPUBLIK INDONESIA

LITERA ◽

10.21831/ltr.v8i2.1212 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Triwati Rahayu

Keyword(s):

Discourse Analysis ◽

Social Context ◽

Discourse Structure ◽

Analysis Approach ◽

Legal Language ◽

Discourse Context ◽

The Social ◽

History Of ◽

The Government ◽

Structural Aspects

This study aims to describe discourse structure aspects, discourse-makingcomponents, and discourse context of judicial minutes and verdicts by Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia. The focus was on the discourse of judicial minutes and verdicts by Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia regarding the test of the substance by DPD on Keppres No. 185/M/2004. The study was conducted by employing the discourse analysis approach, in terms of the micro-structural and macro-structural aspects. The conclusions are as follows. First, the structure of theminutes consists of the cover, information, and content, while that of the verdicts consists of the title and number, heading, inquirer and responder data, problems, responses, problem focuses, judge verdicts, different opinions, and signatures. Second, the discourse-making components in the judicial minutes and verdicts by MKRI comprise long sentences, legal language registers, parallelisms, honorifics, repetitions, and conjunctions. Third, the discourse context consists of the history of the existing conflicts among DPD, the government, and DPR, and the context of the minutes and verdicts based on the social context.

Download Full-text

Social Context on an Agreement Letter of Sri Sultan Paduka Guvernement of Hindia Nederland and the Kingdom of Bima

International Research Journal of Management IT and Social Sciences ◽

10.21744/irjmis.v3i9.168 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 3 (9) ◽

pp. 16

Author(s):

Nurrahman Diansyah

Keyword(s):

Social Context ◽

Qualitative Data ◽

Study Data ◽

The Social ◽

Interview Methods ◽

The Government ◽

Made In

The release of a treaty between Sri Sultan Paduka Guvernement successor agreement Hindia Netherlands and the Kingdom of Bima is a relationship product. It means that a text of the letter agreement cannot be separated from the social context of the time. The theory of the social context LFS Hallidayan is adopted in a social context study. Data, collected through the literature and interview methods, are analysed through the procedure of analyzing qualitative data instituted by Milles and Huberman (2014). The finding shows that a written agreement was made in institutionalized situation in the kingdom of Bima involving both the Government of the Hindia Netherlands and the Kingdom of Bima. Bima Kingdom became the imperior wrapper while the Hindia Netherlands government became the superior wrapper. The treaty governs the rights and obligations of both parties. This is written with regard to gender ekplanasi of ideological hegemony, which includes the .Hindia Netherlands against Bima Kingdom through the regulation of rights and obligations.

Download Full-text

ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS TERHADAP BERITA SENANDUNG PILU ‘KARTINI KENDENG’ MENOLAK PABRIK SEMEN DALAM MEDIA ONLINE KOMPAS

LOA: Jurnal Ketatabahasaan dan Kesusastraan ◽

10.26499/loa.v14i2.1725 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 14 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Eka Susylowati

Keyword(s):

Social Cognition ◽

Social Context ◽

Critical Discourse Analysis ◽

Cultural Knowledge ◽

Online Media ◽

Cement Plant ◽

Cement Factory ◽

The Social ◽

Pros And Cons ◽

The Government

Abstract There have been pros and cons to the establishment of a cement plant in the Kendeng Mountains, Rembang which will be built by PT. Semen Indonesia. News about the establishment of the cement factory was busy talking in the mass media, especially in cyberspace. The purpose of this study was to describe the structure of the text in the news humming Pilu Kartini Kendeng rejecting the cement factory, describing social cognition, and the social context in the news humming Pilu Kartini Kendeng rejecting the cement factory. The source of the data in this study is the text contained in Kompas online media on April 14, 2016. Data collection techniques were carried out with literature studies, techniques refer to and note. Data was analyzed based on AWK with the Teun A. Van Dijk model. From the results of the study it can be shown that the structure of the text in the Pilgrimage "Kartini Kendeng" Refusing the Cement Plant in Kompas online media portrays the government as a ruler in a positive and negative manner to the farmers as a critic of the establishment of a cement plant in the Kendeng Mountains. The social cognition depicted in the news regarding the refusal of the cement factory can be seen from the types of cultural knowledge and group knowledge. While the analysis of the social context of the government still has power and access and there are pros and cons from the community that support the government's decision to establish a cement plant in the Kendeng Mountains. Keywords: critical discourse analysis. news, online media AbstrakTerjadi pro dan kontra terhadap pendirian pabrik semen di Pegunungan Kendeng, Rembang yang akan dibangun oleh PT. Semen Indonesia. Berita mengenai pendirian pabrik semen tersebut ramai dibicarakan di media massa, terutama di dunia maya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai struktur teks dalam berita senandung pilu kartini kendeng menolak pabrik semen, mendeskripsikan kognisi sosial, dan konteks sosial dalam berita senandung pilu kartini kendeng menolak pabrik semen. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah teks yang terdapat dalam media online kompas pada tanggal 14 April 2016. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka, teknik simak dan catat. Data dianalisis berdasarkan AWK dengan model Teun A. Van Dijk. Dari hasil penelitian dapat ditunjukkan bahwa struktur teks dalam Senandung Pilu “Kartini Kendeng” Menolak Pabrik Semen dalam media online kompas menggambarkan pemerintah sebagai penguasa secara positif dan menggambarkan secara negatif kepada para petani sebagai pihak yang mengkritik terhadap pendirian pabrik semen di Pegunungan Kendeng. Kognisi sosial yang digambarkan dalam berita mengenai penolakan pabrik semen dapat diketahui dari jenis pengetahuan kebudayaan dan pengetahuan kelompok. Sedangkan analisis konteks sosial pemerintah masih memiliki kekuasaan dan akses serta terdapat pro dan kontra dari masyarakat yang mendukung keputusan pemerintah untuk mendirikan pabrik semen di Pegunungan Kendeng.

Download Full-text

Tipe dan Fungsi Humor dalam Acara Indonesia Lawak Klub di Trans 7

Madah Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra ◽

10.31503/madah.v10i1.893 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 123

Author(s):

Ema Suaib ◽

Zainal Rafli ◽

Liliana Muliastuti

Keyword(s):

Social Context ◽

Common Ground ◽

Social Bonds ◽

Qualitative Description ◽

Dominant Type ◽

Humor Theory ◽

The Social ◽

The Government ◽

And Function ◽

And Control

The humor type and function contained in the Indonesian Lawak Klub (ILK) program are interesting to research. There are three types of humor theories in ILK that explain the reasons why someone can laugh or smile. The three types of humor are the theory of liberation (release), the theory of excellence (superiority), and the theory of incongruity. Whereas the seven functions of humor as communication activities in the social context discussed in this paper are the functions of social control, face-searching tools, building common ground, intelligence, regulating discourse, strengthening social bonds of friendship, and improving tense situations. This paper aims to describe the type of humor theory and the function of humor contained in the ILK program. This research uses the method of qualitative description with observing, note-taking, and study literature techniques. The results of this research then find out how things can arouse laughter or amusement on someone and various functions of humor that are spoken by speakers. This research also illustrates that utterances or dialogues in ILK containing implicatures can produce broader speech meanings than just ordinary utterances. With implicature and humorous discourse in dialogue, criticism and control of the government, the most dominant type of humor theory that appears in ILK is the type of peculiar theory. Whereas the most dominant function of humor appears in ILK is functioned as a tool to improve tense and rigid situations.Tipe dan fungsi humor yang terkandung dalam acara Indonesia Lawak Klub (ILK) menarik untuk diteliti. Terdapat tiga tipe teori humor dalam ILK yang menjelaskan penyebab mengapa seseorang bisa tertawa atau tersenyum. Ketiga tipe humor itu adalah teori pembebasan (pelepasan), teori keunggulan (superioritas), dan teori keganjilan (incongruity). Tujuh fungsi humor sebagai aktivitas komunikasi dalam konteks sosial yang dibahas dalam tulisan ini, yaitu fungsi mengontrol tindakan sosial, mencari muka/mencari perhatian orang lain, membangun landasan bersama, menunjukkan kecerdasan, mengatur wacana, memperkuat ikatan sosial pertemanan, dan memperbaiki situasi tegang. Tulisan ini bertujuan menggambarkan tipe dan fungsi humor yang terdapat dalam acara ILK. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode deskripsi kualitatif dengan teknik simak, catat, dan studi pustaka. Dari hasil analisis ini ditemukan bagaimana suatu hal dapat membangkitkan tawa atau geli pada seseorang dan berbagai fungsi humor yang diujarkan penutur. Tulisan ini juga menghasilkan gambaran bahwa ujaran atau dialog-dialog dalam ILK yang mengandung implikatur dapat menghasilkan makna ujaran yang lebih luas dari sekadar ujaran biasa. Dengan implikatur dan wacana humor dalam dialog, kritik, dan kontrol terhadap pemerintah ataupun individu dapat dilakukan tanpa terkesan menggurui. Tipe teori humor yang paling dominan muncul dalam ILK, yaitu tipe teori keganjilan; sedangkan fungsi humor yang paling dominan muncul dalam ILK, yaitu sebagai alat untuk memperbaiki situasi tegang dan kaku.

Download Full-text

The Generational Pedigree of Chinese Directors and the Contextual Features of their Works

Scientific and Social Research ◽

10.36922/ssr.v2i1.923 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Xiaowen Liao

Keyword(s):

Social Context ◽

Development Process ◽

Historical Context ◽

System Reform ◽

Market System ◽

Chinese Film ◽

Contextual Features ◽

The Social ◽

Film Directors ◽

Context Characteristics

The intergenerational division of Chinese film directors is the product of the formation of specific historical context. For a period of time, the intergenerational division of directors has become the academic category of film scholars. The intergenerational division is not only from the age of the work and the age of the director, but also from the social context of the film works and the development process of market system reform. This paper attempts to clarify the intergenerational context characteristics of Chinese directors' works from their genealogical development.

Download Full-text

Systems and lives

Healthcare in Transition ◽

10.1332/policypress/9781447323211.003.0004 ◽

2017 ◽

Author(s):

Alan Cribb

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Health Promotion ◽

Quality Improvement ◽

Health Policy ◽

Social Context ◽

Systems Thinking ◽

Clinical Medicine ◽

Population Level ◽

Well Being ◽

The Social

This chapter explores some of the things that are entailed by calls for anti-reductionism or ‘holism’ in health policy. In particular, it considers what is sometimes called the ‘social context’ of health. Many reforming currents in health policy are informed by, and draw attention to, the importance of seeing health—including clinical medicine and individual well-being—in social terms. It has, for example, become a truism in health services quality-improvement work that a realistic prospect of change depends upon ‘systems thinking’—analysing and addressing the broad range of factors that shape the practices one is hoping to improve. Systems thinking has strong resonances and overlaps with traditions in public health and health promotion which also, of course, look at health in social terms, including as something that needs addressing at a population level.

Download Full-text