scholarly journals Usage of risk management system for improvement of sanitary-epidemiological control and surveillance

Author(s):  
A. O. Karelin ◽  
G. B. Yeremin ◽  
I. V. May ◽  
A. Yu. Lomtev ◽  
A. V. Kiselev ◽  
...  

The article reviewsthe possibility to work out and introduce risk-oriented model for control and surveillance in the field of the sanitary-epidemiological well-being of the population in the Russian Federation. In implementation of risk-oriented approaches, choice of a model is of importance. If the static model is the starting one, then in the future, the dynamic model will be the most promising allowing for assessment of stability of the sanitary-epidemiologic situation in time. Introduction and development of risk-oriented models for control and surveillance is the actual objective at realization of sanitary-epidemiological control (surveillance) . It is necessary to work out and harmonize concept, procedural apparatus, and scientific and methodological support of risk-oriented control and surveillance on the base of the best world patterns and standards.

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (Extra-A) ◽  
pp. 135-141
Author(s):  
Shpagonov Aleksandr Nikolaevich ◽  
Khabibullina Albina Shamilovna ◽  
Kolodub Grigory Vyacheslavovich ◽  
Eleonora Igorevna Leskina

Recently, the incidence of civilian aircraft crashes has increased. These disasters lead to many casualties. Around the world, safetyis apriority in regulating air transport. But flight safety is closely related to pilotfatigue. In this regard, the pilot load standards must be clearly verified. The aim of the article is to analyze the possibility of increasing the sanitary norms of the flight load and at the same timereducing the annual leave for the crew members of civil aviation personnel inRussia. The methods used are both empirical (analysis andsynthesis, induction and deduction, systematization), and theoretical. Each airline must develop an effective risk management system based on thosedeveloped abroad. This system should include control over the rest of the pilots, ensure uninterrupted vacation for at least three weeks, take into account the qualityof the inter-shift rest of the pilots, fly in unusual situations.    


Author(s):  
Petr Sergeevich Urlapov ◽  

The article discusses the issue of risk management of systemically important credit institutions in the context of the third wave of the coronavirus pandemic. The author uses previously developed econometric models. Updates the risks of the activities of systemically important credit institutions. The main findings can be used in the development of a risk management system.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 9-14
Author(s):  
N. Ladnushkina

Today in the Russian Federation, serious changes are taking place in the sphere of state control (supervision). These changes are aimed at eliminating the shortcomings of the control and supervision system, as well as at removing the burden from the control and oversight bodies and business. One of the key changes in the control and supervisory activity is the establishment of control and supervision procedures using a risk management system. Also, prevention procedures aimed at reducing the risk of harm (damage) should come to the fore. These changes affect the education system. How will the system of control and supervision in the field of education be built?


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 64-73
Author(s):  
V. G. Starovoitov ◽  
S. N. Silvestrov ◽  
A. I. Selivanov ◽  
D. V. Troshin

The paper provides a methodological and methodical study of creation of a federal risk management system in the sphere of economics at the federal level (further - FRMS) provided for in a number of normative and concept selection documents recently accepted in the Russian Federation in order to organize and a regulate the activities for ensuring economic security of the Russian Federation. The study offers an evidence-based methodological basis for the creation of the FRMS with the use of modern approaches to the analysis of complex organizational systems. The research takes a system and vital methodological approaches and is based on the theory of development, the theory of management, and risk management practices of economic entities. The study states the methodological approach to the creation and functioning of the FRMS in concordance with “The strategy of economic security of the Russian Federation until 2030”. The authors identify the main characteristics of a national risk management system which features a higher level of complexity as compared to a corporation, a variety of terms and factors of existence and development, and a wider range of challenges, threats and risks as well as objectives and thus a wider range of operational values, criteria and sustainable development and efficiency indicators. The paper provides the bases for the realization of the purposes and functions of the FRMS and details its objectives. The article describes the methodological platform of the FRMS formation. The realization of the suggested methodology requires the involvement of subject matter specialists in various areas of knowledge and design - social systems, institutional approach to social and economic management, modeling of social objects, organizational systems, information and conceptual modeling, macroeconomics, information technologies, cognitive science and expert systems. The realization of the system requires the development of a road map and standard legal support, particularly, the statutorization of tasks and functions of national and economic security provision in the local acts regulating the activity of FSRM subjects - public authorities.


The article analyzes the practice of the customs risk management system as an instrument for ensuring the economic security of the Russian Federation and highlights the actual directions of its further improvement. Keywords economic security, international trade, customs authorities, risk management system, risk profiles


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 648-661
Author(s):  
M.V. Tsurkan ◽  
◽  
E.R. Korotkevich ◽  

The purpose of the article is to identify the typical risks of participatory budgeting projects within the framework of the most common regional practice introduced in more than 40 constituent entities of the Russian Federation - a program to support local initiatives and the formation of measures to minimize their occurrence as part of the monitoring function implemented by various stakeholders. Local government bodies, executive authorities of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, the population of the municipality - the territory of the project are identified as stakeholders for the participatory budgeting projects under consideration. The main element of the research methodology was the structural level method, which allows us to consider the risks of projects supporting local initiatives as an element of the economic system and economic level of public administration in the subject of the Russian Federation. The article clarifies the concept of “project risk management” through the systematization of the economic categories included in it, such as risk, threat, uncertainty, factors of uncertainty and chance, project risk, management system. As a prerequisite for the functioning of the management system, the authors noted the need to take into account risk-forming factors and their sources, as well as elements of uncertainty. The phases and stages of the life cycle of projects supporting local initiatives and typical risks within each of the elements are identified. Measures have been developed to minimize the possibility of the onset of risks of projects supporting local initiatives that can be implemented by various stakeholders as part of the management function “control”. The significance of the identity of representatives of local communities for the implementation of projects supporting local initiatives and minimizing their risks is substantiated. The results of the study can be embedded in the activities of public authorities at the state and municipal levels, of interest to scientists in the field of economics and management.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 55-60
Author(s):  
Aleksey M. Voronov ◽  

In the article, the author, based on the analysis of a sufficient array of regulatory legal acts, the practice of the public administration, as well as law enforcement institutions of civil society, considers modern threats and challenges to public security in real time, while in order to identify them, quickly respond to them, develop management decisions and recommendations, the formation of a state risk management system is proposed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 42-52
Author(s):  
ALEKSEY KOSTIN ◽  

Purpose of research. The article deals with the problems of forming a business environment in foreign trade, taking into account the construction of a risk-based compliance management model by controlling state bodies. The purpose of the study is to establish and identify the features of identifying risks of participants in foreign economic activity and the state in the calculation and administration of customs payments, respectively. This is necessary not only for the administration of customs duties and taxes, but also for determining the main directions for the development of foreign trade activities of the Russian Federation. Conclusions. As a result of the research, the author comes to the conclusion that risk management occupies a special place in the system of managing the compliance of foreign trade activities with the criteria established by state regulatory (customs, tax) authorities. However, in addition to managing tax and customs risks, which according to current legislation are recognized as violations of the rules established by law, it is necessary to change the system for evaluating the effectiveness and efficiency of the Supervisory authorities themselves. Currently, the relationship between the risk management system and the violations of customs and other legislation themselves is mostly reduced to the implementation of the customs authorities ' fiscal task. According to the majority of importers, the application of the risk management system has a single goal - to increase the costs of participants in foreign economic activity associated with cross-border movement of goods. On the part of participants in foreign economic activity, it is necessary to restructure the strategy of interaction with regulatory authorities. In these circumstances, the key areas of such interaction are the development of the Institute of authorized economic operators, its sub-Institute of authorized exporters, as well as the creation of a self-regulating organization in the field of foreign trade that represents the interests of not only Russian exporters, but also importers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (9) ◽  
pp. 132-136
Author(s):  
E. V. DAVYDOVA ◽  

Space is the one of priority guidelines in many countries. Like any high-tech industry, space activities involve high costs and risks. An effective risk management system allows to minimize them, which determines the relevance of this article. In this study, the key areas of the development of space activities were identified. Furthermore, the basic risk management methods used abroad which can be adapted for the Russian Federation were proposed.


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