Reforming the Russian tax system: Problems and solutions

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (8) ◽  
pp. 922-950
Author(s):  
Takhir G. DAVLETSHIN

Subject. The article examines the main shortcomings of the Russian tax system and prerequisites of the tax reform at the present stage, and analyzes the RF government’s tax initiatives. Objectives. The article aims to find ways of reforming the tax system into an effective one, stimulating economic growth and ensuring the revenue growth of the budget system, and maximum involvement of business entities in the legal field. Methods. For the study, we used the general scientific approaches and methods. Results. The article introduces a concept of reforming basic taxes, supplementing the tax system with missing links and proposes a set of measures to reform the tax system. Conclusions. The article says it is necessary to conduct a systemic tax reform aimed at bringing the tax system into line with the fundamental principles of taxation, creating a coherent, logically verified tax system, improving tax administration and interbudget relations regulation.

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (11) ◽  
pp. 222-230
Author(s):  
Tatiana K. Gyrgenova ◽  
◽  
Nataliya V. Mongolova ◽  

The article discusses the peculiarities of taxation in Mongolia. Mongolia's tax system faces a major challenge, including the need to resume economic growth, as well as support for businesses and the population. Taxes in any state are an important economic tool for economic development. The authors ana-lyzed the structure of taxes in the state budget, the process of tax administration, identified the shortcomings of the tax system and proposed ways to solve them.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. p44
Author(s):  
Mohamed Karim ◽  
Mohamed Bouzahzah ◽  
Ahmed Touzani

The current economic situation and its effects on the situation of public finances thus place the tax system, even more than before, at the heart of economic and social policy debates. This debate can only be fruitful and lead to relevant recommendations on the basis of a global diagnosis of this system, both in terms of its structure and legislative construction, as well as in terms of its day-to-day practice and management by the administration and taxpayers, and its perception by all parties concerned. The aim is to establish a fairer tax system in which each taxpayer pays his taxes according to his ability to pay and an effective tax system to promote economic growth.


2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 73-93
Author(s):  
Salvatore Antonello Parente

Abstract In Italy, among the priorities of the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (PNRR), a strategic position is taken by the tax reform, which is part of the actions to remedy the structural weaknesses of the country’s system and to stimulate economic recovery aft er the Covid-19 crisis. In this context, in order to design a new tax structure, in terms of economic growth and competitiveness, a legislative rethink of indirect taxation of trusts and other destination constraints is desirable. In fact, the current tax rules of these negotiation models, in addition to giving rise to numerous disputes, oft en discourage their use in regulating new interests and needs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (10) ◽  
pp. 24-46
Author(s):  
Alla SOKOLOVSKA ◽  

Tax strategy as a general plan for reforming the tax system in the medium term, defining ways to achieve goals and objectives of the reform, introduces elements of predictability in the activities of economic agents, facilitates its planning, protects against chaotic, unreasoned changes in tax legislation, provides to changes of coherence, sequence, transparency. Therefore, its development and implementation is an important element of strategic public administration, which has not been used in Ukraine in recent years. Given this, the purpose of the article is to reveal the conceptual foundations of the formation of a strategy for the development of the tax system of Ukraine. The article substantiates the advantages of subordinating the development of the tax system of Ukraine in the medium term to ensuring smart, sustainable and inclusive economic growth. Five strategic priorities have been identified for the implementation of tax reform aimed at achieving this goal: reducing income and wealth inequality; increasing the fairness of taxation; stimulating investment in innovation and social capital; greening of the tax system; increasing its fiscal efficiency and productivity by improving tax administration, increasing the capacity of tax authorities. For each of the priorities, possible measures and steps necessary for their implementation are proposed. The necessity of determining the expected results and performance indicators, on the basis of which the strategy implementation will be monitored and evaluated, has been substantiated. It has been established that the development of a strategy should begin with defining a system of restrictions generated by global, macroeconomic, institutional, political, and behavioral factors, and choosing a scenario for reforming the tax system. The general approaches to formation of structure of strategy, its purpose and strategic priorities are defined (should correspond to interests of all society, providing the decision of the important problems connected with inequality and poverty, safety of an environment and preservation of its diversity, creation of equal conditions of competition for business entities), requirements for the choice of measures and steps to ensure their implementation (compliance with the goal and priorities; realism; mutual coherence, consistency; systemacity (combination of changes in the structure of taxes and their elements with changes in tax administration and activities of institutions that ensure tax compliance). The necessity of introduction of monitoring and annual evaluation the effectiveness of the strategy implementation, as well as publication of reports on its implementation is substantiated.


1987 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jerry A Hausman ◽  
James M Poterba

President Reagan's May 1985 letter to Congress, accompanying his tax reform proposal, argued that the existing tax system hindered economic growth because “most Americans labor under excessively high tax rates that discourage work and cut drastically into savings.” This paper analyzes how the Tax Reform Act of 1986 affects these aspects of household behavior.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruud De Mooij ◽  
Shafik Hebous ◽  
Milena Hrdinkova

Abstract Until 2018, Belgium had a unique corporate income tax system due to its notional interest deduction, also known in public finance literature as the allowance for corporate equity. At the same time, it had one of the highest corporate tax rates in Europe at 34 percent. The latter came under severe pressure to reform and, as of 2018, the government has started to reduce the rate, gradually to reach 25 percent in 2020. The reduction is accompanied by other measures, including a limitation of the notional interest deduction. This paper argues that the lower CIT rate is likely to be conducive to economic growth. Yet, the effects on growth would have been more favorable if the notional interest deduction would have been strengthened, rather than diminished.


2014 ◽  
Vol 962-965 ◽  
pp. 1813-1817
Author(s):  
En Lai Bai

The economy has been continuously growing along with constant changes and innovations in the resource tax system. Through the background and implication of resource tax reform as well as the mechanism of how such reform affects West China, we can find out the impact of such reform upon sustainable economic growth, the ecological environment and all sectors in West China. In order to further optimizing and upgrading the industrial structure in West China, in my opinion, we should take the following five countermeasures: 1) The scope of taxation is to be enlarged; 2) The tax rate is to be increased step by step; 3) The resource taxation mechanisms are to be integrated and simplified; 4) Preferential taxation polices are to be improved in West China; 5) Auxiliary reforms are to be carried out for the resource taxation.


1992 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barry Bosworth ◽  
Gary Burtless

The U.S. tax system received two major overhauls during the 1980s: the tax cuts of 1981 and the Tax Reform Act of 1986. Supporters of both reforms argued that major changes in tax policy could boost saving, investment, labor supply, and entrepreneurship. Eventually, it was argued, such changes could reverse the slowdown in economic growth that began in the early 1970s and spur improvements in American living standards. The aim of this paper is to assess whether the goals of increased labor supply and capital formation were achieved.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (13) ◽  
pp. 3609
Author(s):  
Kot ◽  
Štefko ◽  
Dobrovič ◽  
Rajnoha ◽  
Váchal

The tax system reform is a part of Slovakia’s comprehensive tax and levies reform. The reform should contribute to improving and making public finances more efficient. Its implementation into practice, however, is problematic due to attitudes and problems on the part of both the professional public and business entities. The aim of the paper is to help public authorities, and also tax policymakers and business entities to understand the perception of the tax system reform focusing on the most important and key factors of its sustainable effectiveness and performance in the context of its non-macroeconomic especially social, technological and process aspects. The analysis reveals the differences in perceptions of key factors from the viewpoint of the three studied groups. The paper is based on the information of the main actors of tax reform. In extensive empirical quantitative research (N = 1500), the data was obtained through the questionnaire survey carried out in four main districts of Slovakia. The data obtained during six months of 2018 using the questionnaire method were processed by basic statistical methods of descriptive statistics, followed by an analysis of major components and the factor analysis using more sophisticated multidimensional statistical tools. The factor analysis is crucial to the present paper as it has identified five significant indicators of the reform assessment and the functioning of the tax system after tax reform. Subsequently, a correspondence analysis has been applied to the item “electronization/computerization—great user comfort” to find out the differences in its perception by the respondents. The article thus provides a new scientific view on the evaluation of the reform of the financial administration’s management system in the Slovak Republic as well as its functioning in the context of its sustainable effectiveness and performance. The research results offer important and exciting implications and also motives for further investigation on the issue.


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