International digital development indexes: A methodology for data collection, systematization and processing

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (7) ◽  
pp. 1374-1396
Author(s):  
V.N. Edronova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
International Institutions ◽  
Objective Assessment ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Comparative Review ◽  
Digital Development ◽  
Primary Base ◽  
Base Data ◽  
Composite Indexes

Subject. This article provides a comprehensive comparative review of the present-day used International Digital Development Indexes of countries and regions. Objectives. The article aims to review and compare the characteristics and methodologies of digitalization indexes developed by international institutions. Methods. For the study, I used a comparative analysis. Results. The article presents an overview of the methods of calculating the largest international indexes and compiling ratings of digital development of countries. It defines the content of the indexes, and describes the characteristics of the digital development of Russia on the basis of major international indexes. Conclusions. The methodology for calculating all international digital development indexes is identical in terms of objectives, methods of forming a primary base, data systematization, and calculation of composite indexes and sub-indexes. An objective assessment of the level and trends of digital development requires a comprehensive analysis of the totality of ratings and an understanding of the methodology for calculating indexes on the basis of which ratings are defined.

scholarly journals Review and comparative analysis of complex digital electrical metering devices used on modern merchant fleet

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-34
Author(s):  
K.A. Gurov ◽  
E.V. Savolova ◽  
V.Y. Yarmolovych ◽  
D.M. Ezerovych
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Remote Access ◽  
Transmission Systems ◽  
Online Data ◽  
Easy Task ◽  
Comparative Review ◽  
Online Data Collection ◽  
The Right

To monitoring and optimization the operation of merchant vessels, remote access to the ship's systems, the so-called "ship-shore" networks, is being established. This requires the use of new complex digital electrical metering devices. Choosing the right and optimal device from the available on the current market is not an easy task. This article provides an overview of the typical electrical value analyzers used to create online data collection and transmission systems. A comparative review of the three devices currently widely used by different manufacturers (Phoenix Contact, Germany; ABB, Switzerland; DEIF, Denmark). The data reviewed is compiled into a table. Examples of the usage of these devices on specific vessels are given.

AKAD FINANCING OF MURABAHAH BETWEEN CUSTOMERS WITH MUAMALAT BANKS HARKAT VIEWED FROM SHARI'AH PRINCIPLES

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-26
Author(s):  
Candra Irawan ◽  
Adi Bastian ◽  
Febrozi Rohadi
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Economic Condition ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Trading System ◽  
Library Research

Currently in Indonesia Islamic Bank has gained a place and interested in the community, causing many emerging Syari'ah Bank and Financial Institutions of the syari'ah, and products in Islamic banks are widely used is murabahah financing. The formulation of the problem in this research are: (1). How is the implementation of the sale and purchase through murabahah financing between Bank Muamalat Harkat with customers. (2). Is trading system murabahah financing between Bank Muamalat Harkat and customers have been according to the principles of Syari’ah. (3). How murabahah financing efforts to resolve the breach between the customer and Muamalat Harkat. This research method is empirical legal research, this study was conducted in Bank Muamalat Harkat based data collection through field research such as interviews, observation and description as well as information from respondents through library research. The results of this research are: before an agreement Bank to assess carefully the prospective customer in the form of a comprehensive analysis and is divided into several stages, such as the assessment using the principle of 5C Character (Character of the debitor), Chapacity (Capability Candidate Debitor) , Capital (Capital candidate Debitor), Collateral (Collateral candidate Debitor) and Condition of economy (economic condition of the prospective Borrower). Trading system murabahah financing between Bank Muamalat Harkat with the customer has not fully based on the principles of the Syari'ah. Murabahah financing efforts to resolve the defaults can be solved by R3 is Restrukturing (Arrangement Back), Reconditioning (Terms Back) and Rescheduling (rescheduling), sales collateral and auction execution. 

A Sociology of Knowledge on Humanitarianism and Displacement

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Estella Carpi ◽  
Elena Fiddian-Qasmiyeh
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Crisis Management ◽  
International Institutions ◽  
Sociology Of Knowledge ◽  
Global South ◽  
Political Factors ◽  
East Region ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
Postcolonial History ◽  
Middle East Region

In this chapter, the authors endeavor to build a sociology of knowledge of studies conducted on humanitarianism and war-induced displacement in the Middle East region, considering the cases of Lebanon, Jordan, Egypt, and Turkey in particular. A comparative analysis suggests that similarities and differences across the literature are not always motivated by specific forms of state governmentality. In this framework, postcolonial history seems to provide partial explanations. As a result, the displacement and humanitarianism literature need to transcend the state paradigm and focus on a larger variety of social and political factors. While most scholars have examined the work of the United Nations and of international institutions in the region, the authors highlight the need to learn from multilingual literature, especially that produced in the Global South, and from a deeper investigation of the principles and modalities of crisis management developed by actors from the Global South.

scholarly journals Burials with arrowheads in graves of the Mazunino Culture in the Middle Kama Region

2020 ◽  
pp. 52-66
Author(s):  
O.F. Khairullina ◽  
E.M. Chernykh
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Group Differences ◽  
Burial Practices ◽  
The Great Migration ◽  
Morphological Differences ◽  
Burial Grounds ◽  
Burial Rite ◽  
Grave Goods

The paper is focused on burial grounds of the Mazunino Culture (or Mazunino stage of the Cheganda Cul-ture of the Pyany Bor Cultural-Historical Community by R.D. Goldina) in the Middle Kama Region. They date to the 3rd–5th c. AD and chronologically correlate with the Great Migration Period. The processes of major and minor migrations of that time had an impact on various components of the autochthonous Kama Region cultures. The focus of our research is the burials with throwing weapons, primarily arrowheads found in the Mazunino archers’ burials. The interest in throwing weapon was trigged by the heuristical observation of anthropologist Ivan G. Shi-robokov for the Boyar «Aray» cemetery, where the existence of morphological differences in a group of buried men with arrowheads was statistically proven. To examine this phenomenon, a working hypothesis was put for-ward: intra-group differences of one small necropolis could be reflected in the burial rite and the grave goods of all Mazunino archers’ burials. In total, 148 burials and 146 skeletons with arrowheads from 12 necropolises of the Mazunino Culture have been examined. The comparative analysis of the burial rite features demonstrated a sta-ble correlation between the presence of arrowheads and male burials. The archers’ burials correspond to the burial practices of the majority of the Mazunino population. Rare deviations suggest close relations between local communities and other cultures and ethnicities, primarily with nomadic tribes. Bone arrowheads as a primary weapon of the Mazunino warriors continue the previous traditions of the Ananyino, Pyany Bor (Cheganda) / Kara-Abyz Cultures. A comprehensive analysis of the inter-occurrence of implements in male equipment with arrow-heads allowed distinguishing two conventional groups of burials. The first one is characterized by the presence of only arrowheads in the burial equipment. These grave goods were typical for Mazunino population and consisted of ordinary belts, iron knives, beads, etc. The second group was significantly different, as these were individuals who were skilled in using various weapons, and their kit included various types of weapons for both close and long-range combat. Probably, there was a military gradation among such archers, which needs to be supported by analysis of a larger number of the Mazunino burials. The results of our work need to be verified using the an-thropological materials from other Mazunino burial grounds.

scholarly journals Editorial

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandro De Gloria
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Serious Games ◽  
Serious Game ◽  
Game Studies ◽  
The Third ◽  
Engineering Approach ◽  
Homogeneous Data

The third issue of the International Journal of Serious Games (IJSG) introduces a new series of articles about serious game studies. the goal is to develop and support an “engineering” approach, systemizing the studies, allowing comparative analysis and homogeneous data collection. Other scientific and technological articles are also present in the issue.

scholarly journals Researching visual semiotics online

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamin Pelkey
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Mixed Methods Research ◽  
Open Data ◽  
Image Search ◽  
Visual Data ◽  
Data Archiving ◽  
Database Construction ◽  
Visual Semiotics ◽  
Semiotic Theory

Analyzing visual meaning online and curating digitized images are topics of increasing relevance, but many potential methodologies for doing so remain merely implicit, underthematized, or unexplored. The potential for testing and developing semiotic theory through the exploration of visual data online also requires far more careful attention. In response, this paper provides an integrated, reflexive, Peircean account of two case studies featuring research projects focused on visual data drawn primarily from sources online, relying heavily on Google Image Search as a data collection tool. The first study illustrates the comparative analysis of brand mark logos to test and refine a theory of embodied semiotics involving oppositional relations. The second study illustrates the comparative analysis of images depicting the Tibetan Wheel of Life and Yama the monster of death, in order to test the embodied grounding hypothesis for the semiotic square. Issues of hypothesis formation, research parameters, data collection, database construction, operationalization, coding parameters, open data archiving and related issues are addressed in order to further develop and encourage practices of researching visual semiotics online in the context of Digital Humanities scholarship.Keywords: Mixed-methods research. Google Image search. Visual content analysis. Semiotic theory. Semiotic methods. Peircean semiotics.

scholarly journals Studi Komparatif Kelayakan Usaha Pembuatan Dendeng Itik dengan Kerupuk Itik Di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara (Studi Kasus: Usaha Pembuatan Dendeng Itik "Dhandy" dengan Kerupuk Itik "Mama Irfan" di Kecamatan Amuntai Tengah

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 224-238
Author(s):  
Susanti Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Return On Investment ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Technical Aspects ◽  
Financial Feasibility ◽  
Management Aspect ◽  
Financial Aspect

       The purpose of this study is (i) identifying the non-financial feasibility of duck and duck cracker making business in terms of market, technical aspects and management aspects (ii) analyzing and (iii) comparing the financial feasibility of making duck and duck crackers in Central Amuntai District. The research was carried out on the "Dhandy" duck jerky in Antasari Village and "Mama Irfan" duck crackers in Kota Raden Hulu Village, Amuntai Tengah District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency in May - August 2013. The research method used was case studies and data collection with interviews. Qualitative analysis of market, technical and management aspects is processed descriptively. Quantitative analysis uses investment criteria, namely analysis of present net value / NPV, return on investment / IRR, Net B / C ratio and return period of investment, the results of the two analyzes are followed by comparative analysis. The results of the non-financial aspects showed that the "Dhandy" jerky duck and "Mama Irfan" duck crackers viewed from the market or technical aspects were worth the effort. However, viewed from the management aspect, the two businesses are not feasible because they are still in the scale of small businesses, family efforts and implementation are still traditional. The financial aspect of the "Dhandy" duck jerky business is worth showing the NPV value of Rp.5,950,594, - the IRR of 12.92%, net B / C of 1.22 and the pay back period of 4,5024 years. Whereas the "Mama Irfan" duck cracker business is also worthy of the NPV value of Rp. 31,874,247, -, the IRR is 51.93%, net B / C is 2.71 and the pay back period is 2.4716 years. Comparative analysis shows that the "Mama Irfan" duck cracker making business is more feasible compared to the "Dhandy" duck jerky making business. The purpose of this study is (i) identifying the non-financial feasibility of duck and duck cracker making business in terms of market, technical aspects and management aspects (ii) analyzing and (iii) comparing the financial feasibility of making duck and duck crackers in Central Amuntai District. The research was carried out on the "Dhandy" duck jerky in Antasari Village and "Mama Irfan" duck crackers in Kota Raden Hulu Village, Amuntai Tengah District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency in May - August 2013. The research method used was case studies and data collection with interviews. Qualitative analysis of market, technical and management aspects is processed descriptively. Quantitative analysis uses investment criteria, namely analysis of present net value / NPV, return on investment / IRR, Net B / C ratio and return period of investment, the results of the two analyzes are followed by comparative analysis. The results of the non-financial aspects showed that the "Dhandy" jerky duck and "Mama Irfan" duck crackers viewed from the market or technical aspects were worth the effort. However, viewed from the management aspect, the two businesses are not feasible because they are still in the scale of small businesses, family efforts and implementation are still traditional. The financial aspect of the "Dhandy" duck jerky business is worth showing the NPV value of Rp.5,950,594, - the IRR of 12.92%, net B / C of 1.22 and the pay back period of 4,5024 years. Whereas the "Mama Irfan" duck cracker business is also worthy of the NPV value of Rp. 31,874,247, -, the IRR is 51.93%, net B / C is 2.71 and the pay back period is 2.4716 years. Comparative analysis shows that the "Mama Irfan" duck cracker making business is more feasible compared to the "Dhandy" duck jerky making business.

Numerical Simulation on Deformation Features and Filling Efficiency of Channel Goaf Foundation

2013 ◽  
Vol 353-356 ◽  
pp. 3707-3712
Author(s):  
Zhi Dong Zhou ◽  
Hong Bo Zhang ◽  
Xiu Guang Song ◽  
Hong Ya Yue
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Obvious Effect ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Check Gate ◽  
Deformation Features ◽  
Natural Foundation ◽  
The Stability

For analyzing and evaluating the deformation features of channel goaf foundation and its effect on superstructure, according to the foundation reinforcement engineering of Ji-Liang Channel Check Gate, the comparative analysis on the differential settlement between the unfavorable foundation and natural foundation was performed by numerical simulation with FLAC3D. The computer results showed that the present foundation had obvious effect on the stability and security of the superstructure, so the engineering treatment are needed. Based on technical-economic comprehensive analysis among three treatment methods for strengthening the channel golf foundation with different kinds of filling, the reasonable method is put forward in this paper. By comparing mechanical characteristic of flashboard in channel goaf before and after strengthening, we confirmed the foundation stability of channel goaf and the security of the ground building which can satisfy the long term usage requirements.

Comparative analysis of ultrasound biomicroscopy between femto-assisted and ultrasound cataract removal in case of lens subluxation

2021 ◽  
pp. 7-9
Author(s):  
K. Ait Ahmed ◽  
◽  
V. Maksimov ◽  
M. Maksimov ◽  
G. Akchurin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Objective Assessment ◽  
Ultrasound Biomicroscopy ◽  
The State ◽  
Success Factor ◽  
Lens Subluxation ◽  
Age Related ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Lens Surgery

Purpose of the study to carry out a comparative analysis of the state of the zonular fibers before and after surgery on UBM between femtolaser assisted and classical ultrasound cataract removal. Material and methods. 19 patients (38 eyes) with age-related cataracts. 22 eyes were with pseudo-exfoliative syndrome. All patients were examined with grade 1 lens subluxation. The first group of 19 eyes underwent cataract femto-phacoemulsification. The second group included 19 eyes without using a femtolaser. The state of the fibers was determined on the UBM on the fifth day after the operation at the end of antibiotic therapy. Results. The data showed the presence of a statistically significant difference between the group with femto-assistance and the group without it. In the first group, UBM analysis showed that the state of the zonular fibers remained in the same state in 16 of 19 eyes. In the second group, 11 of 19 eyes required ring implantation with suturing to the sclera and 3 required IOL implantation with seamless fixation to the sclera and vitrectomy. Conclusions. The appropriate path to surgery depends on the most accurate objective assessment of the condition of the lens ligaments, since the position of the IOL is one of the main factors for a good result expected by the patient after surgery. Reducing the «trauma» of the eye with lens surgery has been a key success factor and femtolaser guidance provides valuable assistance in obtaining it. Key words: lens subluxation, femtosecond laser, UBM.

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