scholarly journals Pengaruh Olah Tanah Dan Jarak Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Bawang Tiwai (Eleutherine americana Merr.)

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Anita Rosita ◽  
Rustam Baraq Noor ◽  
Mahdalena Mahdalena

Effect of tillage and plant spacing on growth and yield of onion tiwai (Eleutherine americana Merr.). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the response of the growth and yield of onion tiwai to the treatment and processing of soil and plant spacing parameters diperlakukan.Penelitian was conducted for 3 months starting in December 2009 until March 2010, research carried out in Loa Janan Ulu Kutai regency. This research is a randomized block design Plots Divided (RAK split plot) with 2 x 3 factorial design, each treatment was repeated three times, the first factor of tillage (T) is t0: without tillage (control) t1: with processing soil, while the second factor is the spacing of (J) is j1: 20 x 25 cm, j2: 25 x 30 cm and j3: 30 x 35 cm. The results showed that treatment of tillage (T) real berpengauh on plant height parameter ages of 30 and 60 days after planting, the number of chicks aged 60 and 90 days after planting, planting tuber number, tuber weight perpetak and tuber production tons per hectare, on plant height parameter of age 90 days after planting and the parameters of the number of seedlings 30 days after planting showed no significant effect. At the treatment plant spacing (J) on all parameters showed no significant effect, ie plant height ages 30, 60 and 90 days after planting, the number of chicks aged 30, 60 and 90 days after planting, the number of tubers, tuber weight and tuber production tons perpetak per hectare. Interaction between tillage and planting distance (T x J) also showed no significant effect on all parameters: plant height is age 30, 60 and 90 days after planting, the number of chicks aged 30, 60 and 90 days after planting, the number of bulbs, heavy perpetak bulbs and tubers production tons per hectare.

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Kun Rawan Sari ◽  
Umar Battong ◽  
Abdul Rahing

The study was conducted in Pepara Village, Tanah Grogot District, Paser Regency. The research was conducted from October 2018 to February 2019. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of planting distance and mulch use on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.). This research was in the form of an experiment using a Randomized Block Design arranged in factorial two factors with three replications. The first factor is the treatment of plant spacing with three levels, namely j1 = 60 x 60 cm, j2 = 60 x 70 cm, j3 = 60 x 80 cm. The second factor is the use of mulch which consists of 3 levels, namely m1 = no mulch, m2 = rice straw mulch, m3 = silver black plastic mulch.  Based on the results of the study showed the results that plant spacing had a very significant effect on the height of Chilli plants at the age of 2 MST and 4 MST, the number of productive branches, the number of fruits per crop of the second harvest sample, the weight of the fruit per crop of the second harvest sample, weight of fruit per bed and weight of fruit per hectare. The use of mulch also has a very significant effect on plant height at ages 2 MST, 4 MST, number of productive branches, the weight of fruit per crop of the second harvest sample, weight of fruit per bed and weight of fruit per hectare. While the interaction between the two plant spacing treatments with the use of mulch had no significant effect on plant height at ages 2 MST, 4 MST, 6 MST, the number of proactive branches, the number of fruit planted samples, the weight of fruit planted samples, fruit weight per bed and fruit weight per hectare.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Amelia Nur Suprianto ◽  
Tri Kurniastuti

This research aims 1) To determine the effect of interaction of different plant spacing and the provision of mulch to growth and yield of tomato plants. 2) To know the different spacing affect the growth and yield of tomato plants. 3) To know the use of mulch type effect on growth and yield of tomato plants. This research was conducted by using Randomized Block Design in Factorial (RAK) with 2 factors, first factor is plant spacing (J) consisting of 3 levels ie 40x30 cm (J1), 40x50 cm (J2), 40x70 cm (J3) . The second factor is mulch (M) consisting of 3 levels ie: without mulch (M0 / control), straw mulch (M1), plastic mulch (M2). The variables observed were plant height, number of branches, number of bunches, number of fruit, and fruit weight. Data were analyzed by using variance analysis (Anova), 5% level. The results showed that: There was no interaction between plant spacing and mulch on growth and yield of tomato plants. Treatment spacing 40x50 (J2) effect on the number of bunches of 35 HST, the weight of the first harvest fruit and total fruit weight. The use of straw mulch type (M1) has an effect on plant height, number of branches, number of 35 HST bunches, and total fruit weight.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Amelia Nur Suprianto ◽  
Tri Kurniastuti

This research aims 1) To determine the effect of interaction of different plant spacing and the provision of mulch to growth and yield of tomato plants. 2) To know the different spacing affect the growth and yield of tomato plants. 3) To know the use of mulch type effect on growth and yield of tomato plants. This research was conducted by using Randomized Block Design in Factorial (RAK) with 2 factors, first factor is plant spacing (J) consisting of 3 levels ie 40x30 cm (J1), 40x50 cm (J2), 40x70 cm (J3) . The second factor is mulch (M) consisting of 3 levels ie: without mulch (M0 / control), straw mulch (M1), plastic mulch (M2). The variables observed were plant height, number of branches, number of bunches, number of fruit, and fruit weight. Data were analyzed by using variance analysis (Anova), 5% level. The results showed that: There was no interaction between plant spacing and mulch on growth and yield of tomato plants. Treatment spacing 40x50 (J2) effect on the number of bunches of 35 HST, the weight of the first harvest fruit and total fruit weight. The use of straw mulch type (M1) has an effect on plant height, number of branches, number of 35 HST bunches, and total fruit weight.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-102
Author(s):  
Dessy A Ralahalu ◽  
Rhony E Ririhena ◽  
Abdul K Kilkoda

This study aims to examine the effect of concentration of liquid organic fertilizer supermes on various spacing to the growth and yield of onion. The experiment was conducted in Dusun Telaga Kodok, Hitu Lama Village, Leihitu Barat District, Central Maluku District, from March to April 2017. The experiment used was a Randomized Block Design with three replications. The concentration of liquid organic fertilizer supermes consists of: 0, 2, 4, 6 mL/L water. Plant ing distance consists of: 10 × 15 cm, 15 × 15 cm and 20 × 15 cm. Varieties used were varieties of Bima Brebes. Parameters measured were plant height, number of leaves, number of tubers, root length, wet weight and dry weight of tubers. During the experiment, rainfall and rainy days were quite high at the research location. This condition causes the crop to be harvested at 41 HST because it is attacked by ground caterpillar, mosaic disease and purple spots. The application of liquid organic fertilizer has not shown any significant effect to the growth and yield parameters of shallot crop. Planting distance of 15 × 15 cm shows the effect on plant height and number of leaves at 35 HST, tuber weight and tuber dry weight and there is a significant interaction on the leaf number at 35 HST with concentration of 4 mL/L water and Planting Distance 15 × 15 cm. Keywords: liquid organic fertilizer, planting distance, red onion   ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh konsentrasi pupuk organik cair supermes pada berbagai jarak tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Dusun Telaga Kodok, Desa Hitu Lama Kecamatan Leihitu Barat, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah, dari bulan Maret sampai dengan April 2017. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan tiga ulangan. Konsentrasi pupuk organik cair Supermes terdiri dari 0, 2, 4, 6 mL/L air. Jarak tanam terdiri dari 10 ×15 cm, 15 × 15 cm, dan 20 × 15 cm. Varietas yang digunakan adalah varietas Bima Brebes. Paramater yang diukur adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah umbi, panjang akar, bobot basah dan bobot kering umbi. Selama percobaan berlangsung curah hujan dan hari hujan cukup tinggi terjadi di lokasi penelitian. Kondisi ini menyebabkan tanaman dipanen pada umur 41 HST karena diserang oleh hama ulat tanah, penyakit mozaik dan bercak ungu. Pemberian pupuk organik cair belum memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap parameter pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah. Jarak tanaman 15 × 15 cm berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun pada 35 HST, bobot basah umbi dan bobot kering umbi serta adanya interaksi perlakuan yang nyata terhadap jumlah daun pada umur 35 HST dengan konsentrasi 4 mL/L air dan jarak tanam 15 × 15 cm. Kata kunci: bawang merah, jarak tanam, pupuk organik cair


Author(s):  
Mahender Pal ◽  
Vijay Kumar ◽  
A. P. Singh ◽  
R. S. Singh ◽  
M. D. Ojha ◽  
...  

The experiment was laid out in Factorial Randomized Block design assigning time of planting (Factor A), planting geometry (Factor B) with four replications to assess the effect of date of planting and planting geometry on growth and yield of Kalmegh cv. CIM Megha. The experiment was conducted at Experimental farm, Nalanda College of Horticulture, Noorsarai, Nalanda (Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour) in the year 2013-14 and 2014-15. Factor A consisted of three time of planting viz., 15th May, 01st June and 15th June and factor B consisted of two levels of spacing S1 (30 x15 cm) and S2 (30 x20 cm). Pooled data on different growth and yield characters revealed 15th June as  best time of planting of Kalmegh and proclaimed highest values for plant height (75.46 cm), Plant girth (7.69 mm), no. of secondary branches, no. of leaves per plant and total dry matter yield (31.75 q/ha) . on the other hand spacing level of  S2 (30x20 cm) also recorded highest values for plant height (68.75 cm), plant girth (7.75 mm), no. of secondary branched/plant, no. of leaves/plant and total dry matter yield (27.38 q/ha). The treatment combination of 15th June as time of planting and plant spacing of 30 x20 cm found best for planting of Kalmegh in the growing conditions of the Nalanda. It was followed by planting time 15th June and plant spacing of 30x 15 cm for higher growth and yield of Kalmegh.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Hamidah Hamidah

Dose Effect of Plant Spacing and Manure on Growth and Production of White Flower Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis L. subvar. Cauliflora DC). Under the guidance of Rustam baraq Noor and Hamida. Order to determine the effect of plant spacing and doses of manure and interaction on the growth and yield of the White Flower Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis L. subvar. Cauliflora DC). Research carried out for 4 months, from the month from June to September 2011. The study was conducted in land practices Bapeltan UPTB Sempaja Samarinda. Research arranged in a randomized block design (RBD) with 3 × 4 factorial analysis and repeated 3 times. The first factor is the spacing of (K), which consists of three levels, namely: k1 (spacing of 60 cm × 50 cm), k2 (spacing of 60 cm × 60 cm) and k3 (spacing of 60 cm × 70 cm). The second factor is the dose of chicken manure (F) which consists of 4 levels, namely: f0 (Control), f1 (1.5 kg dose of chicken manure / m2), f2 (dose 2.0 kg chicken manure / m2 and f3 (dose 2.5 kg chicken manure / m2). The results showed the best treatment plant spacing on k2 (spacing of 60 cm × 60 cm). The treatment dose of the best chicken manure on f2 (dose 2.0 kg chicken manure / m2). The combination of treatment and dose spacing of the best chicken manure on k2f2 {(spacing of 60 cm × 60 cm); (dose 2.0 kg of chicken manure / m2)}.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Winda Isdianti ◽  
Tutik Nugrahini ◽  
Mahdalena Mahdalena

Concentrations of Catalys Award Fertilizer Plant 2006 and Plant Spacing on the Growth and Production of Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). The aim of research to determine the exact concentration of the fertilizer plant catalys 2006, so as to provide maximum results, to determine the proper spacing of the plants of eggplant and to understand the interaction on the eggplant plants to fertilization and plant spacing. This study was conducted over five months, ie from May and October 2015. The study in the village Manunggal Tenggarong District Seberang Jaya Regency. This study uses a randomized block design with 4 x 3 factorial experiment consisting of three replications. The first factor is a plant fertilizer catalys 2006, which consists of 4 levels: namely p0 (without treatment), p1 (3g / 1liter water), p2 (5g / 1liter water), p3 (7g / 1 liter of water). The second factor is a spacing consists of three levels ie t1 (70cm x 70cm), t2 (70 cm x 80), t3 (70 x 90). The results showed that fertilizer treatment plant catalys 2006 did not significantly affect plant height, stem diameter, number of branches, number of fruits per plant and fruit length, but the real impact on the weight of fruit per plant that is the highest weight of the fruit crops 360.27 g with treatment p2 (5 g / liter of water) and fruit weight per plot is 2161.60 g, equivalent to 86.46 Kw ha-1 with a treatment p2 (5 g / liter of water). While the spacing of no significant effect on all parameters observed. There is no interaction between the fertilizer plant catalys 2006 and spacing of the growth and yield of eggplant.


Agrotek ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amelia S. Sarungallo ◽  
Florentina H. Listyorini ◽  
Agustinus Tanna

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of plant spacing on growth and yield of scallions. The experiment was designed in a randomized block design consisting of six form spacing treatments namely square 20 cm x 20 cm (BJ1), rectangle 25 cm x 16 cm (BJ2), rectangle 40 cm x 10 cm (BJ3), rectangle 30 cm x 30 cm (BJ4), rectangle 36 cm x 25 cm (BJ5), and rectangle 40 cm x 22.5 cm (BJ6) which were repeated four times.������������ The results showed that the spacing significantly affected plant height, number of tillers, fresh weight per plant and fresh weight per plot. Forms of plant spacing on 900 cm<sup>2</sup>/plant area, such as square 30 cm x 30 cm, rectangle 36 cm x 25 cm, and rectangle 40 cm x 22.5 cm produced plant height, number of tillers, fresh weight per plant, and fresh weight per plot better than spacing to a range area of 400 cm<sup>2</sup>/plant. Furthermore, form of a rectangular spacing of 36 cm x 25 cm (BJ5) produced the highest plant height, number of tillers, fresh weight per plant and fresh weight per plot compared to other treatments.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-43
Author(s):  
Sugianto Sugianto ◽  
Kamelia Dwi Jayanti

Shallot production in Central Sulawesi recorded a decline from 8.651-8.362 tons, between 2017-2018. However, the use of an accurate composition of the planting medium serves as a possible alternative to boost the yield. Also, the introduction of organic matter tends to increase the nutrient content, influence the aeration, and subsequently leads to drainage. This study is aimed at determining the effect of plant media composition on shallot growth and yield. A randomized block design comprising 4 treatments, termed soil composition, husk charcoal, and goat manure. Each treatment was repeated at 5 times to achieve 20 experimental units. The results showed that the plant media composition indicated a significant effect on the parameters of plant height at age 4 and 6 Weeks After Plantings (WAP), quantities of leaves aged 4 WAP, tillers aged 6 WAP as well as tubers per clump. Similar impacts were also reported on plant height at 2 WAP, the number of leaves aged 2 and 6 WAP, fresh tuber weight, tuber diameter, accumulated weight loss, root length, and available moisture content. Furthermore, the addition of husk charcoal and manure at a volume ratio of soil: husk charcoal: manures = 2:1:1, tends to increase the quantities of leaves, tillers, tubers per clump, as well as plant height, fresh tuber weight, and shallot bulb diameter.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 9-19
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fahmi Ramadhan ◽  
Erita Hayati ◽  
Fuadi Harun

Abstrak. Penelitian tentang Pengaruh Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair Nasa dan Jarak Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L). Asal Biji, telah dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan dan Laboratorium Hortikultura Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala Darussalam Banda Aceh. Penelitian dimulai dari bulan Januari sampai Juni 2016. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  pengaruh konsentrasi pupuk organik cair Nasa dan jarak tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah, serta interaksi antara kedua factor tersebut. Rancangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok faktorial yang terdiri atas 2 faktor dengan pola 3 x 3. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi pupuk organik cair Nasa dan faktor kedua adalah jarak tanam. Parameter yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman umur 20, 40, 60 HSPT, jumlah daun umur 20, 40, 60 HSPT, bobot berangkasan basah, bobot berangkasan kering, berat umbi kering, jumlah umbi, diameter umbi dan potensi hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair Nasa berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 20 HSPT, bobot berangkasan basah, bobot berangkasan kering, berat umbi kering, jumlah umbi, potensi hasil, serta berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 40 HSPT. Pertumbuhan dan hasil terbaik dijumpai pada konsentrasi 5 ml/L air. Jarak tanam berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 40 HSPT, jumlah daun umur 40 HSPT, berat umbi kering, potensi hasil, serta berpengaruh nyata terhadap bobot berangkasan kering. Pertumbuhan dan hasil terbaik dijumpai pada jarak tanam 15 cm x 15 cm. Terdapat interaksi yang sangat nyata antara konsentrasi pupuk organik cair Nasa dengan jarak tanam terhadap tinggi tanaman 20 HSPT, serta interaksi yang nyata terhadap bobot berangkasan basah, bobot berangkasan kering dan potensi hasil. Interaksi terbaik diperoleh pada kombinasi perlakuan antara konsentrasi pupuk organik cair Nasa 5 ml/L air dengan jarak tanam 15 cm x 15 cm.Effect of Nasa Liquid Organic Fertilizer Concentration and Planting Distance to Growth and Red Onion Plant Results (Allium ascalonicum L). Origin of SeedsAbstract. Research on the Effect of Nasa Liquid Organic Fertilizer Concentration and Planting Distance to Growth and the Result of Red Onion (Allium ascalonicum L). The Origin of Seeds, has been done in the Experimental Garden and Horticultural Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University of Darussalam Banda Aceh. This study starts from January to June 2016. This study aims to determine the effect of Nasa liquid organic fertilizer concentration and plant spacing on the growth and yield of shallot crops, and the presence or absence of interaction between the two factors. The design used in this research is Randomized Block Design The factorial pattern consists of 2 factors with 3 x 3 pattern. The first factor is the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer Nasa and the second factor is plant spacing. The parameters observed were plant height of 20, 40, 60 HSPT, number of leaves aged 20, 40, 60 HSPT, wet weighted weights, dry weighted weights, tuber weight, tuber number, tuber diameter and yield potential. The results showed that the concentration of Nasa liquid organic fertilizer had very significant effect on plant height of 20 HSPT, wet trimmed weight, dry weighted weight, dry bulb weight, tuber number, yield potential, and significant effect on plant height of 40 HSPT. The best growth and yield is found at a concentration of 5 ml / L of water. Plant spacing has a very significant effect on plant height of 40 HSPT, number of leaves aged 40 HSPT, weight of dry bulb, yield potential, and significant effect on dry-weighted weights. Growth and yield of best plants are found at plant spacing of 15 cm x 15 cm. There is a very real interaction between the concentration of Nasa organic liquid fertilizer with plant spacing to plant height of 20 HSPT, as well as the apparent interaction of wet weighted weights, dry weighted weights and yield potential. The best interaction was obtained by a combination of the treatment of concentration of liquid organic fertilizer Nasa 5 ml / L of water with spacing of 15 cm x 15 cm.   


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