scholarly journals Being Able to see the Wood from the Trees in Courses of Teacher Education

2016 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 165-176
Author(s):  
Thomas O'Donoghue

When cogitating developments in education, it is important from time-to-time to stand back from the main-stream of developments and try to re-capture ‘the big picture’. Such a time now exists in relation to teacher education. This paper is a response to this situation. It makes the case for three principles which, it is held, should guide the design and development of programmes on how classroom practitioners at the pre-service and on-going teacher-development levels, should be prepared for, and guided in, their work. These are as follows: teachers should have a very good command of the subject matter of their teaching areas; teachers should know how to teach; teachers, along with students of education studies and policy makers, should engage in reflection not only on work at the classroom level, but also on education more broadly. 

2019 ◽  
Vol 96 (3) ◽  
pp. 48-76
Author(s):  
Christopher M. Sterba

The African American actor, writer, and director Spencer Williams, Jr. (1895–1969) has been the subject of a range of academic studies in recent years. Scholars have explored his pioneering work in early black film and his problematic role as “Andy Hogg Brown” in the television version of the Amos 'n' Andy radio program as a means of interpreting representations of black life within the confines of the Hollywood culture industry. This new scholarship, however, has reflected a limited and often inaccurate understanding of Williams' remarkable career. As will be discussed in this article, major events in Williams' life that have been unknown until now strongly influenced his filmmaking and his strategies to make the movie and television industries more racially inclusive. Most significantly, Williams was at different times a soldier in a segregated army unit, a convicted felon, and a committed artist and activist in Hollywood. These experiences helped to shape the themes and subject matter of his films, which ranged from religious dramas and singing cowboy westerns to backstage musicals and the first African American horror movie ever made.


2004 ◽  
Vol 184 (05) ◽  
pp. 457-460 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Szmukler

It is to see the ‘big picture’ that I read psychiatric books – to see the wood despite the trees. Forests of the latter are felled to keep us abreast of new knowledge in the form of mostly ephemeral journal articles. By the ‘big picture’ I mean principles and assumptions: the methods we use to understand the subject matter, the key organising ideas, analyses of the contexts in which we practise (social, political and ethical), and so on.


Author(s):  
Sylvia Jaki

Science documentaries on television aim to provide easy and entertaining access to research findings. To do so, producers need to know how to explain complex content for non-expert audiences in a comprehensible way. At the same time, they have to decide what aspects of a subject might be relevant for viewers, or how the subject matter could be rendered more interesting by employing strategies such as personalisation or emotionalisation. One specific decision concerns the use of terms. Both existing research and journalistic handbooks suggest that terms should be or are, in fact, avoided in popular science contexts. However, there is only little empirical research on the topic. This contribution seeks to test several pre-existing hypotheses on terms in documentaries for adults and show how often terms are used and whether/how they are explained when they appear. Examining terms in four English and four German science documentaries, the analysis points out which communicative resources are used to facilitate the comprehension of terms, and where an explanation seems to focus primarily on entertainment rather than ease of comprehension. The results challenge some of the previous views on terms in popular science communication and reveal that documentaries display highly idiosyncratic strategies when it comes to the use of terms.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Mrs Utari Sumarno ◽  
Mr Robert Saragih

This study present a general view of inservice training dealing with the implementationof subject matter curriculum in the Teacher Education lnstitutions. The curriculum is a corecurriculum developed by the Subject Mafter Team, appointed by the Directorate Generalof Higher Education. The training was rnainly for the matriculation program {type A} atITB (Bandung lnstitute of Technology) and some advanced courses (type Bl. Data collectedfrom the trainees include some studies (i.e., type of inservice training, subject matter,educational backgrounds and positionsl. A positive result is found from 700 trainees selectedfrom 29 Teacher Education lnstitutions and who had aftended the inservice trainingin 5 locations/centers in both type A and Wpe B programs. However, some obstacles werefound also from the trainees, dealing with differences in subject matter backgrounds andEnglish proficiencies. The obstacles were also found in the inservice training including, thetime taken for discussions and repetitions of the pre-requisite materials, and the ineffectivenessof the discussions and individual works.


1991 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. 56-62

Admiration for the quality and appearance of Greek pottery, and interest in the subject matter of the figured scenes, have until recently tended to draw attention away from other aspects of the study. In reaction to what is seen as an overemphasis on attribution, both of painters and of potters, one approach which has been adopted is to consider the organization of the shops which produced the pottery, to see the pottery in its sociological context. Talk of ‘pupils’, ‘masters’, ‘influence’ etc. presupposes that we know the arrangements under which the potters and painters worked, but hard facts are few.There is evidence from excavated kilns, but the workshops which lay nearby and their spatial organization are less well known. The Potters’ Quarter at Corinth gives a better idea than other sites of this aspect, but there are no kilns there, and we do not know how typical the Potters’ Quarter was - there were other areas of production at Corinth.


Author(s):  
Md. Rasel ◽  
Md. Sajjad Hosain ◽  
Ayrin Sultana ◽  
Md. Humayun Kabir

The aim of this paper is to discuss the motives and after effects of demonetization decision taken by the Indian Government on November 10, 2016. In addition, it has tried to highlight the demonetization effects in some other countries. The opinions of economists, financial analysts and intellectuals have been highlighted on this paper based solely on published information collected from previous articles, newspapers and books related to the subject matter. The paper will hopefully come to the help of those academicians seeking to investigate more and the policy makers who want some academic references.    


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 376-396
Author(s):  
RANDALL E. GROTH

Statistical knowledge for teaching is not precisely equivalent to statistics subject matter knowledge. Teachers must know how to make statistics understandable to others as well as understand the subject matter themselves. This dual demand on teachers calls for the development of viable teacher education models. This paper offers one such model, which relies upon engaging teachers in design-based research. Teachers collaborate with a researcher to design, implement, and analyze instruction to pursue desired statistical learning outcomes for students. The researcher allows teachers enough autonomy to make and learn from mistakes during the process. Unpacking and addressing the mistakes has value as a means of teacher learning. The model and a specific instance of its implementation are described along with reflections on how productive mistakes during design-based research provide opportunities for fostering the development of statistical knowledge for teaching. First published November 2017 at Statistics Education Research Journal Archives


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Isaac Buabeng ◽  
Forster Danso Ntow ◽  
Charles Deodat Otami

This article focuses on teacher education in Ghana. It examines a number of reforms involving curricular changes and restructuring of teacher education institutions tasked with the responsibility of preparing teachers for the basic school level. The article highlights the structure and changes in Ghana’s teacher development policies and practices following the adoption of a new programme which took effect in 2018 with the intake of the first batch of 4-year degree students in the country’s Colleges of Education. We envisage that improved teacher qualification and a conscious effort to link theory to practice will result in improved teacher knowledge and skills required for a professional teacher. Despite this stated enthusiasm, a number of contextual issues which could negatively affect the intended gains from this most current reforms have been discussed. We end with a call on policy makers to address the contextual issues highlighted in this paper and also a need for continuity in teacher education policies in Ghana considering the numerous politically-related reforms.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 438
Author(s):  
Akhmad Saiful

There are still many students who do not know how to determine the climate of a country based on its astronomical location. For this reason, the author tries to try to overcome this problem by conducting a Classroom Action research at Muaro Jambi State Middle 8 where the author is on duty. As for the formulation of the problem is whether using globe picture media can improve the ability of class IX B students of Muaro Jambi Middle School 8 in determining the sun's climate in learning geographical elements in the Southeast Asian region? This study aims to improve the ability of class IX B students of Muaro Jambi Middle School 8 in determining the climate of the sun's climate. This research was conducted in three cycles. Each cycle, students are taught how to determine the climate using a globe. The subject matter set for research is the geographical element in the Southeast Asia region. Before doing research, students' ability to determine climate based on their astronomical location obtained 80.77% of students unable to determine the climate. After doing the research, in the first cycle, which was held in two meetings, 61.54% of students were able to determine the climate. Then in the second cycle, the results of 76.92% of students were able to determine the climate and in the third cycle the results were 88.46% of students able to determine the climate of a country. There was a significant increase in students' abilities. Thus the use of globe image media can be used as an alternative to overcome students' difficulties in determining the climate.


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