scholarly journals DEVELOPING STATISTICAL KNOWLEDGE FOR TEACHING DURING DESIGN-BASED RESEARCH

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 376-396
Author(s):  
RANDALL E. GROTH
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Statistics Education ◽  
Design Based Research ◽  
Know How ◽  
Knowledge For Teaching ◽  
Research Journal ◽  
Statistical Knowledge ◽  
The Subject

Statistical knowledge for teaching is not precisely equivalent to statistics subject matter knowledge. Teachers must know how to make statistics understandable to others as well as understand the subject matter themselves. This dual demand on teachers calls for the development of viable teacher education models. This paper offers one such model, which relies upon engaging teachers in design-based research. Teachers collaborate with a researcher to design, implement, and analyze instruction to pursue desired statistical learning outcomes for students. The researcher allows teachers enough autonomy to make and learn from mistakes during the process. Unpacking and addressing the mistakes has value as a means of teacher learning. The model and a specific instance of its implementation are described along with reflections on how productive mistakes during design-based research provide opportunities for fostering the development of statistical knowledge for teaching. First published November 2017 at Statistics Education Research Journal Archives

scholarly journals SUBJECT MATTER KNOWLEDGE FOR TEACHING STATISTICAL ASSOCIATION

2010 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-68
Author(s):  
STEPHANIE A. CASEY
Keyword(s):  
Subject Matter ◽  
Statistics Education ◽  
Subject Matter Knowledge ◽  
Experienced Teachers ◽  
Statistical Association ◽  
Student Work ◽  
Knowledge For Teaching ◽  
Research Journal ◽  
Sensitivity Estimation ◽  
The Subject

This study seeks to describe the subject matter knowledge needed for teaching statistical association at the secondary level. Taking a practice-based qualitative approach, three experienced teachers were observed as they taught statistical association and interviewed immediately following each observation. Records of practice were assembled to create a compilation document to recreate each of the fifty observed class sessions along with related materials including textbook pages and student work. Analysis of the compilation documents focused on the demands upon teachers’ subject matter knowledge involved in the practice of teaching. Findings regarding the knowledge required for teaching correlation coefficient are highlighted, including its computation, interpretation, sensitivity, estimation, and related terminology. First published November 2010 at Statistics Education Research Journal: Archives

scholarly journals Project Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kimia Siswa Pokok Bahasan Hakikat Ilmu Kimia

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Sasmono Sasmono
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Project Based Learning ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Model Project ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Improve Student Learning

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah pembelajaran menggunakan model Project Based Learning (PjBL) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran kimia dengan pokok bahasan Hakikat Ilmu Kimia, serta untuk mengetahui besar peningkatannya. Metode penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Variabel yang digunakan adalah peningkatan hasil belajar mencakup nilai kognitif dan psikomotorik. Adapun instrumen yang digunakan adalah pretes-postes, portofolio, lembar observasi, dan angket kuisioner. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh gambaran siswa yang mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) nilai kognitif sebesar 97% dengan rata-rata nilai 82, siswa yang mencapai KKM nilai psikomotorik sebanyak 100% dengan rata-rata nilai 91. Terjadi peningkatan keberhasilan guru dalam menerapkan model pembelajaran PjBL pada siklus I sebesar 88% meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 97%. Peningkatan keaktifan rata-rata siswa pada siklus I sebesar 82%, meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 93%. Ketertarikan rata-rata siswa juga mengalami peningkatan pada siklus I sebesar 84% meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 92%. Hasil observasi penerapan PjBL secara keseluruhan menunjukkan nilai sangat baik yaitu 95. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan model Project Based Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pokok materi hakikat ilmu kimia.   Project Based Learning to Improve Student Learning Outcome in Chemistry Lessons with the Subject Matter of the Nature of Chemistry Abstract The purpose of this study was to determine whether learning using the Project Based Learning model can improve student learning outcomes in chemistry lessons with the subject matter of the nature of Chemistry, and to determine the magnitude of the increase. Classroom Action Research is carried out in 2 cycles. The variables used are improvement in learning outcomes including cognitive, and psychomotor values. The instruments used were pretest-posttest, portfolio, observation sheet, and questionnaire questionnaire. Data were analyzed qualitatively descriptive. From the results of the study obtained a picture of students who reached KKM cognitive value as much as 97% with an average value of 82, students who achieved KKM psychomotor value as much as 100% with an average value of 91. There was an increase in the success of teachers in applying the PjBL learning model in the first cycle of 88%, increasing in the second cycle by 97%. The increase in the average activity of students in the first cycle was 82%, increasing in the second cycle by 93%. The average interest of students also increases in the first cycle by 84%, increasing in the second cycle by 92%. Observation of the application of PjBL as a whole shows a very good value of 95. Based on the results of the analysis of the data shows that learning using the Project Based Learning model can improve student learning outcomes of the subject matter of the nature of chemistry.

scholarly journals Pengembangan e-learning berbasis chamilo pada pembelajaran simulasi dan komunikasi digital

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Izzah Tiari ◽  
Zulkardi Zulkardi ◽  
Sardianto Markos Siahaan
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Development Stage ◽  
Online Collaboration ◽  
Learning Design ◽  
Subject Matter Experts ◽  
Materials Simulation ◽  
E Learning ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Level Medium

E-learning berbasis Chamilo telah berhasil dikembangkan pada pembelajaran simulasi dan komunikasi digital di SMK Negeri 5 Palembang. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan efektifitas e-learning terhadap mata pelajaran fitur kolaboratif daring. Tahapan Penelitian pengembangan ini terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, desain, dan pengembangan. E-learning yang telah dikembangkan kemudian diuji kevalidan oleh ahli, diuji kepraktisan oleh peserta didik, dan diuji efektifitas dengan mengimplementasikan e-learning di SMK Negeri 5 Palembang. Pengembangan e-learning menggunakan model Alessi dan Trollip. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa 1.) E-learning teruji kevalidan dengan penilaian oleh ahli media terhadap e-learning sebesar 89,47%, penilaian oleh ahli materi sebesar 84,62%, dan penilaian ahli desain pembelajaran sebesar 81,82%; 2.) E-learning teruji kepraktisannya dengan penilaian dari 3 peserta didik tingkat rendah, sedang, dan atas dengan rata-rata sebesar 86,10%; dan 3.) E-learning teruji efektifitas meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik dilihat dari adanya gain sebesar 0,70 yang termasuk kedalam kategori tinggi.AbstractE-Learning of Chamilo based has been developed for materials simulation and communication digital in SMK Negeri 5 Palembang. The research aims to know validity, practicality, and effectiveness e-learning features on the subject matter of online collaboration features. This research development stage consists of the plan, design, and development phase. E-learning features that have been developed and then tested validity by experts, tested practicality by students, and tested for effectiveness by implementation e-learning in SMK Negeri 5 Palembang. The development of e-learning used the Alessi and Trollip model. From this study, it was found that 1.) The assessment e-learning features have been validity tested by media experts at 89.47%, by subject matter experts of 84,62%, and by learning design experts of 81,82%; 2.) The assessment of e-learning features has been practicality tested by three students’ low level, medium, and high an average by 86,10%; and 3.) E-learning features have been effectively tested to improving students learning outcomes seen from a gain of 0.70 included in the high category.

“I Ought to Know How Negroes Talk”

2019 ◽  
Vol 96 (3) ◽  
pp. 48-76
Author(s):  
Christopher M. Sterba
Keyword(s):  
African American ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Culture Industry ◽  
Black Film ◽  
Know How ◽  
Television Version ◽  
Radio Program ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Black Life

The African American actor, writer, and director Spencer Williams, Jr. (1895–1969) has been the subject of a range of academic studies in recent years. Scholars have explored his pioneering work in early black film and his problematic role as “Andy Hogg Brown” in the television version of the Amos 'n' Andy radio program as a means of interpreting representations of black life within the confines of the Hollywood culture industry. This new scholarship, however, has reflected a limited and often inaccurate understanding of Williams' remarkable career. As will be discussed in this article, major events in Williams' life that have been unknown until now strongly influenced his filmmaking and his strategies to make the movie and television industries more racially inclusive. Most significantly, Williams was at different times a soldier in a segregated army unit, a convicted felon, and a committed artist and activist in Hollywood. These experiences helped to shape the themes and subject matter of his films, which ranged from religious dramas and singing cowboy westerns to backstage musicals and the first African American horror movie ever made.

The Author Has the Last Word: Buddy Editing in a First-Grade Classroom

2014 ◽  
Vol 84 (3) ◽  
pp. 367-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessie Auger
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Learning ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
First Grade ◽  
Pedagogical Approach ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Student Practice ◽  
Grade Classroom

In this essay, Jessie L. Auger reflects on the practice of Buddy Editing in her first-grade classroom as an opportunity for student and teacher learning. By explicitly revealing her pedagogical approach and sharing transcripts of students' engagement with her Buddy Editing protocol, Auger presents the dynamics of a learning partnership that exists among teachers and students and between students. She offers a glimpse of what happens in one classroom when the teacher focuses on providing students with the appropriate tools, environment, structure, and access to the subject matter; trusts students to enact their own agency as learners; and takes a reflective stance on improving her practice based on lessons from student practice.

scholarly journals PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI POKOK LISTRIK DINAMIS KELAS X SEMESTER II SMA NEGERI 11 MEDAN T.P 2014/2015

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Henny Rukmanasari Hasibuan ◽  
Purwanto .
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Discovery Learning ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Subject ◽  
And Control

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X pada materi pokok Listrik Dinamis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas X yang terdiri dari 8 kelas. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara cluster random sampling dengan mengambil 2 kelas secara acak yaitu kelas X-5 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X-6 sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes hasil belajar yang telah divalidasi dalam bentuk pilihan berganda sebanyak 20 soal. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai rata-rata pretes kelas eksperimen 33,06 dan kelas kontrol 32,78. Kemudian diberikan perlakuan yang berbeda, kelas eksperimen dengan model pembelajaran discovery learning dan kelas kontrol dengan model pembelajaran konvensional. Setelah pembelajaran selesai diberikan, diperoleh postes dengan nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen 75,69 dan kelas kontrol 69,86. Hasil uji t dengan taraf signifikasi 0,05 bahwa secara signifikan ada perbedaan akibat pengaruh model pembelajaran discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi pokok Listrik Dinamis di kelas X. Kata kunci : model pembelajaran discovery learning dan hasil belajar siswa.   ABSTRACT This research aimed to know the effect of discovery learning model on students learning outcomes in the subject matter dynamical electricity in class X. The type of research was quasi-experimental. The population were the tenth grade students consisting of 8 classes. The samples collection done by means of cluster of random sampling by taking 2 class at random that is class X-5 as experiment class and class X-6 as control class. The instruments used were test of learning outcomes that have been validated in the form of option as much as 20 questions. The research result obtained average value of experiment pretest class 33,06 and the control class 32,78. Then given different treatment, experiment class with discovery learning and control class with conventional of models. After learning is completed, obtained postest the average value of experiment class 75,69 and control class 69,86. The results of t one party with the level significance in 0,05 obtained there is difference of students’ learning outcomes due to the effect of discovery learning in the subject matter listrik dinamis in class X. Keywords: Discovery learning model, and learning outcome.  

scholarly journals KEEFEKTIFAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF BERBASIS BLENDED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Uliya Ulil Arham ◽  
Kusumawati Dwiningsih
Keyword(s):  
Blended Learning ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Interactive Multimedia ◽  
Chemical Elements ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Developmental Research ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Improving Student Learning

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of interactive multimedia-based blended learning developed in the subject matter of chemical elements. The effectiveness in terms of improving student learning outcomes by comparing the value pretest and post-test then measured with N-gain. This type of research is developmental research. The procedures in this study refers to Research & Development (R & D) design that carried out only restricted to preliminary field test. The results showed student learning out-comes that used interactive multimedia blended learning as learning media increased with N-gain in the moderate category and in the high category. The conclusions obtained by the interactive multimedia blended learning based on the subject matter chemical element was declared effective used as a medium of learning in terms of student learning outcomes. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan multimedia interaktif berbasis blended learning yang dikembangkan pada materi pokok kimia unsur. Keefektifan tersebut ditinjau dari peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dengan membandingkan nilai pretest dan posttest kemudian diukur dengan N-gain. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian pengembangan (developmental research). Prosedur pada penelitian ini mengacu pada desain Research& Development (R&D) yang dilakukan hanya sebatas pada uji coba awal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan multimedia interaktif berbasis blended learning sebagai media pembelajaran me- ngalami peningkatan, dengan N-gain pada kategori sedang dan kategori tinggi. Simpulan yang diperoleh yaitu multimedia interaktif berbasis blended learning pada materi pokok kimia unsur dinyatakan efektif digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran ditinjau dari hasil belajar siswa.

scholarly journals STUDENTS’ EMERGENT MODELLING OF STATISTICAL MEASURES – A CASE STUDY

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-162
Author(s):  
CHRISTIAN BÜSCHER ◽  
SUSANNE SCHNELL
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Development ◽  
Statistics Education ◽  
School Students ◽  
Frequency Distributions ◽  
Research Journal ◽  
Statistical Measures ◽  
Statistical Knowledge ◽  
Learning Pathways ◽  
Teaching Learning

The present study investigates the processes of how German middle school students (age 14) interpret, contrast and evaluate different (informal) statistical measures in order to summarise and compare frequency distributions. To trace the developing insights into the properties of these measures, this paper uses the ‘emergent modelling’ perspective: measures are understood as models, which can either be used to make sense of a given situation or to reason about the statistical measures themselves, e.g. in terms of when they can be applied adequately. The emergent modelling approach is used (1) as a theoretical framework for describing students’ conceptual development, and (2) as a design heuristic for developing a teaching-learning arrangement aiming at developing insights about (frequency) distributions and statistical measures. In the qualitative analysis of a design experiment, two students’ emerging contextual and statistical knowledge is identified, revealing the intertwined nature of both types of knowledge. Overall, this paper illustrates the important role the emergent modelling perspective can play for designing as well as describing students’ learning pathways in statistics education. First published November 2017 at Statistics Education Research Journal Archives

scholarly journals Efek Penggunaan Strategi Konflik Kognitif terhadap Hasil Belajar Kognitif Siswa

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Sri Putu Verawati ◽  
Gusti Afifah
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Cognitive Strategies ◽  
Cognitive Learning ◽  
Motion Measurement ◽  
High Category ◽  
A Value ◽  
Test Instrument ◽  
The Subject

This study aims to determine the effect of using the conflict cognitive strategies on students' cognitive learning achievements. This research is an experimental study using one group pretest-posttest design. The research sample was 35 students of class X MIPA 7 at SMAN 2 Mataram. The conflict cognitive strategies are conditioned in research on the subject matter of Regular Straight Motion and Regular Changed Straight Motion. Measurement of cognitive learning outcomes using test instruments and given to students as pretest and posttest. The test instrument was previously validated by 2 (two) validators on the content and construct aspects. The validation results show that the test instrument has been declared valid on the content and construct aspects with a validity (Va) level of 4.12 and 4.00. The results showed that students' cognitive learning achievements improved after learning using the conflict cognitive strategies (mean of 3.49) significant (p <0.05). These results are also supported by the results of n-gain analysis of cognitive learning achievements of students after learning with a value of 0.74 with a high category so that it is declared effective to improve students' cognitive learning achievements.

scholarly journals MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI MEDIA VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN PADA PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-115
Author(s):  
NORMA NORMA
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Quantitative Research Methods ◽  
Effective Learning ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Motivation And Learning ◽  
Media Data

The objectives of this literature review are; (1) To create real learning conditions for students during the Covid-19 Pandemic; (2) To find out the role of learning video media in the distance learning process; (3) To find out the effect between the use of learning video media on student learning outcomes during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This study uses quantitative research methods. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The implementation of distance learning processes during the Covid-19 Pandemic through learning videos. The results of the data showing the implementation of the learning process based on the student's attendance rate of 94% and the results of the pre-learning video media data, especially on the interest in social studies lessons by 42% after using the learning video media increased to 77%; (2) Learning video media can help teachers deliver material and create a learning situation that is not monotonous. The results of pre-learning video media data showing that learning video media can help teachers deliver material is 42% and after using learning video media it increases to 94%; (3) Learning video media can help students understand the subject matter and complete the tasks given by the teacher. The data from the pre-learning video media showing that students can answer questions through online learning is 19% after using the learning video media, increasing to 94%; (4) Appropriate and effective learning video media in increasing motivation and learning outcomes for students during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The results of pre-learning video media data showing the subject matter given to students online are very clear at 42% after using learning video media, increasing to 94%. ABSTRAKTujuan dari kajian pustaka ini adalah ; (1) Untuk menciptakan kondisi belajar yang nyata terhadap peserta didik di masa Pandemi Covid-19; (2) Untuk mengetahui peran media video pembelajaran dalam proses pembelajaran Jarak Jauh; (3) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara  penggunaan media video pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik di masa Pandemi Covid-19. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Terselenggaranya proses belajar jarak jauh di masa Pandemi Covid-19 melalui video pembelajaran. Hasil data yang menunjukan terselenggaranya proses pembelajaran bedasarkan tingkat kehadiran peserta didik 94% dan hasil data pra media video pembelajaran khususnya pada minat pelajaran IPS sebesaar 42% setelah menggunakan media video pembelajaran meningkat menjadi 77%; (2) Media video pembelajaran dapat membantu guru menyampaikan materi dan menciptakan situasi pembelajaran yang tidak monoton. Hasil data pra media video pembelajaran yang menunjukan media video pembelajaran dapat membantu guru menyampaikan materi sebesar 42% dan setelah menggunakan media video pembelajaran meningkat menjadi 94%; (3) Media video pembelajaran dapat membantu peserta didik untuk memahami materi pelajaran dan menyelesaikan tugas yang di berikan guru. Data hasil pra media video pembelajaran yang menunjukan peserta didik dapat menjawab pertanyaan melalui pembelajaran daring sebesar 19% setelah menggunakan media video pembelajaran meningkat menjadi 94%; (4) Media video pembelajaran yang layak dan efektif dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar bagi peserta didik dimasa Pandemi Covid-19. Hasil data pra media video pembelajaran yang menunjukan materi pelajaran yang diberikan kepada peseta didik melalui daring sangat jelas sebesar 42% setelah menggunakan media video pembelajaran meningkat menjadi 94%.

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