scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEMBELI RUMAH UMUM DARI PERBUATAN WANPRESTASI OLEH DEVELOPER/PENGEMBANG SESUAI DENGAN UNDANG - UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 913
Author(s):  
Rani Shafira ◽  
Jeane Neltje Saly
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Housing Development ◽  
Public Utilities ◽  
Author State ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
The Government

Housing or complex is a collection of houses as part of settlements, both urban and rural, equipped with infrastructure, facilities and public utilities as a result of efforts to fulfill livable houses. Nowadays housing development often happens and developers have begun to promote the building before the building was completed. Then after consumers do PPJB with the developer. But the problem that often arises is that developers have bad intentions with various things to the detriment of consumers. In this case the developer had a bad intention by guaranteeing violet garden consumer ownership certificates to Maybank to obtain a loan of funds which resulted in a loss for consumers. The problem that the author raises how is the responsibility of the developer who defaults on general home buyers according to UUPK? What is the legal protection for general home buyers from defaults carried out by developers according to UUPK? What are the obstacles and efforts of the government in implementing the UUPK against the default problems that the developer has made? The author examines this case with normative research methods. The results of the analysis obtained by the author state that the developer has defaulted on the consumer, the developer cannot be held responsible for his mistakes, the developer has violated his obligations as a business actor and the developer does not fulfill the consumer rights set out in the UUPK. Based on this case, the UUPK should be revised and consumers must be more careful in making home purchases.

scholarly journals Consumer Protection on Nonofficial Drugs Case in Indonesia: How Far the Legal Protection is?

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 459-472
Author(s):  
Chatrin Intan Sari
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Illegal Drugs ◽  
Know How ◽  
Consumer Law ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

The purpose of this study is to know how the legal protection for consumers on the circulation of illegal drugs and how the accountability of business actors on the circulation of illegal drugs. By using normative juridical research method this study found that the legal protection to consumers on the circulation of illegal drugs conducted by the government through the Agency of Drugs and Food. The Agency highlighted that the attention that the government has run its supervision. In addition, the protection of consumer law arising from the existence of rights and obligations set forth in Article 4 letters a and c, article 7 letters a and d, article 8 paragraph 1 letter a, d and e of Law Number 8 Year 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The fulfilment of consumer rights over security, the right to be heard, the correct, clear, and honest information regulated in the UUPK is still not fulfilled. Article 98 paragraph 2, Article 106 paragraph 1 and 2 of Law Number 36 Year 2009 on Health. The business actor is responsible as the manufacturer of the goods because the importer of the goods is not an agent or official importer. The business actor who is an individual shall be liable for the losses incurred even if only as an importer not as a producer of the goods. 

scholarly journals UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PADA KONSUMEN DALAM TRANSAKSI E-COMMERCE UNTUK MENDUKUNG PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DIGITAL DI INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Tetanoe Bernada
Keyword(s):  
Virtual World ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Business Transaction ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
Bargaining Position ◽  
Economic Slowdown ◽  
The Government

The business transaction method has changed, from “real world” to virtual world.  This phenomenon provokes many legal problems for consumers where consumers often do not have a strong bargaining position and have a weak position. The e-commerce industry in Indonesia grows rapidly in the middle of economic slowdown pace. The value of e-commerce in Indonesia in 2016 is estimated to reach 30 billion US dollars or equivalent to Rp 395 trillion. The figure is predicted to rise to 130 billion US dollars or equivalent to Rp 1.714 trillion in 2020. The government should regulate the legal protection for consumer especially based on its actualization and urgency. The aim of this protection is to fulfill legal certainty which is needed both for business transaction and consumer rights protection. Furthermore, the legal protection of consumer rights in e-commerce should be given in whole aspects of law both simultaneous and comprehensive protection.Keywords: legal protection efforts, consumers, e-commerce

scholarly journals UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PADA KONSUMEN DALAM TRANSAKSI E-COMMERCE UNTUK MENDUKUNG PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DIGITAL DI INDONESIA / LEGAL PROTECTION FOR E-COMMERCE TRANSACTION’S CONSUMERS TO SUPPORT THE DIGITAL ECONOMY GROWTH IN INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Tetanoe Bernada
Keyword(s):  
Virtual World ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Business Transaction ◽  
Rights Protection ◽  
Economy Growth ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
Bargaining Position ◽  
Economic Slowdown ◽  
The Government

Adanya perubahan cara  transaksi  dalam  dunia  bisnis dari dunia nyata ke  dunia  virtual, telah  melahirkan berbagai macam permasalahan hukum baru bagi konsumen dalam e-commerce, dimana  konsumen  sering  tidak  memiliki  posisi  tawar  yang  kuat  dan menempatkan konsumen dalam posisi yang lemah. Pertumbuhan industri e-commerce di Indonesia semakin pesatmeskipun laju ekonomi tanah air tengah mengalami perlambatan. Nilai e-commerce di Indonesia pada tahun 2016 diperkirakan dapat mencapai 30 miliar dollar AS atau setara Rp 395 triliun. Angka tersebut diprediksi naik menjadi 130 miliar dollar AS atau setara Rp 1,714 triliun pada 2020 mendatang.Suatu negara harus  mengatur  perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen, didasarkan  pada pertimbangan aktualitas dan urgensinya, untuk  menciptakan tingkat kepastian  yang  diperlukan dalam  transaksi  bisnis  dan  melindungi hak-hak konsumen  transaksi e-commerce. Perlindungan hukum terhadap hak-hak konsumen dalam transaksi e-commerce  tidak  dapat  diberikan oleh satu aspekhukum saja, melainkan oleh suatu  sistem hukum yang mampu memberikan perlindungan yang simultan dan  komprehensif. The business transaction method has changed, from “real world” to virtual world.  This phenomenon provokes many legal problems for consumers where consumers often do not have a strong bargaining position and have a weak position. The e-commerce industry in Indonesia grows rapidly in the middle of economic slowdown pace. The value of e-commerce in Indonesia in 2016 is estimated to reach 30 billion US dollars or equivalent to Rp 395 trillion. The figure is predicted to rise to 130 billion US dollars or equivalent to Rp 1.714 trillion in 2020. The government should regulate the legal protection for consumer especially based on its actualization and urgency. The aim of this protection is to fulfill legal certainty which is needed both for business transaction and consumer rights protection. Furthermore, the legal protection of consumer rights in e-commerce should be given in whole aspects of law both simultaneous and comprehensive protection.

scholarly journals Legal Protection for Consumer of the Unlicensed Vapor from Drug and Food Supervisory Agency

FIAT JUSTISIA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 371
Author(s):  
Dedhi Bima Samudra ◽  
Noor Fatimah Mediawati ◽  
M Tanzil Multazam ◽  
Emy Rosna Wati
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Subsequent Research ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Liquid Vapor

This research begins with the number of liquid vapor which spread in Indonesia that is not licensed by BPOM, and there is no clear law for liquid vapor, so there is no clarity from legal protection against liquid vapor consumers who are not licensed by BPOM. Therefore, in this research, the formulation of the problem is as follows: Is there legal protection against liquid vapor consumers who are not licensed by BPOM? The purpose of this research is to determine whether there is legal protection against liquid vapor consumers who are not licensed by BPOM. So this research can be useful for subsequent research that has the same theme and beneficial to researchers, liquid vapor consumers and also for the government. The research method used is the normative method. Normative research methods use the statute approach. The result of the research shows that there is a legal protection for liquid vapor consumer who is not licensed by BPOM, which is reviewed from the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 36 Year on concerning the health of Article 113 paragraph (1) and Article 114, Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 Year 1999 on Consumer protection Article 8 paragraph (1) c and paragraph (1) i, Regulation of the Head of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4 Year 2017 on the Supervision of the Importation of Drugs into the Territory of Indonesia Article 4 paragraph (1). Keywords: Legal Protection, Consumer, Liquid-Vapor

scholarly journals E-Commerce Road Map as a Legal Protection for Consumers in The Digital Economic Era

Rechtsidee ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rizka Rizka
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Electronic System ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
The State ◽  
Shopping Behavior ◽  
Road Map ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
Internet Users ◽  
The Government

Digitalization of the economic field to welcome the era of industrial revolution 4.0 needs to be addressed intelligently so it is not harm the consumers and business actors through the transformation of consumer protection instruments into a more contemporary way. Currently, Indonesia has about 93.4 million Internet users and approximately 71 million users of smart phones which makes the internet and of course online transactions, as part of a lifestyle that is reflected through shopping behavior. The task of the State is to bring legal protection to consumers. Based on the consideration of actuality and urgency, to create the necessary level of certainty in business transactions and protect the consumer rights of e-commerce transactions the Government finally issued Presidential Regulation No. 74 of 2017. This regulation regulates the Electronic Road Based Electronic System Road Map (road map e-commerce). The Policy Package is intended to make Indonesia the largest digital economy in Southeast Asia by 2020. Legal umbrella is required in the form of law so that the state can provide a simultaneous and comprehensive legal protection of consumer rights in e-commerce transactions in the era of digital economy.

scholarly journals ANALISIS MAȘLAHȂT TERHADAP PRAKTIK PENETAPAN HARGA ECERAN TERTINGGI LPG 3 KG DI PANCA LAUTANG KAB. SIDRAP

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-153
Author(s):  
Nurhasnah Hasyim ◽  
Fikri ◽  
Rusdaya Basri ◽  
Aris
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Retail Price ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Retail Prices ◽  
Distribution Chain ◽  
The Government

This paper examines the maslahah analysis of  practice of determination of the highest price of 3 kg LPG in Panca Lautang, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, consisting of three problems, namely; 1) what is the practice of determination of the highest price of 3 kg LPG in Panca Lautang, Sidenreng Rappang Regency?; 2) how is the effectiveness of Perda No. 12 of 2014 concerning LPG 3 kg in Panca Lautang, Sidenreng Rappang Regency ?; 3) how is the implementation of maslahah values in the practice of setting the highest retail prices of 3 kg LPG in Panca Lautang, Sidenreng Rappang Regency?.This paper uses qualitative research methods. The focus of the study is the determination of the highest price of 3 kg LPG. Location of study in Panca Lautang, Sidenreng Rappang Regency.The results of this study indicate that1) The practice of the determination of the highest price of 3 kg LPG in Panca Lautang, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, was found that Pangkalan still ignored regional regulations, due to several reasons such as transportation costs, capital, and the uncontrolled distribution chain; 2) Effectiveness of Perda No. 12 of 2014 concerning LPG 3 kg in Panca Lautang, Sidenreng Rappang Regency to implement retail prices is considered ineffective even though the Government intends to protect the public from arbitrary prices, and provide guarantees of justice; 3) The implementation of maslahah values in the practice of setting the highest retail price of 3 kg LPG in Panca Lautang, Sidenreng Rappang Regency is legal protection for consumers in setting the highest retail price, fighting for consumers or the poor to get their rights.

scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL TERHADAP SKETSA DAN BENTUK OGOH-OGOH

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 1483
Author(s):  
I Putu Dianda Ega Dinanda ◽  
I Wayan Wiryawan
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Moral Rights ◽  
Individual Rights ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Community Groups ◽  
Economic Rights ◽  
Or Groups ◽  
The Government ◽  
Traditional Cultural Expressions

Ogoh-ogoh merupakan budaya masyarakat Bali yang pada umumnya berhubungan dengan upacara agama umat hindu. Seiring dengan perkembangan ogoh-ogoh bukan hanya digunakan di dalam upacara agama atau acara adat saja. Pemerintah maupun kelompok masyarakat sering mengadakan lomba ogoh-ogoh dengan berbagai kriteria sebagai dasar penilaiannya. Hal tersebut menyebabkan munculnya nama-nama baik perseorangan maupun kelompok masyarakat yang menjadi terkenal dengan bentuk ogoh-ogohnya yang dinilai sebagai yang terbaik oleh masyarakat Bali. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum atas sketsa dan bentuk ogoh-ogoh sebagai hak cipta guna melindungi sketsa dan bentuk ogoh-ogoh yang diciptakan oleh perseorangan atau kelompok agar tidak digunakan secara tidak bertanggung jawab oleh kelompok atau orang lainnya. Hal ini juga ditekankan pada penghargaan bagi pencipta sketsa dan bentuk ogoh-ogoh tersebut. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini bahwa menurut Undang-undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta, sketsa dan bentuk ogoh-ogoh dapat dikatagorikan sebagai modifikasi ekspresi budaya tradisional dan bisa dijadikan individual right. Sketa ogoh-ogoh sebaiknya dapat didaftarkan sebagai hak cipta bagi orang ataupun kelompok yang menciptakannya sehingga terhindar dari pencurian ide serta dapat melindungi hak moral dan hak ekonomi penciptanya. Ogoh-ogoh is a Balinese culture that is generally associated with Hindu religious ceremonies. Along with the development of ogoh-ogoh not only used in religious ceremonies or traditional events. The government and community groups often hold ogoh-ogoh competitions with various criteria as the basis for their assessment. This has led to the emergence of the names of individuals and community groups who have become famous for their ogoh-ogoh forms which are considered the best by the Balinese. The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal protection of sketches and forms of ogoh-ogoh as copyright in order to protect the sketches and forms of ogoh-ogoh created by individuals or groups from being used irresponsibly by groups or other people. It also emphasized the appreciation for the creators of the sketches and forms of the ogoh-ogoh. This paper uses normative legal research methods. The results of this study are that according to Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, sketches and forms of ogoh-ogoh can be categorized as modification of traditional cultural expressions and can be used as individual rights. Sketa ogoh-ogoh should be registered as a copyright for the person or group that created it so as to avoid the theft of ideas and can protect the moral rights and economic rights of their creators.

scholarly journals LEGAL REVIEW OF CONSUMER LAW PROTECTION ON PERSONAL DATA ON DIGITAL PLATFORM

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-72
Author(s):  
Arfi Azhari
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Data Protection ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
Consumer Law ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
Consumer Data ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Times

Legal protection for consumers must be considered because the existence of consumers is prone to fraud. Personal consumer data protect one form of legal protection for consumers in conducting transactions with business actors, both domestic and foreign transactions. With the times at this time, consumer data that exists on business actors, both in the form of state-owned enterprises or business actors in the private form, is a lot of consumer data that these business actors trade and this consumer data is widely known. The problem studied is how the consumer’s legal protection of personal data on digital platforms. Research methods are using normative research methods, namely by explaining the issues and views of consumer legal protection of personal data on existing legal regulatory, digital platforms. The results illustrate that for now, consumer legal protection of personal data on digital platforms still refers to several laws and regulations in Indonesia. The government is also preparing a Draft Law on Personal Data Protection, which will become lex specialis. For the protection of personal consumer data in Indonesia related to personal data on digital platforms.

scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP HAK KONSUMEN ATAS KEAMANAN DALAM MENGKONSUMSI BARANG DARI TINDAKAN PENGOPLOSAN BERAS

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1139
Author(s):  
Inne Christina ◽  
Ermanto Fahamsyah
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Good Faith ◽  
Food Regulation ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
Correct Information ◽  
The Government ◽  
Role Of The Government

The proceedings of low-quality mixing of rice poses a threat to consumers. Article 4 UUPK states the consumer rights of safety and protection in consuming a product, receiving correct information, honest and true, and enables compensation of the item received is incorrect. Article 7 states the obligation of the company to show good faith in carrying out their responsibility and guarantee the quality of their product, ensuring they meet the standards accordingly. Violations also happen according to Food Regulation. In order to avoid futher violations, the government should supervise the operations of the market trade. Additionally, what kind of legal protection towards the consumers rights regarding the safety of consuming products from the low-quality mixing of rice and what is the role of the government in supervising such kind of distribution? This research will list out the problems addressed by using normative methods. Research data will observe the existing legal prodictions of UUPK and Food Regulation by suggesting sanctions to companies that violate the policies of UUPK and Food Regulation, as well as the supervision of the government as stated in PERMENDAG No. 20 Tahun 2009.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Pembeli Makanan Berbuka Puasa yang Mengandung Bahan Pengawet dan Bahan Pemanis Buatan (Kajian UU No. 8 Tahun 1999)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-46
Author(s):  
Wahid Yaurwarin
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
The Public ◽  
Is Research ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
Consumer Safety ◽  
The Government

Abstrak   Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning consumer protection, in Article 1 paragraph 1 explains that consumer protection is any effort that guarantees legal certainty to provide protection to consumers. And one form of protection for consumers, in accordance with Law No. 8 of 1999 this form of Consumer Protection, is the protection of consumer safety in consuming food and drinks containing preservatives and artificial sweeteners. The purpose of this paper is the author wants to inform the public, especially consumers who usually buy food and drinks during the fasting month or friendly month and to break the fast, that there are legal regulations that protect their rights as consumers namely Law Number 8 of 1999. This research uses a normative juridical approach, based on statute (statute aproach), specifically Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, which is research focused on examining the application of rules or norms in positive law. The conclusion of this paper is that with the birth of Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, it is an attempt by the government to provide protection to consumers based on the existence of a number of consumer rights that need to be protected from actions that might be detrimental to other parties. These rights are fundamental and universal in nature so they need to get guarantees from the State for their fulfillment. Keywords: Legal Protection, Consumer Food Buyer

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