scholarly journals Wybrane problemy metodologiczne badań procesów globalizacji

2008 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 107-115
Author(s):  
Stanisław Sala
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Homogeneous Process ◽  
The Social ◽  
Interdisciplinary Problems ◽  
Methodological Problems ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Selection Of

The paper presents an attempt to identify methodological problems in the research into the processes of globalization. Originally globalization was treated as a homogeneous process, leaving its impress on the ground of economic and social sciences. Later, however, scientists realized that globalization triggers a lot of processes, part of which are known, but many of which we are not aware of. In this context, it is more proper to write and talk not about globalization but about the processes of globalization. The author understands the processes of globalization as a whole of the processes which occur on the social- economic and political plane. The processes lighten mutual connections between countries, regions or single people, and their consequences. According to the author, the main problems in the research into processes of globalization are: problems with defining the subject of research, lack of proper methodology and methods of research, interdisciplinary problems and problems with objectivity of facts. The selection of proper research methods to conduct the research into the processes of globalization poses a lot of difficulties. They result from the fact that geography has worked out a lot of detailed research methods, used to describe quantitative phenomena, which are the essence of globalization, using qualitative methods. At this stage of research, the essence of globalization can be captured by using systematic approach in an idiographic sense.

scholarly journals The Ontology of Symbolic Reality in the Philosophy of F.T. Mikhailov

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-36
Author(s):  
K.V. Sorvin ◽  
A. Mert
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Multiple Selves ◽  
The Social ◽  
Identity Based ◽  
Methodological Problems ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Symbolic Reality ◽  
Material Form ◽  
The Ideal

This paper addresses one of the main topics of the works of the famous Russian philosopher F.T. Mikhailov aimed at overcoming the oversimplified conception of the relation between the biological and the social origins of human being, in the context of the methodological problems in the social sciences that have characteristic representations of the transcendence of society over individual. It is shown that the solution proposed by the philosopher was related to the revision of the dominant notions about the ground of the subject-subject unity and the ontology of the symbolic objects that provide this unity. In particular, the disintegration of the ‘activity approach’ in psychology into the concepts of A.N. Leontyev and S.L. Rubinstein, that are called by Mikhailov ‘antinomical’, is associated with the limited reliance on the methodological traditions of Spinozism, in which there was no idea about the reflexive type of subject-subject relation as opposed to the methodology of "late Fichte", with his characteristic position on the initial identity based on multiple selves. It is argued that the most adequate categories for description of the ontological connections between the ideal content and the material form in symbolic objects that provide such an identity can be found in Hegel's aesthetic works.

scholarly journals Validação de recurso audiovisual para a intenção do uso de preservativos

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thaynara Ferreira Filgueiras ◽  
SMALYANNA SGREN DA COSTA ANDRADE ◽  
MICHELLE ALVES DE CARVALHO ◽  
SIMONE HELENA DOS SANTOS OLIVEIRA
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Intervention Studies ◽  
Hiv Infections ◽  
Nursing Intervention ◽  
Educational Video ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Uso Del Condón ◽  
Selection Of

RESUMOObjetivo: validar o conteúdo de um recurso audiovisual para a influência da intenção do uso de preservativos. Método: trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo, metodológico. Realizar-se-á a validação por juízes com formação em Enfermagem, especialistas na temática, e por técnicos com expertise em comunicação. Optar-se-á, para a seleção dos juízes, pela busca desses na Plataforma Lattes e a amostragem será do tipo intencional. Compilar-se-ão os dados obtidos por meio do instrumento no programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, versão 22.0. Analisar-se-ão os dados, depois de codificados e tabulados, por meio da estatística descritiva, calculando o índice de validade de conteúdo, considerando valores acima de 0,8. Resultados esperados: pretende-se validar o conteúdo e a aparência de um vídeo educacional direcionado à adesão ao uso de preservativo por mulheres. Descritores: Enfermagem; Estudos de Intervenção; Infecções por HIV; Preservativos; Mulheres; Estudos de Validação.ABSTRACTObjective: to validate the content of an audiovisual resource for the influence of the intention to use condoms. Method: this is a quantitative, descriptive, methodological study. Validation will be carried out by judges with training in Nursing, specialists in the subject, and by technicians with expertise in communication. For the selection of judges, the search for the Lattes will be chosen and the sampling will be of the intentional type. The data obtained through the instrument will be compiled in the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, version 22.0. The data, after being coded and tabulated, will be analyzed by means of descriptive statistics, calculating the content validity index, considering values above 0.8. Expected results: we intend to validate the content and appearance of an educational video aimed at adherence to the use of condoms by women. Descriptors: Nursing; Intervention Studies; HIV infections; Condoms; Women; Validation Studies.RESUMENObjetivo: validar el contenido de un recurso audiovisual para la influencia de la intención del uso de condones. Método: se trata de un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, metodológico. Se realizará la validación por jueces con formación en Enfermería, especialistas en la temática, y por técnicos con experiencia en comunicación. Se optará, para la selección de los jueces, por la búsqueda de esos en la Plataforma Lattes y el muestreo será del tipo intencional. Se compilarán los datos obtenidos por medio del instrumento en el programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, versión 22.0. Se analizarán los datos, después de codificados y tabulados, por medio de la estadística descriptiva, calculando el índice de validez de contenido, considerando valores por encima de 0,8. Resultados esperados: se pretende validar el contenido y la apariencia de un vídeo educativo dirigido a la adhesión al uso del condón por mujeres. Descriptores: Enfermería; Infecciones por HIV; Condón; Mujeres; Enfermería; Estudios de Validación.

Introduction. An Introduction to Research Methods in the Social Sciences

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Ece Özlem Atikcan ◽  
Jean-Frédéric Morin ◽  
Christian Olsson
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Easy Task ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Scientific Truth ◽  
Do So

Introducing research methods in the social sciences is not an easy task given how complex the subject matter is. Social sciences, like all sciences, can be divided into categories (disciplines). Disciplines are frequently defined according to what they study (their empirical object) and how they study it (their particular problematization of the object). They are, however, by no means unitary entities. Within each discipline, multiple theories typically contend over the ability to tell provisional truths about the world. They do so by building on specific visions of the nature of the world, reflections on how to generate scientific truth, systematic ways of collecting and analyzing data (methods) and of justifying these methods as part of a coherent research design (methodologies).

scholarly journals The method of observing the student’s behavior in the educational environment

2021 ◽  
Vol 342 ◽  
pp. 11009
Author(s):  
Niculeta Cristea Pleşan
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Student Behavior ◽  
Educational Environment ◽  
Research Tool ◽  
Pedagogical Intervention ◽  
School Activities ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Subject

This paper aims to highlight the efficiency of using the method of observing student behavior in the educational environment. Observation is one of the most widely used research methods in the social sciences. The characteristics aimed at constructing the instrument were: accuracy, focus, duration of observation, awareness of the presence of the observer, the level of information of the subject. In order to observe the student’s behavior in the school environment, the observation grid with standardized answers was designed on the Likert scale (scale from 1 to 10), following the degree of expression of the described behavioral manifestations. The observation grid of the student’s behavior in the school environment aims at supervising 4 dimensions (each with 5 items: observable behaviors): interest in school activities, organization of activity / punctuality in the school environment, resistance to intellectual effort, socio-affective relationships. Following the application of the research tool, depending on the scores obtained, it is recommended the targeted psycho-pedagogical intervention at the level of the deficient dimension / behaviors, as well as the monitoring of the results through the periodic application.

scholarly journals La IAP en las ciencias sociales y su diversidad en la producción científica situada

2020 ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Néstor García Montes ◽  
María José Díaz Santiago
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Citizen Participation ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Territorial Development ◽  
Social Transformations ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Selection Of

El artículo reflexiona sobre la importancia de las metodologías IAP dentro de las ciencias sociales. Ubicándola más allá de las metodologías tradicionales, éste muestra la singularidad de esta metodología desde su génesis, que aparece con el objetivo de la participación ciudadana en el proceso de investigación, a través de la aplicación de una pluralidad de técnicas y herramientas que, usadas de forma combinada, favorecen debates y transformaciones sociales situadas del sujeto en proceso. A partir de su desarrollo histórico y territorial, así como de su variedad científica, el artículo realiza un análisis ontológico y deontológico que termina con una breve explicación de una selección de ocho artículos que reflexionan sobre las posibilidades de esta metodología.Article reflects on the importance of PAR (IAP) methodologies within the social sciences. Locating it beyond traditional methodologies, this shows the uniqueness of this methodology from its genesis, which appears with the aim of citizen participation in the research process, through of the application of a plurality of techniques and tools that, used in combination, favor debates and situated social transformations of the subject in process. Based on its historical and territorial development, as well as its scientific variety, the article carries out an ontological and deontological analysis that ends with a brief explanation of a selection of eight articles that reflect on the possibilities of this methodology.

Fakir Baykurt’un Almanya öykülerinde Türk göçmen çocukları

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-28
Author(s):  
Efnan Dervişoğlu
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Life Experiences ◽  
Main Theme ◽  
Social Dimensions ◽  
Home Life ◽  
Literary Forms ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Life Education

Almanya’ya işçi göçü, neden ve sonuçları, sosyal boyutlarıyla ele alınmış; göç ve devamındaki süreçte yaşanan sorunlar, konunun uzmanlarınca dile getirilmiştir. Fakir Baykurt’un Almanya öyküleri, sunduğu gerçekler açısından, sosyal bilimlerin ortaya koyduğu verilerle bağdaşan edebiyat ürünleri arasındadır. Yirmi yılını geçirdiği Almanya’da, göçmen işçilerle ve aileleriyle birlikte olup işçi çocuklarının eğitimine yönelik çalışmalarda bulunan yazarın gözlem ve deneyimlerinin ürünü olan bu öyküler, kaynağını yaşanmışlıktan alır; çalışmanın ilk kısmında, Fakir Baykurt’un yaşamına ve Almanya yıllarına dair bilgi verilmesi, bununla ilişkilidir. Öykülere yansıyan çocuk yaşamı ise çalışmanın asıl konusunu oluşturmaktadır. “Ev ve aile yaşamı”, “Eğitim yaşamı ve sorunları”, “Sosyal çevre, arkadaşlık ilişkileri ve Türk-Alman ayrılığı” ile “İki kültür arasında” alt başlıklarında, Türkiye’den göç eden işçi ailelerinde yetişen çocukların Almanya’daki yaşamları, karşılaştıkları sorunlar, öykülerin sunduğu veriler ışığında değerlendirilmiş; örneklemeye gidilmiştir. Bu öyküler, edebiyatın toplumsal gerçekleri en iyi yansıtan sanat olduğu görüşünü doğrular niteliktedir ve sosyolojik değerlendirmelere açıktır. ENGLISH ABSTRACTMigration and Children in Fakir Baykurt’s stories from GermanyThe migration of workers to Germany has been taken up with its causes, consequences and social dimensions; the migration and the problems encountered in subsequent phases have been stated by experts in the subject. Fakir Baykurt’s stories from Germany, regarding the reality they represent, are among the literary forms that coincide with the facts supplied by social sciences. These stories take their sources from true life experiences as the products of observations and experiences with migrant workers and their families in Germany where the writer has passed twenty years of his life and worked for the education of the worker’s children; therefore information related to Fakir Baykurt’s life and his years in Germany are provided in the first part of the study.  The life of children reflected in the stories constitutes the main theme of the study.  Under  the subtitles of “Family and Home Life”, “Education Life and related issues”, “Social environment, friendships and Turkish-German disparity” and “Amidst two cultures”, the lives in Germany of children who have been  raised in working class  families and  who have immigrated from Turkey are  evaluated under the light of facts provided by the stories and examples are given. These stories appear to confirm that literature is an art that reflects the social reality and is open to sociological assessments.KEYWORDS: Fakir Baykurt; Germany; labor migration; child; story

Tanks in the Spa Town. The New Book about the Events of the Year 1968 in Czechoslovakia

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 278-282
Author(s):  
Kirill A. Popov
Keyword(s):  
Fiftieth Anniversary ◽  
Warsaw Pact ◽  
Scientific Event ◽  
The Social ◽  
Prague Spring ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Scientific Terms ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Regional Perspective ◽  
The Way

This review is devoted to the monograph by Jan Nedvěd “We do not decline our heads. The events of the year 1968 in Karlovy Vary”. The Karlovy Vary municipal museum coincided its publishing with the fiftieth anniversary of the Prague spring which, considering the way of the presentation, turned the book not only to scientific event but also to the social one. The book describes sociopolitical trends in the region before the year 1968, the development of the reformist movement, the invasion and advance of the armies of the Warsaw Pact countries, and finally the decline of the reformist mood and the beginning of the normalization. Working on his writing, the author deeply studied the materials of the local archive and gathered the unique selection of the photographs depicting the passage of the soviet army through the spa town and the protest actions of its inhabitants. In the meantime, Nedvěd takes undue freedom with scientific terms, and his selection of historiography raises questions. The author bases his research on the Czech papers and scarcely uses the books of Russian origin. He also did not study the subject of the participating of the GDR’s army in the operation Danube, although these troops were concentrated on the borders of Karlovy Vary region as well. Because of this decision, there are no materials from German archives or historiography in the monograph. In general, the work lacks the width of studying its subject, but it definitively accomplishes the task of depicting the Prague spring from the regional perspective.

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