scholarly journals Uprowadzanie mieszkańców Rzeczypospolitej do niewoli przez Tatarów i Turków w oczach siedemnastowiecznych pamiętnikarzy

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 339-351
Author(s):  
Renata Ryba
Keyword(s):  
Human Trafficking ◽  
17Th Century ◽  
Severe Form ◽  
The State ◽  
The South ◽  
South Eastern ◽  
Economic Exploitation

In the 17th century, both the Turks and (much more often) the Tatars invaded Poland. According to historians, the Tatars in particular treated the Polish Republic as an area of economic exploitation. Its most severe form was the forced captivity of inhabitants of the south-eastern borderlands. This was documented by diarists and memorialists of Polish seicento, including Jan Florian Drobysz Tuszyński, Mikołaj Jemiołowski, Joachim Jerlicz, Samuel Maskiewicz, Zbigniew Ossoliński, and Kazimierz Sarnecki. They drew attention to the mass character of the Tatar-Turkish thraldom: not only soldiers but also many civilians were kidnapped by the Tatars, who benefited from human trafficking and thus made them captives. The authors of the diaries documented the circumstances of the attacks, including the time and routes taken by the looters. They drew attention to the state of the captives and reconstructed the human martyrdom.

scholarly journals Oil spill modelling methods: application to the south–eastern part of the Baltic Sea

Baltica ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 27 (special) ◽  
pp. 15-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Kileso ◽  
Boris Chubarenko ◽  
Petras Zemlys ◽  
Igor Kuzmenko
Keyword(s):  
Baltic Sea ◽  
Oil Spill ◽  
Oil Spills ◽  
The State ◽  
The South ◽  
The Baltic Sea ◽  
South Eastern ◽  
The Baltic ◽  
Modelling Methods ◽  
State Of Art

The state-of-art in oil spill modelling methods is summarized, focusing on development since 2000. Some recommendations for possible application of these methods to the south–eastern part of the Baltic Sea are prepared. Particular attention is paid on the methods of parameterization of volume of oil spill and calculation of advection of the oil spills. Consideration is also given to methods used in oil weathering models.

scholarly journals POSITION OF AMBASSADORS OF THE BELZ VOIVODESHIP AT THE TORUN SEJM OF 1576

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-90
Author(s):  
Mariia Motuz
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Joint Movement ◽  
The South ◽  
South Eastern ◽  
Universal Order

The author explores the peculiarities of the functioning of parliamentarism in the Ukrainian lands during their stay in the Commonwealth. The county Sejm of the Belz Voivodeship in the 1570s is used as an example. Particular attention is paid to the activities of representatives of this region at the Toruń Sejm in 1576. As a result of the research, it is established that the Belz ambassadors were consolidating with the representatives of the Ukrainian voivodeships and the crown nobility in the main issues considered during this Sejm. Thus, the nobility demanded the establishment of the Crown Tribunal and the strengthening of the defense of the south-eastern borders of the state. Instead, the newly elected monarch insisted on the need to convene a joint movement to quell the uprising in Gdansk and adopt new taxes. Due to the different positions of the king and the Chamber of Ambassadors, the Sejm ended without the adoption of the Constitution and the Universal Order.

The hydration status of lambs after lairage at two Australian abattoirs

2006 ◽  
Vol 46 (7) ◽  
pp. 909 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. H. Jacob ◽  
D. W. Pethick ◽  
E. Ponnampalam ◽  
J. Speijers ◽  
D. L. Hopkins
Keyword(s):  
Specific Gravity ◽  
Western Australia ◽  
Demographic Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Urine Samples ◽  
Urine Specific Gravity ◽  
Hydration Status ◽  
The South ◽  
South Eastern ◽  
Carry Over

Urine samples were collected from lambs slaughtered at 2 abattoirs, 1 in Western Australia (WA) and 1 in Victoria (Vic.), for the purpose of estimating hydration status at the time of slaughter. Collections were made from 219 consignments at WA and 57 consignments at Vic., over a 12-month period commencing in July 2003 and finishing in June 2004. The average consignment urine specific gravity was high, suggesting subclinical dehydration was common at both abattoirs. Consignment urine specific gravity was higher at Vic. than WA during the months from January to June. Analyses of demographic data collected at WA suggested that average consignment urine specific gravity was higher in sucker lambs than carry over lambs, highest in August and lowest in January, and higher in lambs from the south-eastern districts compared with other districts within the state.

scholarly journals Zapobieganie i walka z epidemiami na południowo-wschodniej granicy Rzeczypospolitej za czasów króla Stanisława Augusta Poniatowskiego

2018 ◽  
Vol 60 (1 (237)) ◽  
pp. 25-40
Author(s):  
Ewa Danowska
Keyword(s):  
18Th Century ◽  
The State ◽  
The South ◽  
South Eastern ◽  
The Times ◽  
The Military

Prevention and Struggle Against Epidemics on the South-Eastern Borderlands of the Commonwealth in the Times of Stanisław August Poniatowski Epidemics posed serious threat in the 18th century Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Their most common appearance was evidenced in the south-eastern borderlands, and they often spread towards the center of the state with the movement of merchants and the military. In order to prevent the spread of these, a special quarantine houses were established on the borders. It were mainly the borderland magnates, as well as the state territorial administration headed by the Committee of Royal Treasury, that took a lead in work towards prevention of the epidemics. In the times of Stanisław August Poniatowski the most important quarantine houses functioned in Mohylew, Bałta, Białogród, Żwaniec and Jampol.

scholarly journals A new ammonoid fauna from the Gattendorfia-Eocanites Genozone of the Anti-Atlas (Early Carboniferous; Morocco)

Fossil Record ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-129 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Bockwinkel ◽  
V. Ebbighausen
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Type Species ◽  
Early Carboniferous ◽  
The State ◽  
Wird Eine ◽  
The South ◽  
South Eastern ◽  
Ammonoid Fauna

From the eastern part of the Tafilalt (Anti-Atlas, Morocco), rich assemblages of ammonoids of the <i>Gattendorfia-Eocanites</i> Genozone are described. The detailed investigation of an outcrop near Mfis in the south-eastern Tafilalt yielded a diverse fauna with 24 species, of which 13 are new. The genus <i>Weyerella</i> n. gen. is newly erected with <i>Weyerella protecta</i> n. sp. as type species. Furthermore, the following new species are described: <i>Paragattendorfia aboussalamae</i> n. sp., <i>Acutimitoceras hollardi</i> n. sp., <i>Acutimitoceras posterum</i> n. sp., <i>Acutimitoceras mfisense</i> n. sp., <i>Acutimitoceras occidentale</i> n. sp., <i>Imitoceras oxydentale</i> n. sp., <i>Kazakhstania nitida</i> n. sp., <i>Zadelsdorfia debouaaensis</i> n. sp., <i>Weyerella minor</i> n. sp., <i>Eocanites simplex</i> n. sp., <i>Eocanites rtbeckeri</i> n. sp., and <i>Eocanites dkorni</i> n. sp. The state of preservation of the ammonoids as limonitic steinkern specimens permits a detailed study of sutures and conch ontogeny. <br><br> Aus dem östlichen Tafilalt (Anti-Atlas, Marokko) wird eine Ammonoideen-reiche Abfolge aus der <i>Gattendorfia-Eocanites</i> Genus-Zone beschrieben. Ein im Detail untersuchtes Profil bei Mfis hat eine individuenreiche und diverse pelagische Fauna mit 24 Arten geliefert, von denen 13 neu sind. Die Gattung <i>Weyerella</i> n. gen. wird mit <i>Weyerellaprotecta</i> n. sp. als Typusart aufgestellt. Weitere neue Arten sind: <i>Paragattendorfiaaboussalamae</i> n. sp., <i>Acutimitocerashollardi</i> n. sp., <i>Acutimitocerasposterum</i> n. sp., <i>Acutimitocerasmfisense</i> n. sp., <i>Acutimitocerasoccidentale</i> n. sp., <i>Imitocerasoxydentale</i> n. sp., <i>Kazakhstanianitida</i> n. sp., <i>Zadelsdorfiadebouaaensis</i> n. sp., <i>Weyerellaminor</i> n. sp., <i>Eocanitessimplex</i> n. sp., <i>Eocanitesrtbeckeri</i> n. sp. und <i>Eocanitesdkorni</i> n. sp. Die in Limonit erhaltenen Steinkerne erlauben eine Detailuntersuchung der Lobenlinien und der Gehäuse-Ontogenie. <br><br> doi:<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mmng.200600003" target="_blank">10.1002/mmng.200600003</a>

scholarly journals The geological structure and oil and gas content in the south-eastern part of Dniprovsko-Donetsk depression

2013 ◽  
pp. 72-76
Author(s):  
M. Dudnikov ◽  
S. Payuk
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Geological Structure ◽  
The State ◽  
Gas Content ◽  
The South ◽  
South Eastern ◽  
Oil And Gas Fields ◽  
Gas Fields

In this article the particularities of geological construction of the south-eastern part of Dniprovsko-Donetsk depression are considered. Within the framework of the article, the state of the geological study and results of the drilling boreholes are considered on Svyatogirska, Slavyanska and Artemivska areas. The further geological explorations will enable to discovered of the new oil and gas fields on this territory.   

scholarly journals Cases of Peasants in the South of Russia in the 20s of the 17th Century

2020 ◽  
pp. 162-171
Author(s):  
Denis Lyapin
Keyword(s):  
17Th Century ◽  
The State ◽  
Records Management ◽  
The South ◽  
Historical Sources ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Russian State ◽  
Southern Russia ◽  
Time Of Troubles ◽  
Legal Grounds

Introduction. Among the materials of the Belgorod Stol of the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts (RGADA), there is an extensive set of documents related to disputes over peasants who fled to the South of Russia from uyezds of other regions of the state. These are “cases of peasants” which were created in the 1620s. They are an important episode of the overall picture of the economic development of Southern Russia in the 17th century. These documents are of great interest for the study of the Russian peasantry. Methods. The author uses the problem-historical method and traditional methods of working with historical sources. The focus of the article is an attempt to comprehend this vast complex of records management materials. These important materials are connected with the peasant issue in uyezds of Southern Russia in the 1620s. The question is how peasants, who did not have freedom, could move to the South. Unfortunately, this topic was hardly a subject of study in historiography. However, historian Novoselsky showed the importance of studying “cases of peasants”. In the course of the article, the author shows that peasants did not have legal grounds for the resettlement to the southern outskirts. In the last two decades of the 16th century, peasants were attached to the land. This is a wellknown and proven fact. However, in the Time of Troubles, many peasant families fled to the South. It was a time of anarchy. In the 1620s, the flight of peasants continued and was numerous. This triggered the emergence of “cases of peasants”. The author has studied 58 cases of this kind. Results. The study of these documents shows that the governmental policy regarding the flight of peasants was not harsh. The state allowed the possibility of the flight of peasants. The authorities did not consider landowners who accepted fugitives to be lawbreakers. The rules prohibiting the transfer of peasants began to act only if a landowner found his peasant and filed a lawsuit about his return.

Trace elements in some South Australian terra rossa and rendzina soils

1959 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 52 ◽  
Author(s):  
RM McKenzie
Keyword(s):  
Trace Elements ◽  
South Australia ◽  
The State ◽  
The South ◽  
Terra Rossa ◽  
South Eastern ◽  
Copper And Zinc ◽  
Nickel Copper ◽  
Lower South ◽  
Cobalt Copper

The concentrations of cobalt, zirconium, nickel, copper, vanadium, molybdenrun, manganese, and zinc have been determined in 10 profiles of terra rossas and 9 of rendzinas from South Australia. The soils from the lower south-eastern part of the State contain lower concentrations of all these elements than do those near Adelaide, particularly for cobalt, copper, and zinc. This difference is reflected in the concentrations found in the underlying calcareous material, and can account for the widespread deficiencies in cobalt and copper which occur ill the South-East.

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