Study of Thermo-Physical Characteristics and Drying of Araucaria Wood from the City of El Jadida, Morocco

The plants layout on Balinese traditional architecture concept houses in Bangli City, Bangli Regency, Bali Province. Bangli Regency is one of the regency that located in the central part of Bali island and only one of regency do not have sea. Balinese Traditional Architecture can be interpreted as the spatial from the life place of Balinese community that has developed through generations with all the rules are inherited from ancient times, until the development of a form with the physical characteristics are revealed on the Lontar Asta Kosala-Kosali. The traditional Balinese park is not only involved the architectural, functional, aesthetic, but also used Balinese cultural philosophy in every placement of it landscape components. The purpose of this research were to understand the effect of land to the application Balinese Traditional Architecture, to understand the concept are using on development house in the city of Bangli regency and then to know how the sense of Balinese traditional architecture on the houses in Bangli city, Bangli regency. The result of the study was that the land area is very influential on the implementation of Traditional Balinese Architecture because there are rules that should be applied that is Asta Kosala-Kosali, the concept applied is Tri Hita Karana, Tri Mandala dan Tri Angga. Plants layout on Balinese people’s knowing is very less, so in plant layouting people only accentuate the aesthetic without a Balinese cultural philosophy.

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Centering the Chārbāgh

Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians ◽

10.1525/jsah.2013.72.1.28 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 72 (1) ◽

pp. 28-47 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Susan N. Johnson-Roehr

Keyword(s):

Eighteenth Century ◽

Spatial Organization ◽

Physical Characteristics ◽

City Plan ◽

The City ◽

Jaipur City

In Centering the Chārbāgh: The Mughal Garden as Design Module for the Jaipur City Plan, Susan N. Johnson-Roehr argues that the privileging of a Hindu-Vedic worldview has had a significant effect on our understanding of Jaipur City’s history. Current interpretive approaches assume that the city’s patron, Sawai Jai Singh II, relied on the maṇḍala when shaping the city plan in the eighteenth century. The emphasis on the maṇḍala as governing device has encouraged historians to neglect other sources of Jaipur’s city plan. Specifically, scholars have not considered the role of the quadripartite Mughal paradise garden (chahār bāgh, Persian; chārbāgh, Hindi) in the planning of the city. Johnson-Roehr suggests that Jaipur’s spatial organization was defined by the chārbāgh rather than the navagraha or vāstu puruṣa maṇḍala, and demonstrates that the plan was a response to a specific chārbāgh, Jai Niwas Bagh, built by Sawai Jai Singh in 1713. Combining a rereading of eighteenth-century documents with an analysis of the physical characteristics of Jai Niwas Bagh, the author concludes that the chārbāgh was the most important element in the development of the rectilinear boulevards, bazaars, and walls that characterize Jaipur today.

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Profile of veterinary drugs in a specialized pharmacy for manual production of drugs in João Pessoa, Brazil

Veterinarski glasnik ◽

10.2298/vetgl210401008s ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 8-8

Author(s):

Silva da ◽

Cavalcanti Lima

Keyword(s):

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Physical Characteristics ◽

Veterinary Drugs ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Active Ingredients ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Market Needs ◽

The City

This is a cross-sectional study conducted in a veterinary pharmacy for manual production of drugs located in the city of Jo?o Pessoa, Brazil. The data collected comprised the period from January 2017 to December 2019, using the records system present in the pharmacy itself. We are seeing a growing demand for veterinary manipulated drugs, with a 40% increase in sales from 2017 to 2019. Among the pharmaceutical forms, capsules were the most commonly requested, followed by solutions, and among the active ingredients, itraconazole was the most frequent. With the diversity of pet species, the manipulation pharmacies have arisen to supply market needs, enabling the development of pharmaceutical forms that meet the physical characteristics of each pet species.

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Identifikasi Penerapan Unsur-Unsur Iconic Jawa pada Bangunan Hotel di Surakarta

Arsitektura ◽

10.20961/arst.v19i1.46023 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 19 (1) ◽

pp. 157

Author(s):

Anita Dianingrum ◽

Titis Srimuda Pitana ◽

Maya Andria Nirawati ◽

Mohamad Muqoffa ◽

Pratiwi Anjar Sari

Keyword(s):

Cultural Heritage ◽

Regional Development ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Physical Characteristics ◽

City Government ◽

City Branding ◽

Heritage Buildings ◽

The City

<p><em>City branding is an effort to build an identity about a city and providing opportunities for the realization of regional development both in terms of economy and tourism. Branding can be realized through all forms of parts of the city that have distinctive characteristics that are influenced by physical and non-physical characteristics. “Solo the Spirit of Java” means that “Solo is the soul of Java” which reflects the depth of meaning of the cultural, artistic and historical roots of Solo. Since branding was established and legalized, several things have been done by the city government, one of the efforts are regarding physical characteristics is clearly visible in several buildings including cultural heritage buildings. Javanese iconic elements are deliberately preserved as a form of preservation and branding. This research was conducted to identify the application of Javanese iconic elements in hotel buildings in Surakarta. The method used in this study is collecting secondary data and observing to identify the application of Javanese iconic elements in buildings. The results illustrate that the application of Javanese iconic elements in hotel buildings is not optimal. It is because the visual view of building has not been able to attract attention, so it does not have a strong character. This needs more attention to all relevant stakeholders to improve the image or character of the building so that it can become a city branding that can strengthen the identity of Surakarta City through physical characteristics.</em></p>

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Skogler: Photography at the Service of Falangism (Zaragoza, July 1936)

Fascism ◽

10.1163/22116257-10010002 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (1) ◽

pp. 52-84

Author(s):

Diego Navarro-Bonilla ◽

Jesús Robledano-Arillo

Keyword(s):

Civil War ◽

Spanish Civil War ◽

Physical Characteristics ◽

Research Project ◽

Ongoing Research ◽

Special Profile ◽

The Republic ◽

The Military ◽

The City

Abstract This article analyses the role of ‘Skogler’ (Ángel Cortés Gracia), a photographer who worked for the insurgent Falangist forces in the city of Zaragoza, the capital of Aragón, from the beginning of the Spanish Civil War. Skogler’s strong and early ties to the fascist movement, going back years before the war, suggest a special profile of an individual who supported the Falangist party by means of visual propaganda and printed photographs. Most of the photographs selected for study here have never been published before. They were shot in the early days of the military uprising against the Republic and help give us a more accurate understanding of armed fascism in the Aragonese capital, which ultimately fell to the rebels. This paper is part of an ongoing research project and exhibition to analyse and describe the contents and physical characteristics of the Skogler Archive, composed of more than 3,500 negatives recovered in diverse chronological phases.

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IDENTIFIKASI ALUN-ALUN KUDUS SEBAGAI FASILITAS RUANG TERBUKA PUBLIK DI TINJAU TERHADAP PENDEKATAN DIMENSI FUNGSI DAN DIMENSI SOSIAL

Jurnal Planologi ◽

10.30659/jpsa.v15i1.2761 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 15 (1) ◽

pp. 34

Author(s):

Rizqi Jamalludin

Keyword(s):

Urban Design ◽

Urban Space ◽

Open Space ◽

Physical Characteristics ◽

Central Java ◽

Sports Venues ◽

Almost All ◽

The City ◽

Analyze Case ◽

Holy City

ABSTRACT: In a city it is the most complicated creation, taste, intention, and human work throughout civilization. The city can be regarded as a crowded place and inhabited by heterogeneous (diversified) people in terms of livelihood, religion, customs and culture. On a network of custom houses with high population with socio-economic strata. The physical characteristics of a city vary greatly but the physical characteristics of a design city must have economic facilities such as markets or supermarkets, adequate parking space, recreational and sports venues, squares, government buildings, Kudus is the city with all its beauty . Of the 35 cities and regencies in Central Java, Kudus has an area of 425.5 sq. Km. One of the most unfortunate ones is the open space or open space that can be used publicly. Kudus city has an open space which is also owned by other cities, namely the square which is one of the landmarks that exist in the sanctuary. Being in the middle of the city makes this Kudus square always crowded in the place of people from various cities because almost all the way is centered to this square. Various elements which is the most important element in the arrangement of urban space. It is interesting to be studied because there are still many things that need to be studied and meticulously in the square kudus. Analyze case studies on the researchers will use 2 (two) theory. The goal is to know what elements of the elements exist in the city zone in the holy city. The author conducts research in the field with the aim of collecting data contained in and assisted by the literature and others.Keywords: Kudus Square, Urban Dimension, Urban Space ABSTRAKDalam sebuah kotamerupakan hasil cipta, rasa, karsa, dan karya manusia yang paling rumit sepanjang peradaban. Kota bisa dibilang sebagai tempat yang padat dan dihuni oleh orang-orang yang heterogen (beraneka ragam)baik dalam hal mata pencaharian, agama, adat, dan kebudayaan. Pada sebuah kota kesatuan jaringan kehidupan manusia ditandai dengan kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi disertai dengan strata sosial ekonomi. Ciri fisik sebuah kota sangat beragam akan tetapi ciri fisik sebuah kota jika dilihat dari seorang urban design harus mempunyai Sarana perekonomian seperti pasar atau supermarket, Tempat parkir yang memadai, Tempat rekreasi dan olahraga, Alun-alun, Gedung-gedung pemerintahan, Kudus adalah kota dengan segala keindahannya. Dari 35 kota dan kabupaten di Jawa Tengah, Kudus memiliki luas 425,5 km persegi. Salah satu unsur yang penting dalam suatu kota adalah ruang terbuka atau open space yang dapat digunakan untuk aktivitas umum. Kota kudus memiliki ruang terbuka yang juga dipunyai oleh kota-kota lain, yaitu alun alun alun alun kudus sendiri merupakan salah satu landmark yang ada di kudus. Berada pada tengah kota membuat alun alun kudus ini selalu ramai di kunjungi masyarakat dari berbagai kota karena hampir semua jalan terpusat ke Taman alun alun kudus ini. Terdapat berbagai macam elemen yang dimana merupakan elemen terpenting dalam menataan urban space.Hal ini menarik untuk diteliti dikarenakan masih banyak hal hal yang perlu dipelajari dan di teliti di alun-alun kudus.Dalam menganalisa studi kasus di atas peneliti akan mengunakan 2 (dua) teori . Tujuan penulis adalah untuk mengetahui elemen elemen apa saja yang terdapat pada kawasan kawasan yang ada di kota kudus. Penulis melakukan observasi singkat dilapangan dengan tujuan mengumpulkan data kongkrit yang berada di sana dan dibantu oleh literature dan sumber yang lain.Kata kunci: Alun-Alun Kudus, Dimensi perkotaan, Urban Space.

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Place Memory Masyarakat pada Bangunan Cagar Budaya di Kota Palopo

Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies ◽

10.21776/ub.ruas.2019.017.02.6 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 17 (2) ◽

pp. 63-70

Author(s):

Nurhijrah Nurhijrah ◽

◽

Amiruddin Akbar Fisu ◽

Keyword(s):

Content Analysis ◽

Cultural Heritage ◽

Community Participation ◽

Physical Characteristics ◽

City Community ◽

Interview Technique ◽

Place Memory ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

Heritage Buildings ◽

The City

This study aims to determine the extent to which people can participate in efforts to preserve cultural heritage in the city of Palopo. Community participation is measured based on their cognition attachment to cultural heritage buildings in Palopo City. Cognition can be seen from how people can recall how the characteristics of cultural heritage buildings in Palopo City (place memory). Data were collected by interview technique and analyzed by the content analysis technique. The analysis results show that the form of place memory of the Palopo City community towards cultural heritage buildings can be categorized into the location of the building, the function of the building, the physical characteristics of the building. The attachment of the Palopo City community towards cultural heritage buildings is evidenced by the efforts to preserve. Therefore, it is hoped that the results of this study can be one of the considerations for the preservation of cultural heritage buildings in Palopo City.

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Arranjos agroflorestais no contexto da agroecologia: O caso dos agricultores da região do Médio Maracá no município do Mazagão, Amapá

Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentável ◽

10.18378/rvads.v10i2.3384 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 271-277

Author(s):

Hilaíres Lima Maciel ◽

Daniel Santos De Assis ◽

Gilberto Ken-Iti Yokomizo

Keyword(s):

Management Practices ◽

Euterpe Oleracea ◽

Theobroma Grandiflorum ◽

Fruit Species ◽

Direct Observations ◽

El Jadida ◽

Productive Systems ◽

Average Size ◽

Two Stages ◽

The City

Objetivou-se identificar localmente os diferentes arranjos, práticas e manejos agroflorestais, desenvolvidos pelos agricultores da região do Médio Maracá no município do Mazagão. Para a pesquisa foram adotadas observações diretas desenvolvida em duas etapas: a primeira constou de pesquisa e revisão bibliográficas. A segunda etapa da pesquisa foi realizada em campo. Identificou-se que as tipologias Quintal Florestal possuem área média 0,5 ha e a agrossilvicultura com área média de 5,5 ha. Quanto às espécies utilizadas o açaizeiro (Euterpe oleracea), o cupuaçuzeiro (Theobroma Grandiflorum), e a bacabeira (Oenocarpus bacaba), apresentaram maior frequência na composição dos sistemas pesquisados. Entre os lotes constatou-se uma média de 10 de espécies frutíferas por lote, quanto às essências florestais a média variou de 10 a 15 espécies. Nesta perspectiva, resgatar práticas e manejos tradicionais baseadas empiricamente nos princípios dos sistemas agroflorestais, se reveste de grande importância para apoiar implantação de sistemas produtivos com base na agroecologia.Agroforestry arrangements in the context of agroecology: The case of the farmers of the Middle Maracá region in the municipality of Mazagão, state AmapáAbstract: Aim to locally identify the different arrangements, practices and agroforestry management practices developed by farmers of the Middle Maracá region in the city of El Jadida. For research direct observations developed in two stages were adopted: the first consisted of research and bibliographic review. The second stage of the research was carried out in the field. It was found that the Forest Yard types have average size 0.5 ha and agroforestry with an average area of 5.5 ha. As for the species used the açaí (Euterpe oleracea), the cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum), and the bacabeira (Oenocarpus bacaba), had a higher frequency in the composition of the investigated systems. Among the lots found an average of 10 fruit species per lot, for the forest species the average ranged from 10 to 15 species. In this perspective, rescue traditional practices and management conditions empirically based on the principles of agroforestry, is of great importance to support implementation of productive systems based on agroecology.

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Evaluation of faecal coliform levels in the discharges from the city of El Jadida, Morocco

African Journal of Microbiology Research ◽

10.5897/ajmr2013.6070 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 178-183

Author(s):

Salama Youssef ◽

Chennaoui Mohammed ◽

Mountadar Mohammed ◽

Rihani Mohammed ◽

Assobhei Omar

Keyword(s):

Faecal Coliform ◽

El Jadida ◽

The City

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